scholarly journals Latín y romance: la transmisión culta y popular de los nombres del Zeus faber Linnaeus

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-56
Author(s):  
Ana Moure Casas
Keyword(s):  
Zeus Faber

Se trata en este trabajo de la transmisión culta y, de otra parte, popular de los distintos nombres del animal identificado por los naturalistas como Zeus faber L., así como de sus motivaciones desde el latín al romance hispano, donde se dibuja muy diferenciada dicha doble transmisión. De una parte, se registran términos transmitidos por filólogos, traductores y eruditos, algunos de ellos bien conocidos, que dejaron su huella en la creación de cultismos hispanos, como ʻceo’ y ʻfabro’ aun hoy vigentes, pero de escasa vitalidad. De otra, se hallan términos habituales en la lengua actual, aparentemente sin raíces clásicas, metafóricos y (re)motivados por textos y leyendas cristianas, como ʻgallo’ y ʻsampedro’.

Demographic structure and distribution of John Dory, Zeus faber L. 1758, in the Adriatic Sea

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Vrgoc ◽  
S. KrstulovicSifner ◽  
V. Dadic ◽  
S. Jukic-Peladic
Keyword(s):  
Adriatic Sea ◽  
Demographic Structure ◽  
Zeus Faber

scholarly journals Quality assessment of Zeus faber (Peter’s fish) ovaries regularly commercialized for human consumption

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Giarratana ◽  
Graziella Ziino ◽  
Valerio D'Andrea ◽  
Antonio Panebianco ◽  
Alessandro Giuffrida
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Salmonella Spp ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Fresh Products ◽  
Vibrio Spp ◽  
Zeus Faber

n the last few years, the consumption of fish eggs has increased rapidly, finding widespread use also in mass catering. This increase has involved also those of the Peter’s fish (Zeus faber). Females of this species, by their reproductive characteristics, have highly developed gonads in different periods of the year, making the raw material easy to find. The aim of the present study was to perform a quality assessment of Zeus faber ovaries regularly commercialized for human consumption. A total number of 34 samples, divided in fresh (11) and frozen (23), were processed for microbiological characterization, parasitological and histological evaluations. Fresh and frozen samples have significant (P<0.01) differences in total bacterial charge, with values of 4.75±0.5 Log CFU/g and 3.65±0.7 Log CFU/g respectively. The mean value of Enterobacteriaceae was 2.58±0.7 Log CFU/g in fresh products, while 52.17% (12) of frozen samples reported loads of <1 Log CFU/g. No Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes were found. Aeromonas spp. was detected in two frozen sample (with loads of 2.2 and <1 Log CFU/g) and in 5 fresh ovaries with value ranged from 1.70 to 3.48 Log CFU/g. Vibrio spp. was found in 4 (36.36%) and 3 (13.04%) of fresh and frozen samples respectively, with loads always <1 Log CFU/g. All 31 Vibrio strains isolated, were identified as Vibrio alginolyticus, and 61.29% (19) of them was positive for the ToxRS factor and 6.45% (2) for ToxR. The 47.06% (16) of total samples showed infestations by larvae of Anisakis Type 1 in the serous and inside the ovary. In this last case, histologically it was found to be free larvae. This study attested satisfactory hygiene conditions for Zeus faber ovaries currently marked for human consumption. The presence of potentially pathogenic strains of V. alginolyticus and Aeromonas spp., but above all the frequent infestation by Anisakis larvae, represent a potentially hazard for the consumer.

Mercury levels in six species of Australian commercial fish

1980 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 469 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Chvojka ◽  
RJ Williams
Keyword(s):  
Total Mercury ◽  
Size Range ◽  
Graphical Method ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Mercury Content ◽  
Fish Length ◽  
Commercial Fish ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Commercial Size ◽  
Zeus Faber

The total mercury content of six species of Australian commercial fish (John dory. Zeus faber: mirror dory. Zenopsis nebulosus; tiger flathead, Neoplatycephalus richardsoni; rubberlip morwong, Nemadactylus douglasii; jackass morwong, Nemadactylus macroprerus; and sand whiting, Sillago ciliata) is reported. Total mercury content is regressed against fish length and the resultant equations and correlation coefficients are presented for each species. A length-frequency histogram derived from the Sydney Fish Market data and a length-mercury content curve are plotted as an overlay for each of the six species. The integrated average mercury content (mg/kg) has been calculated for each species and these are as follows: sand whiting, 0.08; rubberlip morwong, 0.13; tiger flathead, 0.14; John dory, 0.14; mirror dory, 0.15; and jackass morwong, 0.16. The graphical method adequately demonstrates the relationship between mercury levels and the commercial size range of particular species.

