scholarly journals Practices in Obstructive Jaundice as An Emergency: A Training and Research Hospital Experience

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikail Çakır ◽  
Okan Murat Aktürk
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Jaundice ◽  
Research Hospital ◽  
Hospital Experience ◽  
Training And Research

İŞE BAĞLILIĞIN TÜKENMİŞLİK VE DEPRESYON DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Haluk TANRIVERDİ ◽  
Mucize SARIHAN
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Work Commitment ◽  
Statistical Software ◽  
Research Hospital ◽  
Training And Research

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of health workers’ levels of work commitment on the levels of depression and burnout.  Having this purpose in mind, a questionnaire consisting of personal information form, work commitment scale, burnout scale and depression scale was conducted with 266 health workers of İstanbul Kartal Training and Research Hospital in May 2013. Data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 17,0 statistical software. Correlation analysis was utilized in order to determine the relationships among work commitment, burnout and depression levels of health workers whereas regression analysis was utilized in order to determine the effects of health workers’ levels of work commitment on the levels of depression and burnout. According to the results, it has been found that there are statistically relevant relationships among work commitment, burnout and depression levels of health workers. It has been concluded that the more health workers’ levels of work commitment increase, their levels of depression and burnout decrease.

scholarly journals Psychotropic Drug Use in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Admitted to a Training and Research Hospital Outpatient Clinic: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. e233-e239
Author(s):  
Sabide Duygu Uygun ◽  
Fatma Hülya Çakmak ◽  
Merve Canlı ◽  
Rahime Duygu Temeltürk ◽  
Ayşegül Efe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Psychotropic Drug ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Psychiatric Comorbidities ◽  
Research Hospital ◽  
Clinical Variables ◽  
Hospital Outpatient Clinic ◽  
Psychotropic Drug Use ◽  
Training And Research

AbstractThis study aimed to examine demographic and clinical variables, psychiatric comorbidities, the prevalence of psychotropic drug use, relationships between drug use, demographic and clinical variables, and predictors of drug use in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) admitted to a training and research hospital outpatient clinic. Four hundred and eleven children with ASD admitted to the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children's Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, between October 1, 2019 and December 31, 2019, were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic and clinical variables, psychiatric comorbidities, and characteristics of drug use for the cases were recorded. Psychotropic drug use was found in 34.3% (n = 141) of the cases. Our results revealed male sex and psychiatric comorbidity as predictors of psychotropic drug use. Antipsychotics were the most prescribed drugs, and the most common psychiatric comorbidity was conduct disorder. Also, children with ASD who had been toilet-trained, and could express sentences but were illiterate, were using psychotropic drugs more often than others. Future multicentered, large clinic-based studies from training and research hospitals should focus on trends of treatment in psychiatric comorbidities accompanying ASD, and constitute a systematic approach for the psychopharmacological treatment of these cases.

An Important Public Health Problem "Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Frequency": An Example From A Training And Research Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Ülkü VERANYURT ◽  
Betül AKALIN
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Klebsiella Oxytoca ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Klebsiella Species ◽  
Research Hospital ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Carbapenem Resistant ◽  
Training And Research

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infections are a significant threat to public health due to the limited availability of antibiotics and the effect on mortality. This study was conducted retrospectively to determine the prevalence of CRE in a teaching and research hospital in Istanbul. Materials and Methods: In 2016, 2017 and in the first half of 2018 Klebsiella species were evaluated retrospectively in culture samples that were sent to Microbiology Laboratory in an educational hospital. The typing of Klebsiella species were performed with MALDITOF-MS device (Biomerieux, France). Imipenem, merapenem, ertapenem susceptibilities of the strains were evaluated with VITEC2 Compact (Biomerieux, France) according to EUCAST (European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing). If the strains were found to be resistant, the results were confirmed by the antibiotic gradient test. Results: In our study, 257 samples; Klebsiella oxytoca 9 (3.49%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae 248 (96.51%) were detected. 130 endotracheal aspirates, 57 wounds, 34 blood, 15 urine, 9 sputum, 3 catheters, 4 tissue biopsies, 2 mediastinum, 2 peritoneal fluid and 1 pleural fluid strains were identified. While none of the Klebsiella oxytoca strains were resistant to carbapenems, the percentages of Klebsiella pneumoniae resistance against imipenem, merapenem and ertapenem were found to be 23.29%, 16.94% and 29.44% respectively. Conclusion: The increasing problem of carbapenem-resistant (CR) Klebsiella pneumoniae in the last decade has been observed in our hospital for the last 2 years. CR strains often show increased resistance to other antibiotics and their treatment possibilities are limited. It increases the importance of controlling this factor. The application of effective infection control programs and the use of rational antibiotics are of great importance.

scholarly journals Investigation of Burnout Levels of Anaesthesiologists and Technicians in Covid-19 Pandemic Period

Acta Medica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Gülsüm Kavalci ◽  
Selvi Ceran Kayipmaz
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Research Hospital ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Training And Research ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic further increased this stress of employees. This disease, which did not have a cure and a vaccine at the beginning, increased the anxiety of the employees and forced them to live separately due to the risk of infecting family members. This study aimed to investigate the burnout levels of doctors and technicians working in Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted prospectively by using a questionnaire method in the Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital. Maslach Burnout questionnaire applied to the participants. Quantitative data were expressed as %, the number of subjects as (n). The distribution of continuous variables was evaluated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnow test. Qualitative data were expressed in mean±SD (standard deviation). X2 test was used for comparison of categorical variables. Independent Student T-test was used for comparison of continuous variables. The relationship between burnout level and variables was determined by Pearson Correlation Test. The value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 52 volunteers participated in the study. The average emotional exhaustion score of the volunteers participating in the study was 31.13±4.6, the average depersonalization score was 15.06±3.3, and the mean personal achievement score was 23.60±3.7. There was no statistically significant relationship between any of the variables and the burnout level (p>0.05). Conclusion: The high level of burnout in a clinic that is at the forefront of the fight against Covid-19, such as anesthesiology and reanimation, is important in terms of determining the situation.

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