scholarly journals Protective properties of a missile enclosure against electromagnetic influences

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fisahn ◽  
H. Garbe
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Hollow Cylinder ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Protective Properties ◽  
Electric Shielding

Abstract. In order to predict the immunity of a generic missile (GENEC), not only the electronic system but also the enclosure has to be taken into consideration. While a completely closed metallic missile enclosure shows a high electric shielding effectiveness, it is decreased substantially by apertures which could not be avoided by different reasons. The shielding effectiveness of the generic missile could be investigated by means of a hollow cylinder equipped with different apertures. Numerical simulations and measurements of this hollow cylinder will be carried out and analyzed.

scholarly journals Measurement of the transient shielding effectiveness of shielding cabinets

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 293-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Herlemann ◽  
M. Koch
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Comsol Multiphysics ◽  
Magnetic Shielding ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Numerical Tools ◽  
Gtem Cell

Abstract. Recently, new definitions of shielding effectiveness (SE) for high-frequency and transient electromagnetic fields were introduced by Klinkenbusch (2005). Analytical results were shown for closed as well as for non closed cylindrical shields. In the present work, the shielding performance of different shielding cabinets is investigated by means of numerical simulations and measurements inside a fully anechoic chamber and a GTEM-cell. For the GTEM-cell-measurements, a downscaled model of the shielding cabinet is used. For the simulations, the numerical tools CONCEPT II and COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS were available. The numerical results agree well with the measurements. They can be used to interpret the behaviour of the shielding effectiveness of enclosures as function of frequency. From the measurement of the electric and magnetic fields with and without the enclosure in place, the electric and magnetic shielding effectiveness as well as the transient shielding effectiveness of the enclosure are calculated. The transient SE of four different shielding cabinets is determined and discussed.

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Gas Flow Dynamics in Porous Media: Application in Cold Box Foundry Process

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov ◽  
Ruel A. Overfelt
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Contour Maps ◽  
Pressure Distributions ◽  
Computer Controlled ◽  
Cold Box ◽  
Good Agreement

The results of an experimental study and 3D numerical simulations of resin bonded sand/air flow in a square corebox with an H-shape insertion and passage between upper and lower pockets of the pattern are presented. A computer controlled electronic system was designed and built to measure pressures and flow rates inside the corebox during mold filling, gassing and purging cycles of Phenolic Urethane Amine (PUA) process. Contour maps of the pressure distributions inside the corebox were created based on barometric measurements. A good agreement between experimental results and numerical simulations was found.

Optimal Design of Micro Plastic Heat Radiator

2012 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
pp. 67-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Han ◽  
Ya Jun Zhang ◽  
Da Ming Wu ◽  
Jian Zhuang ◽  
Kai Fang Dang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
High Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Engineering System ◽  
New Type ◽  
Phenylene Sulfide

A new type of plastic micro heat radiators is designed in this paper. The radiator is prospected to be used in electronic system, chemical engineering system, etc. It is made of modified Phenylene sulfide with high thermal conductivity. A series of numerical simulations are carried out to optimize the structure of the radiator. The structure of the radiator includes the thickness of the fin and the distance between fins. The results show that the performance of the micro plastic heat radiator is very close to that of the metal heat radiator with the same dimension.

CFD Simulations and Experimental Study of Two-Phase Flow in Sand Coremaking Process

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov ◽  
Ruel A. Overfelt
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Contour Maps ◽  
Pressure Distributions ◽  
Computer Controlled ◽  
Good Agreement

The results of an experimental study and 3D numerical simulations of resin bonded sand/air flow in a square corebox with an H-shape insertion and passage between upper and lower pockets of the pattern are presented. A computer controlled electronic system was designed and built to measure pressures and flow rates inside the corebox during mold filling, gassing and purging cycles of Phenolic Urethane Amine (PUA) process. Contour maps of the pressure distributions inside the corebox were created based on barometric measurements. A good agreement between experimental results and numerical simulations was found.