Two types of sounds and additional spinal nerve innervation to the sonic muscle in John Dory, Zeus faber (Zeiformes: Teleostei)

2004 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 843-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Onuki ◽  
H. Somiya
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Spinal Nerve ◽  
Muscle Size ◽  
Innervation Pattern ◽  
Spinal Nerves ◽  
Sonic Muscle ◽  
Multiple Pulses ◽  
Somatic Index ◽  
Zeus Faber

The John Dory, Zeus faber, has a pair of intrinsic sonic muscles on the swimbladder wall and produces sounds by rapid contractions of the muscles. The physical properties of the sounds and the detailed innervation pattern to the sonic muscle were investigated. The dory emitted two types of the sounds: ‘bark’ and ‘growl’. The bark consisted of continuous multiple pulses and lasted about 85 ms on the average. The growl consisted of a group of intermittent single-pulses and lasted for 50 ms to 1·2 s. The main frequencies of both sounds were almost similar and ranged between 200 to 600 Hz. The sonic muscles were innervated by the sonic branches of the first to fourth spinal nerves. The innervation from the first spinal nerve was newly revealed in the present study. A total of 1700 myelinated axons innervated the sonic muscles on both sides. There were no sex differences in the sonic muscle size as judged by the sonic muscle–somatic index (male: 0·675%, female: 0·670%).

scholarly journals II. On the different types in the microscopic structure of the skeleton of osseous fishes

1859 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 656-668 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Royal Society ◽  
Perca Fluviatilis ◽  
Microscopic Structure ◽  
Osseous Tissue ◽  
Fish Bones ◽  
Hard Tissues ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Zeus Faber ◽  
Comparative Histology ◽  
Made In

After having been occupied for several months with observations on the minute structure of the bones of fishes, I now take the liberty to present the results of my studies to the Royal Society. The principal fact which I have to mention is, that a great many genera of osseous fishes possess no bone-corpuscles, radiated or fusi­form, in their skeleton, and therefore no real osseous tissue . That there exist fish-bones without bone-corpuscles must have been long known in England to those who have collections of microscopic pre­parations of the hard tissues of animals, as Owen, Tomes, Williamson, Quekett, and others; but nobody seems to have mentioned the fact before Williamson, Quekett, Dr. Mettenheimer of Frankfort, and myself. In the year 1850 Professor Williamson pointed out the absence of bone-corpuscles from the bones of the Cod, Haddock, Perch, Plaice, Pike, and various other fish, distinguishing them in this respect from the hones of the Eel, in which such corpuscles are abundan; in 1853 I made known that the bones of Leptocephalus and Helmichthys contain no trace of bone-corpuscles ; a year later, Mettenheimer showed that the same was true of the bones of Tetragonurus Cuvieri ; and in 1855 Quekett mentions, in the second volume of the ‘Histological Catalogue of the College of Surgeons of England,’ fishes belonging to eighteen genera, in the bones of which he had not succeeded in finding bone-corpuscles—viz. Vogmarus islandicus, Lophius piscatorius, Gadus morrhua, Ephippus, Sparus, Trigla cuculus, Belone vulgaris, Pleuronectes platessa, Trachinus vipera, Orthagoriscus mola, Exocœt Scarus, Esox, Sphyrœna barracuda, Tetrapturus, Zeus faber, Perca fluviatilis, Gobio fluviatilis . But, notwithstanding these most valuable observations, little or no progress seems to have been made in the more general treat­ment of this matter, as is best shown by the ‘Comparative Histology’ of Leydig (1857), in which (p. 157) the Leptocephalidœ, Tetragonurus , and Orthagoriscus are the only cases mentioned, in which the radiated bone-corpuscles are wanting.

scholarly journals Kajian Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Biota Perairan

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 638-648
Author(s):  
Saptian Wisnu Sandra ◽  
Arlini Dyah Radityaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
The Body ◽  
Aquatic Biota ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Whatman Filter Paper ◽  
Saccostrea Cucullata ◽  
Zeus Faber

