scholarly journals Plan de las Mujeres: marco conceptual y metodología para el Buen Vivir

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 191-210
Author(s):  
Julieta Paredes

This article analyzes the impact that neoliberal policies have on women and sets out the epistemological fracture that communitarian feminism produces in Western feminism.  We discuss the circumstances in which, for the first time in the history of Bolivian public policies for women, a Plan de las Mujeres emerges from within women’s social organizations. This article also offers the conceptual frame that guides such a Plan, which relies on five categories or fields of direct action that help us in defending ourselves from a market that has put our very lives on sale. These categories are our bodies, our space, our time, our memory, and the movements that we are able to articulate.Este trabajo analiza el impacto de las políticas neoliberales en la vida de las mujeres y expone el rompimiento epistemológico que el feminismo comunitario produce en el feminismo occidental.  Se discuten las circunstancias en las que, por primera vez en la historia de las políticas públicas para las mujeres en Bolivia, surge un Plan desde la base y las experiencias de las organizaciones sociales de mujeres.  El trabajo presenta el marco conceptual que orienta este Plan de las Mujeres y que descansa en cinco categorías o campos de acción directa que nos ayudan a defendernos de un mercado que puso en venta nuestras propias vidas.  Estas categorías son: nuestros cuerpos, nuestro espacio, nuestro tiempo, nuestra memoria y los movimientos que articulamos.

Author(s):  
D.V. Budianskyi

The characteristic features of I. Kavaleridze’s drama is considered in the article. It is noted that there are signs of the artist’s individuality, attraction to expressionist forms, artistic techniques characteristic for the art of sculpture: symbolism, monumentality, hyperbole. I. Kavaleridze was well versed in the drama laws, understood the specifics of the stage events construction, had a large arsenal of literary means, thanks to which the characters’ monologues and dialogues were extremely expressive and colorful. In his work, he implemented original solutions that were ahead of time. Therefore, many of the artist’s ideas and achievements received due recognition only after his death. I. Kavaleridze’s creative heritage covers a wide range of both purely artistic and general philosophical problems. Among them the formation of the era of modernism and its features in the Ukrainian art of the early XX century, the impact of revolutionary ideas on the work of the 1920s, the role of spiritual leaders of the Ukrainian people T. Shevchenko and G. Skovoroda in the formation of national consciousness, political and ideological pressure on figurative art language and the formation of a socialist-realist canon, etc. The analysis of the productions of I. Kavalerizde’s plays “The First Furrow” and “Gregory and Paraskeva” on the stage of the Mykhailo Shchepkin Sumy Theater of Drama and Musical Comedy in 1970-1972. The article notes that these plays were staged in Sumy for the first time in the history of Ukrainian theater. The premiere of “The First Furrow” (the play was called “Old Men”) took place on March 19, 1970. The figure of the national genius Hryhoriy Skov oroda was als o embodied for the first time on t he stage in Sumy in th e play “Hryhoriy and Paraskeva”. It premiered on October 21, 1972. I. Rybchynsky, Honored Artist of the USSR, performed the production. Creating generalized historical outlines of people’s life, features of life at that time, depicting psychological portraits of people in various, sometimes-dramatic collisions, in the productions of I. Kavaleridze’s plays on the Sumy stage the emphasis was on universal values such as virtue, love. The main character was the Ukrainian people, who nurtured such large-scale historical figures, gave them strength and wisdom for great achievements. Based on publications in periodicals of that time, memoirs of Ukrainian directors, the peculiarities of the director’s interpretation, stenographic and musical design of these plays on the Sumy stage are considered. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of acting works in I. Kavaleridze’s plays. In particular, the peculiarities of the actor’s embodiment of the image of the national genius Hryhoriy Skovoroda on the stage are presented. It is noted that I. Kavaleridze’s plays, created in a difficult political, social and ideological context, are rightly considered to be highly artistic works of Ukrainian drama. Their staging was carried out on various theatrical stages, including Mykhailo Shchepkin Sumy Theater of Drama and Musical Comedy is an important page of national theatrical art.


