scholarly journals LAND-SE: a software for landslide statistically-based susceptibility zonation, Version 1.0

Author(s):  
Mauro Rossi ◽  
Paola Reichenbach

Abstract. Landslide susceptibility (LS) provides an estimate of the landslide spatial occurrence based on local terrain conditions. LS has been evaluated in many locations around the world since the early '80 using distinct modelling approaches, diverse combination of variables, and different partition of the territory (mapping units). Among the different methods, statistical models have been largely used to assess LS and several model types have been proposed in the literature. A recent literature review revealed that authors not always present a complete and comprehensive assessment of the LS that includes model performance analysis, prediction skills evaluation and estimation of the errors and uncertainty. The aim of this paper is to describe LAND-SE (LANDslide Susceptibility Evaluation), software that performs susceptibility modelling and zonation using statistical models, quantifies the model performances and the associated uncertainty. The software is implemented in R, a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. This provides users with the possibility to implement and improve the code with additional models, evaluations tools or output types. The paper describes the software structure, explains input and output, illustrates specific applications with maps and graphs. The LAND-SE script is delivered with a basic user guide and three example datasets.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 3533-3543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Rossi ◽  
Paola Reichenbach

Abstract. Landslide susceptibility (LS) assessment provides a relative estimate of landslide spatial occurrence based on local terrain conditions. A literature review revealed that LS evaluation has been performed in many study areas worldwide using different methods, model types, different partition of the territory (mapping units) and a large variety of geo-environmental data. Among the different methods, statistical models have been largely used to evaluate LS, but the minority of articles presents a complete and comprehensive LS assessment that includes model performance analysis, prediction skills evaluation, and estimation of the errors and uncertainty. The aim of this paper is to describe LAND-SE (LANDslide Susceptibility Evaluation) software that performs susceptibility modelling and zonation using statistical models, quantifies the model performances, and the associated uncertainty. The software is implemented in R, a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. This provides users with the possibility to implement and improve the code with additional models, evaluation tools, or output types. The paper describes the software structure, explains input and output, and illustrates specific applications with maps and graphs. The LAND-SE script is delivered with a basic user guide and three example data sets.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Ming ◽  
JinRong Wang ◽  
Michal Fečkan

In this paper, we apply Caputo-type fractional order calculus to simulate China’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth based on R software, which is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. Moreover, we compare the results for the fractional model with the integer order model. In addition, we show the importance of variables according to the BIC criterion. The study shows that Caputo fractional order calculus can produce a better model and perform more accurately in predicting the GDP values from 2012–2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Renas Rajab Asaad ◽  
Rezbar F. Mustafa ◽  
Shiret I. Hussien

Nowadays, the amount of giving birth is increasing by amount of death, these days there are have many death causes (diseases) , in different ways, and there's different death causes in every region, In north of Iraq there is a governorate called Duhok, population of Duhok's governorate is nearly about 1.011.585 people in 2019. Descriptive tabulations of data are presented and interpreted. including rates by cause of death rate, data shown in this article are based on death causes last five years, from Dec of 2014 till the end of 2019 period of analyzing Duhok death’s dataset using R programming, to analyze Age the most death in, disease the most death caused, and month the most death in, by used R. R is a programming language and free software environment for statistical computing and graphics supported by the R Foundation for Statistical Computing.


Author(s):  
Xuequn Wang ◽  
Andy Weeger ◽  
Heiko Gewald

As individuals all around the world increasingly use mobile devices in their daily life, their desire to use the same devices in the workplace continuously grows. In response, organizations are more and more allowing their employees to use their own devices for both business and private purposes and offer so called ‘Bring-your-own-Device’ (BYOD) programs. For organizations with global operations there is a need to examine the drivers of BYOD demand across different national cultures to assess how to develop a successful BYOD program. Based on recent literature on BYOD, we examine how different factors contribute to employees’ behavioural intention to participate in a BYOD program across different national cultures. The model was examined by surveying students from China, Germany and U.S. in their final term. The results show significant cross-cultural differences, particularly regarding the 'Perceived Threats'. Overall this study offers novel insights for cross cultural BYOD implementations.


1957 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
DG Singleton

Virtual range versus frequency (P'f) records of the ionosphere made at Brisbane (lat. 27�5 �S., long. 152�9 �E.) during 1952 and 1953 have been examined. It is found that occasionally neither the o nor the x mode of propagation penetrates the F2 layer at a unique frequency, the upward sweeping traces either being blurred out over a range of penetration frequencies (diffuseness) or possessing a fine structure (penetration-frequency multiplicity). Temporal analysis of the occurrence of these. effects reveals that they occur only at night; penetration-frequency multiplicity appearing more frequently in the hours before dawn, while the diurnal distribution of diffuseness has a maximum between 0100 and 0500 hr in summer and represents a more even distribution between 2100 and 0500 hr in winter. The seasonal distribution has a pronounced peak in the winter months and minima in the equinoctial months. These data are compared with the world-wide picture of these variations as it has emerged from the recent literature.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (14) ◽  
pp. 613-613
Author(s):  
Alfredo J. Santillán ◽  
Liliana Hernández ◽  
Guillermo Salas ◽  
Antonio Sánchez ◽  
Alejandro González ◽  
...  

The Virtual Solar Observatory (VSO) concept outlines a software environment for searching, obtaining and analyzing data from archives of solar data that are distributed at many different observatories around the world (Hill 2006, in this volume). The VSO, however, not only provides fast and reliable access to the existing data of Solar Active Regions, but also represents a powerful and unique tool to perform numerical simulations of the evolution and present state of solar phenomena. Two centers at UNAM, the Institute of Astronomy (IA) and the Supercomputer Center (DGSCA), along with the Sonora University, are working together to create the Mexican Virtual Solar Observatory (MVSO) that will be part of a wider national effort.


Author(s):  
Álvaro Andrade Garcia ◽  
Lucas Santos Junqueira

In the Ciclope atelier, what moves us is the creation of new languages for the digital medium. In this text I present a synthesis of our research and experimentation work: a free digital publishing software called Managana; the first poetry eBook authored with it, Grão [Grain], launched along with the software in 2012; and our latest release, Poemas de Brinquedo [Toy Poems], launched in 2016. Grain and Toy Poems are good examples of publications that use Managana. Resulting from prolonged research in dictionaries and linguistics’ texts, etymology and mythology, Grain proposes to recreate the world through the word. Its poems experiment the evolution of James Joyce’s verbivocovisual to the possible interanimaverbivocovisual in a digital publication. The application-book-performanceToy Poems is a publication that addresses the possibilities and difficulties of today’s transmedia poiesis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salman Tahir Shafi

In January 2020, the pathogen was identified and named by the World Health Organization as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). The consequent SARS-CoV-2-related disease was defined as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As data emerged about characteristics of the disease, it was found to be associated with increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). We explore the recent literature and reports emerging from the epicenters of the pandemic to help our viewers understand the nature of AKI among these patients. 


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