BIM, una revolución para la gestión documental de las obras públicas

Tábula ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 269-287
Author(s):  
Isabel Medrano Corrales ◽  
Pablo Olivares Phélix

La metodología BIM (Building Information Modeling) o modelado de información de la construcción consiste en el trabajo colaborativo de los agentes implicados en la creación y gestión de un proyecto de construcción de un edificio o una infraestructura, basado en la centralización de la información en un modelo digital. Esta transformación digital está generando un nuevo escenario para la gestión documental de las obras públicas, que afecta tanto al sector privado como público: la producción de documentos por los consultores, la captura en los sistemas de información de la administración, la conservación en los Archivos Únicos Electrónicos, así como el acceso y la difusión. En este contexto resulta imprescindible la armonización entre la digitalización de las administraciones públicas y del resto de agentes del sector de la construcción. BIM methodology (Building Information Modelling) is a collaborative project between the agents involved in the creation and management of a building or infrastructure construction project, which is based on centralising the information by using a digital model. This digital transformation is generating a new scenery in the area of the documentation management of public works which affects both private and public sectors: production of documents by consultants, the entry in management and information systems, the conservation in the so-called Unique Electronic Archives as well as access and dissemination. In this context it is essential to coordinate public administration digitalization with the rest of the agents involved in the building sector.  

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Vachara Peansupap ◽  
Pisal Nov ◽  
Tanit Tongthong

The kingpost was a vertical element that was used to support the structural strut in the deep excavation. The structural kingpost was commonly arranged by experienced engineers who used two-dimensional construction drawings. Thus, it was still time-consuming and error-prone. Currently, an available construction program has been developed to arrange the structural kingpost by identifying the clash problems in the 3D environment. However, they have a limitation for detecting the clash that was unable to visualize the concurrent clashes between kingpost and many underground structures. Then, the engineer cannot see all the clash incidents with each kingpost and move the kingpost to avoid the clashes successfully. Since the kingpost arrangement was still an inefficient practice that was limited in the visualization aspect, this research used engineering knowledge and advanced construction technology to detect and solve the clashes between kingposts and underground structures. The methodology used engineering knowledge of kingpost arrangement to develop the system modules by using a rule-based approach. Then, these modules were developed into the system by using visual programming of Building Information Modelling (BIM). To test the system, an underground structure from building construction was selected as a case study to apply the developed system. Finally, the finding of this study could overcome human judgment by providing less interaction in the kingpost arrangement and visualization improvement of clash occurrences in the 3D model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (03) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Thomas Neuhäuser ◽  
Reinhard Zeiser ◽  
Aljoscha Hieronymus ◽  
Andrea Hohmann ◽  
Johannes Schilp

Unternehmen des produzierenden Gewerbes sind mit einem zunehmend dynamischen Marktumfeld konfrontiert, weshalb fabrikplanerische Anpassungen immer schneller erfolgen müssen. Der größte Zeitanteil in Fabrikplanungsprojekten wird jedoch für die Datensuche, -aufbereitung und den anschließenden Informationsaustausch zwischen den unterschiedlichen Beteiligten aufgewendet. Um diesen Aufwand zu reduzieren, wird ein Konzept zur kollaborativen Fabrikplanung mit Building Information Modeling vorgestellt.   The production industry is facing increasingly dynamic market conditions. Therefore, the adaption of production systems must happen ever more quickly. However, data acquisition, processing and the subsequent exchange of information takes up a lot of time in factory planning projects. To reduce this effort, the paper introduces a method for collaborative factory planning based on building information modelling.


Author(s):  
Giulia Pattini ◽  
Elena Seghezzi ◽  
Giuseppe Martino Di Giuda

Blockchain, as a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), could disrupt the traditional hierarchy way in which information is shared and processes are developed in the construction industry. The fragmentation of people, processes and contracts has been considered as the main responsible for the sector negative trend. The information asymmetry characterizing the dynamics of the processes denies both the information traceability and the disciplines interoperability. The recent digital transformation boosted by Building Information Modeling (BIM) has promised a more transparent and collaborative environment. However, its adoption has gradually shown some trust issues in the information flow, discouraging participants from collaborating to achieve project goals. For these reasons, the research explores Blockchain in the construction industry, highlighting its potentials in supporting transparent, reliable and distributed information sharing. In particular, the research intends to combine the features of the digitalization, namely BIM and Blockchain, in the industry. To accomplish this, the first goal consists of an overall literature review on the current level of the Blockchain investigation in the built environment. Secondly, based on that analysis, two proposals for potential application of Blockchain in AECO sector are presented. This preliminary exploration intends to endorse Blockchain as a suitable system for governing the trust issues, supporting an efficient contract execution and a better sharing of all project information.