Investigation of Shielding Effectiveness Caused by Incident Plane Wave on Conductive Enclosure in UHF Band

2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 940-948
Author(s):  
Asghar Keshtkar ◽  
Amir Maghoul ◽  
Ali Kalantarnia ◽  
Negar Elmiye Sadr
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
Linear Polarization ◽  
Electromagnetic Compatibility ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Length Variation ◽  
Incident Plane Wave ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Incident Plane ◽  
Shielding Factor

Electromagnetic compatibility is achieved by reducing the interference below the level that disrupts the proper operation of the electronic system or subsystem. This compatibility is generally accomplished by means of electronic filters, and component or equipment shielding. Shielding an electromagnetic field is a complex and sometimes formidable task. The reasons are many, since the effectiveness of any strategy or technique aimed at the reduction of the electromagnetic field levels in a prescribed region depends largely upon the source (s) characteristics, the shield topology, and materials. In this paper, the effect of an incident plane wave with linear polarization on aluminum shield in UHF frequency is investigated, then, the type of shield material is changed and shielding effectiveness caused by it is investigated. Also, the linear polarization of incident wave is converted to circular polarization and shielding effectiveness variation is obtained in this stage. Slots and apertures are very important parameters to determine suitable shielding effectiveness. In following paper, slot is placed on shield, and its shielding effectiveness is evaluated. The effects of slot width variation, slot length variation and slot displacement, on shielding effectiveness are investigated. Finally, the effect of different aperture structure is evaluated and shielding factor is obtained in any stage. The whole of simulations in this paper, are done with CADFEKO.

Representation of information in SEM by equal signal lines

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-145
Author(s):  
E. Rau ◽  
N. Karelin ◽  
V. Dukov ◽  
M. Kolomeytsev ◽  
S. Gavrikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic System ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Specimen Surface ◽  
Universal Method ◽  
Base Level ◽  
Signal Value ◽  
Information Signal ◽  
Fixed Base ◽  
Scanning Line ◽  
Amplitude Analyzer

There are different methods and devices for the increase of the videosignal information in SEM. For example, with the help of special pure electronic [1] and opto-electronic [2] systems equipotential areas on the specimen surface in SEM were obtained. This report generalizes quantitative universal method for space distribution representation of research specimen parameter by contour equal signal lines. The method is based on principle of comparison of information signal value with the fixed levels.Transformation image system for obtaining equal signal lines maps was developed in two versions:1)In pure electronic system [3] it is necessary to compare signal U (see Fig.1-a), which gives potential distribution on specimen surface along each scanning line with fixed base level signals εifor obtaining quantitative equipotential information on solid state surface. The amplitude analyzer-comparator gives flare sport videopulses at any fixed coordinate and any instant time when initial signal U is equal to one of the base level signals ε.

Experiments in Bright-Field Imaging with Hollow-Cone Illumination

1981 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 226-227
Author(s):  
W. Kunath ◽  
K. Weiss ◽  
E. Zeitler
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Carbon Support ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Optic Axis ◽  
Hollow Cone ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Bright Field ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Single Field ◽  
Field Imaging

Bright-field images taken with axial illumination show spurious high contrast patterns which obscure details smaller than 15 ° Hollow-cone illumination (HCI), however, reduces this disturbing granulation by statistical superposition and thus improves the signal-to-noise ratio. In this presentation we report on experiments aimed at selecting the proper amount of tilt and defocus for improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio by means of direct observation of the electron images on a TV monitor.Hollow-cone illumination is implemented in our microscope (single field condenser objective, Cs = .5 mm) by an electronic system which rotates the tilted beam about the optic axis. At low rates of revolution (one turn per second or so) a circular motion of the usual granulation in the image of a carbon support film can be observed on the TV monitor. The size of the granular structures and the radius of their orbits depend on both the conical tilt and defocus.

Radial mass analysis of unstained STEM images of molluscan hemocyanins

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 810-811
Author(s):  
M.G. Hamilton ◽  
T.T. Herskovits ◽  
J.S. Wall
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Hollow Cylinder ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Side View ◽  
Mass Analysis ◽  
Mass Measurements ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopic ◽  
Microscopic Studies

The hemocyanins of molluscs are aggregates of a cylindrical decameric subparticle that assembles into di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, and larger multi-decameric particles with masses that are multiples of the 4.4 Md decamer. Electron micrographs of these hemocyanins typically show the particles with two profiles: circular representing the cylinder viewed from the end and rectangular representing the side-view of the hollow cylinder.The model proposed by Mellema and Klug from image analysis of a didecameric hemocyanin with the two decamers facing one another with collar (closed) ends outward fits the appearance of side-views of the negatively-stained cylinders. These authors also suggested that there might be caps at the ends. In one of a series of transmission electron microscopic studies of molluscan hemocyanins, Siezen and Van Bruggen supported the Mellema-Klug model, but stated that they had never observed a cap component. With STEM we have tested the end cap hypothesis by direct mass measurements across the end-views of unstained particles.

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