2019 ◽  
Vol 630 ◽  
pp. A91 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Alday ◽  
C. F. Wilson ◽  
P. G. J. Irwin ◽  
K. S. Olsen ◽  
L. Baggio ◽  
...  

Oxygen isotope ratios provide important constraints on the history of the Martian volatile system, revealing the impact of several processes that might fractionate them, such as atmospheric loss into space or interaction with the surface. We report infrared measurements of the Martian atmosphere obtained with the mid-infrared channel (MIR) of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS), onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. Absorption lines of the three main oxygen isotopologues of water vapour (H216O, H218O, and H217O) observed in the transmission spectra allow, for the first time, the measurement of vertical profiles of the 18O/16O and 17O/16O ratios in atmospheric water vapour. The observed ratios are enriched with respect to Earth-like values (δ18O = 200 ± 80‰ and δ17O = 230 ± 110‰ corresponding to the Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water). The vertical structure of these ratios does not appear to show significant evidence of altitudinal variations.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Fregel ◽  
Alejandra C Ordóñez ◽  
Javier G Serrano

Abstract The establishment of European colonies across the world had important demographic consequences because it brought together diverse and distant civilizations for the first time. One clear example of this phenomenon is observed in the Canary Islands. The modern Canarian population is mainly the result of the admixture of natives of North African origin and European colonizers. However, additional migratory flows reached the islands due to the importation of enslaved Africans to cultivate sugarcane and the intense commercial contact with the American continent. In this review, we evaluate how the genetic analysis of indigenous, historical, and current populations has provided a glimpse into the Canary Islands’ complex genetic composition. We show that each island subpopulation’s characterization is needed to fully disentangle the demographic history of the Canarian archipelago. Finally, we discuss what research avenues remain to be explored to improve our knowledge of the impact that the European colonization had on its native population.


ARTMargins ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Terry Smith

Change in the history of art has many causes, but one often overlooked by art historical institutions is the complex, unequal set of relationships that subsist between art centers and peripheries. These take many forms, from powerful penetration of peripheral art by the subjects, styles and modes of the relevant center, through accommodation to this penetration to various degrees and kinds of resistance to it. Mapping these relationships should be a major task for art historians, especially those committed to tracing the reception of works of art and the dissemination of ideas about art. This lecture, delivered by Nicos Hadjinicolaou in 1982, outlines a “political art geography” approach to these challenges, and demonstrates it by exploring four settings: the commissioning of paintings commemorating key battles during the Greek War of Independence; the changes in Diego Rivera's style on his return to Mexico from Paris in the 1920s; the impact on certain Mexican artists in the 1960s of “hard edge” painting from the United States; and the differences between Socialist Realism in Moscow and in the Soviet Republics of Asia during the mid-twentieth century. The lecture is here translated into English for the first time and is introduced by Terry Smith, who relates it to its author's long-term art historical quest, as previously pursued in his book Art History and Class Struggle (1973).


Author(s):  
Paloma Gil-Olarte Márquez ◽  
Rocío Guil Bozal ◽  
Noemí Serrano Díaz ◽  
Cristina Larrán Escandón

