scholarly journals A Case of Hyperbaric Oxygen as Adjunct to Fascio-tomies in Compartment Syndrome, Ischemia-Re-perfusion Injury, and Delayed Secondary Infection

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-93
Author(s):  
Dawnielle C. Endly ◽  
Joan V. Eggert

Background: Fasciotomies are a therapeutic treatment for compartment syndrome, but they also allow reperfusion to tissues that have been hypoxic. We report a case study of a 52-year-old male with an ischemic leg. Despite prophylactic fasciotomies, ischemia-reperfusion injury resulted in delayed myonecrosis and progressive necrotizing fasciitis. Results: After two hyperbaric oxygen treatments, edema was markedly reduced and all visible wound tissues were well perfused without evidence of ascending infection, allowing the patient more time for further evaluation. The patient did opt for an above the knee amputation in a non-emergent setting and now successfully utilizes a prosthesis for ambulation. Conclusion: Ischemia-reperfusion injury may result in delayed tissue loss in spite of appropriate fascioto­mies. Hyperbaric oxygen may be a useful adjunct therapy even when initiated days after the initial injury.

1997 ◽  
Vol 320 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Radice ◽  
Giuseppe Rossoni ◽  
Giorgio Oriani ◽  
Michael Michael ◽  
Enzo Chiesara ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. e00959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciprian Hentia ◽  
Alex Rizzato ◽  
Enrico Camporesi ◽  
Zhongjin Yang ◽  
Danina M. Muntean ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 463-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemary Aparecida Furlan Daniel ◽  
Vinícius Kannen Cardoso ◽  
Emanuel Góis Jr ◽  
Rogério Serafim Parra ◽  
Sérgio Britto Garcia ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: Adequate tissue oxygenation is essential for healing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has potential clinical applications to treat ischemic pathologies, however the exact nature of any protective effects are unclear at present. We therefore investigated the potential role of HBOT in modulating the ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury response in intestinal model of I/R injury. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were subjected to surgery for the induction of intestinal ischemia followed by reperfusion. HBOT was provided before and/or after intestinal ischemia. Cell viability in the intestinal tissue was assessed using the MTT assay and by measuring serum malondealdehyde (MDA). Microvascular density and apoptosis were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: The results indicate that HBOT treatment pre- and post-ischemia reduces lesion size to the intestinal tissue. This treatment increases cell viability and reduces the activation of caspase-3, which is associated with increased number of tissue CD34 cells and enhanced VEGF expression. CONCLUSION: The hyperbaric oxygen therapy can limit tissue damage due to ischemia/reperfusion injury, by inducing reparative signaling pathways.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document