Technical Note: Algal Pigment Index 2 in the Atlantic off the
Southwest Iberian Peninsula: standard and regional algorithms
Abstract. In this study, Algal Pigment Index 2 (API2) is investigated in Sagres, an area located in the Atlantic off the southwestern Iberian Peninsula. Standard results provided by MEdium Resolution Image Spectrometer (MERIS) ocean color sensor were compared with alternative data products, determined through a regional inversion scheme, using both MERIS and in situ remote sensing reflectances (Rrs) as input data. The reference quantity for performance assessment is in situ total chlorophyll a (TChla) concentration estimated through phytoplankton absorption coefficient (i.e., equivalent to API2). Additional comparison of data products has also been addressed to TChla concentration determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The MERIS matchup analysis revealed a systematic underestimation of TChla, which was confirmed with an independent comparison of product maps analysis. The study demonstrates the importance of regional algorithms for the study area that could complement upcoming standard results of the present Sentinel-3/OLCI space mission.