Abstract:The first time we can find Emotional Intelligence concept is in a paper written by Peter Salovey and John Mayer in 1990. They describe Emotional Intelligence as the ability to perceive and express emotion, assimilate emotion in thought, understand and reason with emotion, and regulate emotion in the self and. From the beginning of Emotional Intelligence concept, many studies have confirmed a high correlation between Emotional Intelligence and well-being and multiple variables of social adaptation. In this way, Cádiz Government has the purpose to contribute to personal and social development and to improve social well-being and the quality of life. For that, they made a request to Emotional Intelligence Laboratory from University of Cadiz for the development of educational programs to improve social adaptation of women from Cádiz. As a result of this collaboration, our main target is to design a Emotional Socialization Program based on Mayer and Salovey (1997). In this paper, our objective is to confirm the impact of emotional training sessions on the family climate of a sample of women from Cádiz ( N = 60), with a double intention, improve women well-being and that this improvement will benefit their family. The results show a statistically significant improvement in the variables of Family Climate Scale (Moos, Moos and Trickett , 1995), with no influence of other variables such as age, employment status or marital status. This study provides preliminary empirical evidence on the importance of working Emotional Intelligence (Mayer and Salovey, 1997 ) to improve personal and familiar well-being.KEY WORDS: Emotional Intelligence, family climate, emotional competencies.Resumen:El concepto de Inteligencia Emocional nace en 1990 en un artículo escrito por Peter Salovey y John Mayer, quienes la describen como la capacidad para percibir y expresar las emociones, asimi lar las emociones en el pensamiento, comprender y razonar con emoción y regular las emociones en uno mismo y en los demás. Desde el nacimiento de la Inteligencia Emocional, numerosas investigaciones han confirmado una elevada correlación entre la Inteligencia Emocional y el bienestar personal y múltiples variables de adaptación. En esta línea, la Fundación Municipal de la Mujer del Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Cádiz tiene como finalidad fundamental contribuir al desarrollo individual y social y a la mejora del bienestar social y calidad de vida de las mujeres gaditanas. Por este motivo, solicitó la colaboración del Laboratorio de Inteligencia Emocional de la Universidad de Cádiz para el desarrollo de programas educativos dirigidos a potenciar la adaptación social de las mujeres gaditanas. Como resultado de este convenio de colaboración, desde el Laboratorio de Inteligencia Emocional elaboramos un programa de Socialización Emocional basado en el Modelo de Capacidades de Mayer y Salovey (1997). En este trabajo, nuestro objetivo es confirmar el impacto de las sesiones de entrenamiento sobre el clima familiar de una muestra de mujeres gaditanas (N = 60) con una doble intención, mejorar el bienestar de las mujeres y que esta mejora beneficie a sus familiares. Los resultados muestran una mejora estadísticamente significativa en las variables de la Escala de Clima Social en la Familia (FES; Moos, Moos y Trickett, 1995), sin existir influencia de otras variables como la edad, situación laboral o estado civil. Este estudio ofrece evidencias empíricas preliminares sobre la importancia de trabajar la Inteligencia Emocional (Mayer y Salovey, 1997) para mejorar el bienestar personal y familiar.PALABRAS CLAVES: Inteligencia emocional, clima familiar, competencias emocionales


Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1687 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Charles Rotondo ◽  
Fernanda Martini ◽  
Martina Maritati ◽  
Chiara Mazziotta ◽  
Giulia Di Mauro ◽  
...  

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a newly discovered coronavirus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 has rapidly become a public health emergency of international concern. Although remarkable scientific achievements have been reached since the beginning of the pandemic, the knowledge behind this novel coronavirus, in terms of molecular and pathogenic characteristics and zoonotic potential, is still relatively limited. Today, there is a vaccine, or rather several vaccines, which, for the first time in the history of highly contagious infectious diseases that have plagued mankind, has been manufactured in just one year. Currently, four vaccines are licensed by regulatory agencies, and they use RNA or viral vector technologies. The positive effects of the vaccination campaign are being felt in many parts of the world, but the disappearance of this new infection is still far from being a reality, as it is also threatened by the presence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants that could undermine the effectiveness of the vaccine, hampering the immunization control efforts. Indeed, the current findings indicate that SARS-CoV-2 is adapting to transmission in humans more efficiently, while further divergence from the initial archetype should be considered. In this review, we aimed to provide a collection of the current knowledge regarding the molecular, phylogenetic, and pathogenetic insights into SARS-CoV-2. The most recent findings obtained with respect to the impact of novel emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants as well as the development and implementation of vaccines are highlighted.


Author(s):  
B. I. Aktymbaeva ◽  
T. V. Trifonova

This article examines the main aspects of gastronomic tourism as a modern type of tourism. This work also tells about the history of gastronomic travel. Analyzed the main problems and prospects for the development of gastronomic tourism, as a way to attract the attention of tourists to tourist destinations in Kazakhstan. The role of this type of tourism in the formation of a tourist destination brand is revealed. The analysis of the development of gastronomic tourism in various countries is carried out and its contribution to the development of tourist destinations in these countries is evaluated.Purpose: to study the influence of gastronomic tourism on the development of a tourist destination, based on the experience of different countriesMethodology: theoretical research of information on a given topic, historical, comparative, analysis of literature on a selected topic, questioning.Originality / value of the research: this research was compiled by the author for the first time and is completely original workFindings: this research has proven the impact of gastronomic tourism on the development of a tourist destination and attracting attention to it. Recommendations have been developed for the creation and implementation of gastronomic tours to countries with potential for the development of this type of tourism.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenta Sayama ◽  
Ash Parton ◽  
Heather Viles