Ciencia Unemi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (26) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Verónica Armijos-Neira ◽  
Orlando Enderica-Armijos ◽  
Maria Eugenia Palomeque-Solano ◽  
Javier Bermeo

El presente artículo analiza los beneficios obtenidos en los procesos de la gestión administrativa gubernamental en Ecuador  relacionada a  los Sistemas de Información (SI)  tomando como estudio de caso a la Autoridad Portuaria de Puerto Bolívar.  Para lo cual se analizaron las características generales y los procesos relacionados a la administración pública de los SI: Servicio Nacional de Contratación Pública, Sistema de Transporte y Obras Públicas   y Gestión por Resultados en el Departamento de Infraestructura.  Se concluye que los SI están alineados con los objetivos de la administración pública que la literatura menciona, los cuales son eficacia y eficiencia en los procesos. Además de la automatización, segregación de roles y transparencia en el manejo de la información. Sin embargo, se deben mejorar los manuales de usuarios en cuanto a interacción y nivel de detalle y el proceso de capacitación en el  manejo de los mismos.  Por ser un estudio exploratorio, el cual se basó en un estudio de caso, queda pendiente el análisis de los SI a nivel nacional, pudiendo tomar como referencia el enfoque de análisis en este artículo y comparar los posibles resultados con los trabajos futuros. AbstractThis article analyzes the profits obtained during the administrative government management in Ecuador and its relation with Information Systems (IS). This article uses Port Authority of Puerto Bolivar as a case study, and the analysis of general characteristics and the processes related to the following IS public administration: National Service of Public Procurement, National Public Procurement System Transport and Public Works, Results Based Management in the Infrastructure Department. It was concluded that the IS are aligned with the objectives of public administration (effectiveness and efficiency in the processes), in addition to the automation, segregation of roles and transparency in the handling of the information. However, it is recommended to improve the users’ manuals in terms of interaction, level of detail and management training process. Because it is a qualitative research, based on a case study, the analysis of the IS at the national level is a topic that needs further research. Although, we were able to take this case as focus reference in this paper and compare the possible outcomes with future work. 


Author(s):  
Gabriele Pasetti Monizza ◽  
Christoph Paul Schimanski ◽  
Giada Malacarne ◽  
Dominik T. Matt

The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) sector is facing the digital transformation by promoting the building information modelling (BIM) as a standard methodology for the digital managing of information along the whole lifecycle of a construction work. Although small-medium enterprises (SMEs) and public administrations (PAs) are aware of the BIM benefit, they ask for pilot actions and tools for testing BIM applications in their daily activities in order to measure benefits and difficulties in detail. This chapter discusses the BIM Simulation Lab initiative which aims at establishing a laboratory for an effective and efficient BIM implementation, by promoting a physical space and specific services for supporting the territory in the DT. The authors describe the concept of the lab and they introduce an assessment method that adopts an indirect approach of the BIM benefit assessment leveraging principles from construction cost estimation and probabilistic risk management.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalani Chamika Dahanayake ◽  
Nipuni Sumanarathna

