scholarly journals La ‘faille’ chez Paul Ricœur. De l’identité symbolique et narrative, à l’identité gestuelle et langagière

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Guilhem Causse
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
The World ◽  
Paul Ricœur

In Fallible man, Ricœur discovers a faille (fault, breach, rift) in the heart of man. Due to this faille, man is fragile: he has to mediate between himself and the world. This mediation puts man at risk of losing himself. Thus, fragile man is also fallible. In Oneself as Another, Ricœur returns to this faille that passes through the heart of the self, between idem and ipse, giving access to the alter. This image, the faille, guides Ricœur in each of these two texts. It gives us access to their continuity but also to the gap that separates one from the other. But if this image has inspired Ricœur, it also gives us the opportunity to criticize his work. Re-reading the Symbolism of Evil, we will highlight a dimension of man little explored by Ricœur and that our current situation pushes us to rediscover: the body and gesture.

scholarly journals Communication, Translation and the Global Community of Persons

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dries Deweer
Keyword(s):  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Global Community ◽  
Missing Link ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Human Capacity

Paul Ricœur shared Emmanuel Mounier’s personalist and communitarian ideal of a universal community, which ensures that every human being has access to the conditions for self-development as a person. Whereas Mounier talks about communication as the structure of personhood that summons us towards the gradual enlargement of the community, Ricœur’s reflections on translation provide a missing link by referring, not just to the human capacity to communicate, but more specifically, to our capacity to translate and the implied ethics of linguistic hospitality. This allowed him to show that what enables us to enlarge the circle of brotherhood is the capacity to gradually settle in the world of the other and to welcome the other into one’s own world.

scholarly journals The body to the world: transformations of young in kidney replacement therapy / Do corpo ao mundo: transformações de jovens em tratamento renal substitutivo / Del cuerpo al mundo: las transformaciones de jóvenes em tratamiento renal..

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Mailson Fontes De Carvalho ◽  
Maria Rosilene Cândido Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
The Body ◽  
The World ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Kidney Replacement Therapy

Objetivo: Considerando a acentuada interferência que as doenças crônicas provocam na vida de seus portadores, buscou-se elucidar as transformações impulsionadas pela doença renal crônica na realidade de jovens em tratamento dialítico. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo fenomenológico-hermenêutico, realizado com cinco jovens que efetuam terapia dialítica em um serviço de referência em nefrologia do centro-sul do Piauí, com idades entre 18 e 24 anos, analisado sob os preceitos da Teoria da Interpretação proposta por Paul Ricoeur. A pesquisa aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFPI mediante CAAE nº 0262.0.000-10. Resultados: Obteve-se três dimensões para as transformações ocorridas nos entrevistados: Transformações no Corpo, onde aparecem o estigma da fístula e o dilema do adolescer com a doença; Transformações na Mente, em que se destacam pensamentos, sentimentos, incertezas e confusões mentais afetadas também pelo seu estado; e Transformações no Mundo, onde afloram as restrições impostas pela doença e alterações de comportamento e hábitos deste sujeito no seu meio de vida. Considerações finais: O estudo possibilitou elucidações acerca das transformações advindas da doença crônica, no âmbito não somente corporal, mas psíquico e social, necessários à compreensão e estímulo ao enfrentamento da patologia e seu tratamento. Descritores: Doença Renal. Comportamento do adolescente. Desenvolvimento do adolescente.

scholarly journals Ricoeur on Conscience: His Blind Spot and the Homecoming of Shame

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
René Thun
Keyword(s):  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Blind Spot ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Affective Dimension ◽  
Nous Sommes ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Working Out

In his hermeneutic of the self, which he is working out in his Oneself as another, Ricœur writes about the constitutive conditions of conscience as a dimension of the experience of passivity. For the following considerations, I will argue that Ricœur is very right in maintaining the moral impact of the notion of conscience; but if we on the other hand remember older writings by Ricœur like Fallible Man we have to admit that something is missed in the chapter about conscience in Oneself as Another. And that means, that in Oneself as Another he neglects the affective dimension of conscience. This affective dimension is - I think - the notion of shame.Dans Soi-même comme un autre où s'élabore son herméneutique du soi, Paul Ricœur réfléchit sur les conditions constitutives de la conscience comme expérience de la passivité.  Pour les considerations suivantes, je souhaiterai montrer que Ricœur a tout à fait raison de plaider pour la dimension morale de la notion de conscience. Mais, d'un autre côté,si l'on se souvient des écrits plus anciens de Ricoeur sur l'Homme faillible, nous sommes tenus d'admettre que, au cours du chapitre sur la conscience dans Soi-même comme un autre, quelque chose est perdu de vue. Nous voulons signifier que, dans ce chapitre, il néglige la dimension affective de la conscience. Cette dimension affective est, nous semble-t-il, la notion de honte. 