<p>Quaternary palaeoenvironmental archives are essential for our understanding of past climate changes and humanity’s response to them. In the age of anthropogenic climate change, these sites are not only important scientifically, but also educationally to teach people about the impact of climate change, and the role it played in shaping past communities. </p><p>The landscape of the Arabian Peninsula is highly reactive to even subtle changes in climate and recent research has shown that palaeoenvironmental archives in south-east Arabia (i.e., dunes, fluvial/alluvial and palaeolake deposits, etc.) are crucial for our understanding of the role of climate change in the late-Pleistocene dispersal of early human populations out of Africa. The importance of archaeological sites in this region is increasingly recognised, with many sites benefitting from extensive research and conservation. Similarly, the rich geological history of the region has either been catalogued or protected with integration into national tourism strategies. Despite the the budding initiative of geoheritage conservation in Arabia, however, the protection of Quaternary palaeoenvironmental sites has been entirely disregarded.</p><p>With the lack of a protection framework and the continuous economic development of the region, many of these archives are under imminent threat or already destroyed. At present, no assessment has been conducted to examine the possible extent of such loss. Here we propose that a system must be established for scientists to record and highlight the potential threat of destruction of these irreplaceable archives.  Also, to protect these sites effectively, we must develop a conservation strategy with an understanding of the factors that differentiate them from geoheritage sites that already enjoy protection.</p><p>For the first time, this study has compiled a database of Quaternary palaeoenvironmental archives in south-east Arabia. A total of ~300 sites in the entire region have been assessed for their risk status, with ~100 sites in the UAE assessed additionally for their scientific and educational values. Preliminary results indicate that more than 10% of sites, mostly in urban or coastal settings, have been destroyed or are under imminent threat.  Furthermore, the prevailing prioritisation of conventional aesthetic values in geoheritage conservation has been identified as a major obstacle in promoting the conservation of these sites. </p>