Sampah plastik dapat terdegradasi menjadi mikroplastik (MP) dan nanoplastik (NP) melalui proses fisik, kimia, dan biologis. MP didefinisikan sebagai partikel plastik kecil berukuran < 5 mm. MP saat ini telah ditemukan di tubuh biota perairan, baik perairan permukaan maupun perairan laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji MP pada biota perairan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur terhadap artikel publikasi 10 tahun terakhir. Kajian dilakukan terhadap kelimpahan, ukuran, bentuk, warna, dan komposisi MP pada biota perairan permukaan dan laut. Review dilakukan terhadap penelitian di Indonesia dan berbagai wilayah di negara lain. Beberapa metode pengambilan sampel biota perairan yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdahulu yaitu menggunakan trawl atau pukat dasar (jaring polietilen), jaring pukat pantai (10 m x 1,5 m; ukuran mata jaring: 8 mm). Identifikasi MP pada saluran pencernakan biota ikan dilakukan menggunakan larutan KOH 10% selama 24 jam pada suhu 60°C, selanjutnya dilakukan penyaringan dengan kertas saring Whatman. Selanjutnya, proses identifikasi menggunakan mikroskop okuler dan FTIR untuk menentukan ukuran, bentuk, dan jenis polimer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan MP terbanyak pada biota perairan masing-masing yaitu 468 partikel MP/individu pada spesies Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus) di perairan sungai; 18 partikel MP/individu pada Ikan Nila Hitam (Oreochromis niloticus) di perairan payau; 1,4 – 7 partikel MP/individu pada spesies Tiram (Saccostrea cucullata) di perairan muara; 22,21 ± 1,7 partikel MP/individu pada spesies Ikan Thryssa kammalensis di perairan teluk; 2,7 ± 0,10 partikel MP/individu pada spesies Ikan Zeus faber di perairan selat; dan 22,3 partikel MP/individu pada Diadema sp. (Bulu babi) di perairan laut. MP yang dominan pada biota perairan adalah berukuran 20 μm – 50 μm, berbentuk fiber, dan berwarna hitam. Polyethylene (PE) ditemukan dominan pada biota perairan permukaan, serta polyprophylene (PP) dan polyethylene (PE) pada biota perairan laut.ABSTRACTPlastic wastes could be degraded into microplastic (MP) and nanoplastic (NP) through physical, chemical, and biological processes. MP was defined as the small particle of plastic with the size of < 5 mm. Currently, MP has been found in the body of aquatic biota both in the surface and sea water biota. This research aimed to investigate the microplastic content in aquatic biota. The study was conducted through literature review of the last 10 year published articles. The previous studies were reviewed in terms of abundance, size, shape, colour, and polymer type of MP in the aquatic biota in Indonesia and areas of other countries. Sampling of aquatic biota in the previous studies was conducted in several methods using trawling or bottom trawl (polyethylene net), beach trawl net (10 m x 1.5 m; mesh size: 8 mm). Identification of MP in the digestive tract of fish was conducted using 10% KOH solution for 24 hours at a temperature of 60°C, then was filtered using Whatman filter paper. Next, the identification process used an ocular microscope and FTIR to determine the polymer. The result demonstrated that the highest number of MP abundance was 468 MP particles/individual in the cattle fish (Hypostomus plecostomus) species in the river water; 18 MP particles/individual in the black nile fish (Oreochromis niloticus) species in the brackish water; 1.4 – 7 MP particles/individual in the oyster (Saccostrea cucullata) species in the estuary water; 22.21 ± 1.7 MP particles/individual in the Thryssa kammalensis fish species in the gulf water; 2.7 ± 0.10 MP particles/individual in the Zeus faber fish species in the strait water; and 22.3 MP particles/individual in the Diadema sp. (sea urchin) in the sea water. The most dominant MP size, shape, and colour in the aquatic biota was 20 μm – 50 μm, fiber, and black. Polyethylene (PE) was dominant in the surface water biota, whereas, polyprophylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) in the sea water biota.

scholarly journals Feeding Habits of John Dory Zeus faber in the Coastal Waters off Gori, Korea

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Hoi Huh ◽  
Joo-Myun Park ◽  
Gun-Wook Baeck
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Zeus Faber
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