scholarly journals POETICS OF LIFELOGGING: ON INTERSUBJECT FORMS OF UTTERANCE IN IGOR KHOLIN’S POEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Aleksei S. Bokarev ◽  
◽  
Yulia V. Tkachuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
The World ◽  
Inner World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Literary Metaphor ◽  
Lyrical Subject

The article is addressed to the consideration of the subject organization of lyrics by I. Kholin, a representative of the Lianozovo literary group, who became widely known as the author of the book of poems “Residents of the Barack”. Already in the presented, debut for the poet, composition there were outlined the types of speech widely presented to him, in which the subject is likened to a life-log camera, and the focus of attention is shifted from “Self” to “you”, from internal to external to the speaking world. The term “life-logging”, meaning the automatic fixation of a person's life using a video medium fixed to the body, is used in the article as a literary metaphor, “highlighting” the difficulty of personal speaking and self-expression of the protagonist. However, just as the environment of a life logger who does not fall into his own lens gives him a sufficient (if not exhaustive) idea, the life realities in the subject's field of view can tell about his inner world no less than he by himself. The analysis of a number of poems (the most detailed is considered “Fences. Garbage cans. Posters. Advertising”) allows you to demonstrate the intersubjective nature of life-logic “optics”. The latter is used by Kholin in three different forms: as the “dissolution” of the speaker in the text, as the construction of the statement on behalf of the syncretic subject and as the priority of the “other” over the “self” when creating the verbal “self-portrait” of the hero. The impossibility of distancing from hostile reality, but also the inadequacy of selfdetermination in its conditions, testify to the formation of a kenotic model of the artist's relationship with reality. In Kholin's poetry, the lyrical subject is not only a detached viewer, but also a protagonist who fully shares his sins and suffering with the world.

scholarly journals Penser la confiance avec Paul Ricoeur

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-186
Author(s):  
Laure Assayag
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Recognition ◽  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Morality Politics ◽  
Politics And Religion ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Recognition Theory

This article proposes to retrace the path of trust that Paul Ricœur has drawn across his works. If the concept of trust is never themed as such, nevertheless it unfolds in subtle ways in fields as diverse as ethics, morality, politics, and religion. We will argue that trust is a solid but fragile foundation for Ricœur’s recognition theory. Rooted in man’s structural disproportion, trust is a perpetual tension between the finitude of existence and the infinitude of mutual recognition, between the ability and fallibility of the human being -it is thus a continuous search, always disappointing but always renewed, of a mediation between the self and the other, the hope of happiness and the reality of evil. The analysis of various forms of trust, including interpersonal and institutional forms, will then be coupled with a study of trust in practical terms, based on Ricœur’s approach to healthcare relationships, or the perception of foreigners.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Sartre's and Beauvoir's Views on Transcendence: Exploring Intersubjective Relations

PhaenEx ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTINE DAIGLE And CHRISTINIA LANDRY
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
The World

We will argue that Sartre’s failure and Beauvoir’s success in formulating a successful existential ethics lie in their distinct understandings of transcendence. Sartre’s struggle between transcendent consciousness and immanent body undermines being-in-the-world and being-with-others (what is, in Sartre’s language, only a being-for-others) as a way to enrich the self. Contra Sartre, Beauvoir’s notion of transcendence is an upsurge of being which originates in and necessitates bodily immanence. For Beauvoir, transcendence is to be gained only by revelling in immanence, a gesture that puts oneself at risk toward the Other. This putting oneself at risk is, however, the only way to generate an authentic and no longer conflictual encounter with the Other.

PAUL RICOEUR E A REFIGURAÇÃO DA VIDA DIANTE DO MUNDO DO TEXTO

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (124) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Walter Salles
Keyword(s):  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
The Self ◽  
Philosophical Hermeneutics ◽  
Human Identity ◽  
Ongoing Process ◽  
The World ◽  
Paul Ricœur

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a ideia da hermenêutica de si diante do espelho das palavras como um caminho privilegiado para se conceber a refiguração da vida. O percurso aqui traçado conduz ao entrecruzamento entre a mimese textual e o mundo do texto tal como é desenvolvido na hermenêutica filosófica de Paul Ricoeur. Procura-se destacar de modo especial a dimensão linguística e interpretativa da identidade humana, entendida como um processo ininterrupto de construção de si mesmo.Abstract: The aim of this paper is to show the idea of hermeneutics of the self in the mirror of the text as a privileged way of conceiving the refiguring of life. The path traced here leads to the intersection between the textual mimesis and the world of the text as developed in Paul Ricoeur’s philosophical hermeneutics. It particularly seeks to highlight the linguistic and interpretive dimensions of human identity, understood as an ongoing process of self-construction.