Author(s):  
Roza Ismagilova ◽  

For the first time in the history of domestic Ethiopian studies, the article analyzes in detail the successful struggle of one of the Ethiopian peoples’, the Sidama, for self-determination. On the 20th of November, 2019 a truly historic event took place in Ethiopia: one of the country’s many ethnic communities, the Sidama, achieved self-government. At a referendum about 98% voted in favor of the creation of the Sidama state. This provoked a chain reaction in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region: already 13 ethnic communities – Wolaita, Gamo, Gurage, Kaffa and others – are demanding the creation of their own states. Centrifugal processes in the country have become noticeably more active. The present paper is divided in four sections. The first section, “Who are the Sidama?”, offers a detailed description of the Sidama and emphasizes the vitality of traditional social and cultural institutions, including ethnic stratification and the continued presence of castes of artisans. At the same time, it is noted that globalization and urbanization are introducing significant changes in the life of the Sidama. The second section, “The Sidama under ethnic federalism”, analyzes the positive and negative aspects of ethnic federalism and the reasons for the discontent of the Sidama, as well as the causes of Sidama’s grievances and conflicts over power and resources with other ethnic communities, which ultimately led to their struggle for self-government. The third section, “The Sidama’s struggle for self-government”, provides a detailed account of the Sidama’s struggle against the policy of Amharization during the imperial period, the discrimination in Derg rule (1974–1991) and, since 1991, during the period of ethnic federalism. The fourth section, “Referendum”, is devoted to a detailed description of this important event in the life of the Sidama and their victory: the difficulties and obstacles to organizing the referendum, the attitude of the federal government, the referendum itself and victory. Finally, in the fifth section, “The impact of the creation of the Sidama state on the situation in the region”, the author analyzes the Constitution of the new state. The creation of the new 10th state on the ethnic basis means the strengthening of ethnic federalism in Ethiopia. It is important to stress that the author has conducted several e-mail interviews with Sidama scholars and journalists – active participants in the Sidama movement for self-determination – on the topic of post-referendum events.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 862
Author(s):  
Raphaela Santos do Nascimento ◽  
Andreza Rodrigues Silva ◽  
Ana Márcia Tenório de Souza Cavalcanti ◽  
Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araujo ◽  
Antônia Maria da Silva Santos ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: to contribute to the early identification of risk factors, treatment, and/or support for female users of a Psychosocial Attention Center (CAPS), in Recife city. Method: this is a descriptive, exploratory, retrospective study of quantitative approach. Data were systematically collected from 350 questionnaires completed, resulting in a sample of 34 women, from 2002 to 2005, who showed symptoms of developing some type of psychological change over the postpartum period. Results: they showed that being pregnant for the first time, the presence of a family history of mental problems, and lack of support from the father were significantly present in women that showed some type of postpartum psychological problem, which could be addressed during prenatal consultations, facilitating the early identification of at-risk women and the realization of adequate treatment.  Contrary to the literature, this study showed that the majority of afflicted users had family support and no personal history of mental problems. Conclusion: in summary, we believe that making health professionals aware to the investigation and identification of risk factors to the development of postpartum psychosis in prenatal appointments could prevent and/or alleviate the damage resulting from this problem, both for mother and baby, through early intervention. Descriptors: mental problems; psychosis; postpartum, risk factors.RESUMOObjetivo: contribuir para a identificação precoce dos fatores de risco, tratamento e/ou apoio a usuárias de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial na cidade de Recife (PE). Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, retrospectivo, de natureza quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados de forma sistemática a partir de 350 questionários, resultando na amostra de 34 mulheres, de 2002 a 2005, que apresentavam sintomas e/ou transtorno emocional no período pós-parto. Resultados: estar grávida pela primeira vez, apresentar um histórico familiar de problemas mentais e a falta de apoio do pai tiveram uma presença significativa nas mulheres que apresentaram algum tipo de problema psicológico no pós-parto, estes fatores podem ser abordados durante as consultas pré-natal, facilitando a identificação precoce de mulheres em situação de risco e a realização de tratamento adequado. Ao contrário da literatura, este estudo mostrou que a maioria das usuárias afetadas teve o apoio da família e não possuía história pessoal de problemas mentais. Conclusão: os profissionais de saúde necessitam se conscientizar da necessidade de investigar e identificar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de sofrimento psíquico no pós-parto durante as consultas pré-natal, podendo prevenir e/ou diminuir os danos causados ​​por este problema, tanto para a mãe como para o bebê, pela intervenção precoce. Descritores: problemas mentais; pós-parto, os fatores de risco; psicose. RESUMENObjetivo: contribuir a la identificación temprana de los factores de riesgo, tratamiento y/o apoyo a las mujeres de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial (CAPS) en la ciudad de Recife (PE). Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, retrospectivo y cuantitativo. Los datos fueron recogidos de forma sistemática a partir de 350 cuestionarios, lo que resulta en una muestra de 34 mujeres entre 2002 y 2005, que mostraron los síntomas y/o trastornos emocionales en el posparto. Resultados: los resultados mostraron que estar embarazada por primera vez, la presencia de antecedentes familiares de problemas mentales y la falta de apoyo de los padres estaban presentes en las mujeres que tenían algún tipo de problema psicológico en el período posparto y que estos factores pueden ser abordados durante las visitas prenatales, lo que facilita la identificación temprana de las mujeres en situación de riesgo y la aplicación de un tratamiento adecuado. Contrariamente a la literatura, este estudio demostró que la mayoría de las usuarias afectadas han contado con el apoyo de la familia y no tenía antecedentes de problemas mentales. Conclusión: en resumen, creemos que los profesionales de la salud deben ser conscientes de la necesidad de investigación e identificación de los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de los trastornos psicológicos en el período posparto durante las visitas prenatales, lo que puede prevenir o mitigar los daños causados ​​por este problema, tanto para la madre y el bebé a través de la intervención temprana. Descriptores: enfermedad mental, después del parto, los factores de riesgo; psicosis.


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