scholarly journals O Sujeito Anímico e o Sujeito Espiritual em Ideias II

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-347
Author(s):  
Nathalie Barbosa de la CADENA
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Life World ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
The World ◽  
Everyday World ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Spiritual Attitude

In this article I intend to highlight how the relationship between psychic subject and spiritual subject is fundamental for the understanding of intersubjectivity and the life world (Lebenswelt). In Ideas II, Husserl explains how, from the self, subject and object are constituted in the world: nature, soul and spirit. These three strata of the being are known from the theoretical attitude and the spiritual attitude and, in the process, the self is explicit. In a theoretical attitude we have nature's constitution, for which the body (Körper / Leib) is fundamental. Then the constitution of objects of animic nature, human or animal, including self-perception. Assuming the spiritual attitude, the other is perceived (Urpräsenz) initially as a body together with things, and beside this perception there is an apprehension (Appräsenz) of co-given horizons. There is an identity between the body of others and mine, it is the moment of empathy (Einfühlung). The world constituted from a naturalistic or theoretical attitude is a reduction of the surrounding world (Umwelt), but the everyday world of the personalistic or spiritual attitude precedes it, the life-world (Lebenswelt). It is therefore through the personalistic or spiritual attitude that a community of spiritual subjects is constituted. Palavras-chave : Husserl; Soul; Spirit; Intersubjectivity; Life-world.

‘A pinch of unseen, unguarded dust’: The World and Self in Thomas Hardy's Poems

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-66
Author(s):  
Monika Szuba
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
The Self ◽  
Phenomenological Philosophy ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Recurrent Theme ◽  
Body Subject

The essay discusses selected poems from Thomas Hardy's vast body of poetry, focusing on representations of the self and the world. Employing Maurice Merleau-Ponty's concepts such as the body-subject, wild being, flesh, and reversibility, the essay offers an analysis of Hardy's poems in the light of phenomenological philosophy. It argues that far from demonstrating ‘cosmic indifference’, Hardy's poetry offers a sympathetic vision of interrelations governing the universe. The attunement with voices of the Earth foregrounded in the poems enables the self's entanglement in the flesh of the world, a chiasmatic intertwining of beings inserted between the leaves of the world. The relation of the self with the world is established through the act of perception, mainly visual and aural, when the body becomes intertwined with the world, thus resulting in a powerful welding. Such moments of vision are brief and elusive, which enhances a sense of transitoriness, and, yet, they are also timeless as the self becomes immersed in the experience. As time is a recurrent theme in Hardy's poetry, this essay discusses it in the context of dwelling, the provisionality of which is demonstrated in the prevalent sense of temporality, marked by seasons and birdsong, which underline the rhythms of the world.

Los criterios de textualidad en la hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur. Un análisis crítico

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián Bertorello
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Reading Strategies ◽  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Material Base ◽  
The World ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Text Writing ◽  
The Way

RESUMENEl trabajo examina críticamente la afirmación central de la hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur, a saber, que el soporte material de la escritura es el rasgo determinante para que una secuencia discursiva sea considerada como un texto. La escritura cancela las condiciones fácticas de la enunciación y crea, de este modo, un ámbito de sentido estable en el que se puede validar una concepción de la subjetividad que está implicada en las dos estrategias de lecturas (el análisis estructural y la apropiación), esto es, un sujeto pasivo que se constituye por la idealidad del significado. Asimismo, el trabajo intentará precisar una serie de ambigüedades en el uso que Ricoeur hace del «ser en el mundo» para sostener la referencialidad del discurso.PALABRAS CLAVETEXTO, ESCRITURA, REFERENCIA, SUBJETIVIDAD, MUNDOABSTRACTThis paper critically examines the main assertion of Paul Ricoeur´s hermeneutics, i.e., that the material base of writing is the determining feature to consider a discursive sequence as a text. Writing cancels the factual conditions of enunciation and creates, in this way, a background of stable meaning where it is possible to validate a conception of subjectivity implicated in the two reading strategies (the structural analysis and the appropriation), i.e., a passive subject constituted by the ideality of meaning. Likewise, this paper aims to clarify some ambiguities in the way Ricoeur uses the «beings in the world» to support the discourse referentiality.KEY WORDSTEXT, WRITING, REFERENCE, SUBJECTIVITY, WORLD

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