Purpose This paper aims to explore the opportunities of integrating internet of things (IoT) with building information modelling (BIM) to support the digital transformation of facilities management (FM). In this regard, a conceptual framework is proposed to implement IoT-BIM-based smart FM in buildings. Design/methodology/approach A semi-systematic literature review was conducted to examine the opportunities of integrating IoT-BIM-based smart FM. Findings BIM models are seldom used during the operations stage, and the comprehensive digital information developed during the design and construction stage is not efficiently used throughout the building’s life cycle. Therefore, this paper suggests that IoT-BIM can be effectively integrated into six FM functions, namely, energy management, operations and maintenance management, space management, FM project management, emergency management and quality management. IoT-BIM provides a beneficial platform for the digital transformation in FM, optimising the effectiveness and efficiency of buildings. Originality/value As a recent approach, the integration of BIM with IoT has created a new direction for moving from traditional FM to digitalise smart FM. However, the adaptation of IoT-BIM concept, particularly for FM, is yet to be explored. Hence, this paper contributes to the IoT-BIM research in the FM domain by highlighting six IoT-BIM-based smart FM for digital transformation in FM.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Alan Redmond ◽  
Bob Smith ◽  
Deke Smith

The main objective of this paper is to identify the design criteria for a BIM Education Resilient System STEM program. The curriculum's development will semantically relate to resilience concepts with Systems Engineering and Building Information Modeling (BIM) practices and standards. The Sustainable Facilities and Infrastructure in Constrained Environments' (SuFICE) in advancing STEM to Support Facility Design, Construction, Operations and Maintenance collaborative project is to be led by The National Institute of Building Sciences, and Total Learning Research Institute. The participating organizations intend to: engage representatives from across the building and infrastructure industry to revise existing STEM curricula and materials and develop new curricula and materials that recognize the role of science technologies important to both education and the building industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Syed Zakaria Sharifah Akmam ◽  
Abdul Rahim Nur Soleha

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has become an attention-grabbing topic among researchers and industry players around the world including Malaysia. As the construction industry always plaguing with issues related to massive waste generated from construction and demolition process, encouraging BIM implementation is considered as one of the available technology-based alternatives to encounter these issues. BIM is a type of technology that offers the development of construction project before the real construction process, which allows the identification of any issues earlier, throughout the design and planning phases. Currently, numerous researches have been focusing on the benefits offered by BIM to the construction industry. However, there are still several construction players who lack awareness of BIM's contribution, especially towards sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to explore the awareness of contractors in Malaysia on the contribution of BIM towards sustainability, namely economic, environmental and social. A total of 133 contractors from grade G1 to G7 were involved in a survey. The results revealed that majority of the respondents were aware on BIM contributions towards environmental sustainability, besides other two sustainability pillars, economic and social. Thereby, there is a need to educate and provide realistic information to the construction industry stakeholders, as a process to create a better understanding and wider exposure, and to convince them to implement BIM technology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (SI4) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Elma Dewiyana Ismail ◽  
Shahrul Yani Said ◽  
Mohd Khairul Anuar Jalil ◽  
Noor Akmal Adillah Ismail

Studies revealed that most heritage buildings in Malaysia are deteriorating due to poor maintenance of recorded documentation. Unfortunately, conserving heritage buildings is a complex and multi-layered process that requires collaboration between different stakeholders. Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) is seen as an opportunity to establish a well-managed data collection. This paper attempts to examine the awareness, benefits and challenges of the implementation of BIM among stakeholders. Sixty-nine respondents with BIM knowledge and skills answered the questionnaire. Findings show significant attributes that could improve building conservation project performance, delivery and management, hence several challenges that need further improvement. Keywords: Building Information Modeling, Conservation, Heritage building information modelling  eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI4.2917


Author(s):  
Curtis Harrison ◽  
◽  
Derek Thurnell ◽  

D BIM -generating cost data via the building information modelling (BIM) process-has the potential to be used by quantity surveyors (QSs) to streamline their workflows and increase their provision of a quality service. Consultant QSs experienced in the use of 5D BIM, from the New Zealand office of a large global practice, were interviewed on their perceptions of the benefits of, and barriers to, 5D BIM implementation within their firm. Findings suggest that 5D BIM has numerous benefits over traditional methods, chiefly through the increased efficiency and visualisation that BIM provides, along with the rapid identification of design changes. However, realisation of these perceived benefits is limited to date, due to several barriers hindering 5D BIM implementation:incomplete design and insufficient model object data in the BIM model; a lack of standards to facilitate electronic measurement; legal issues, and a lack of government support. Increasing 5D BIM implementation, in tandem with increasing use of collaborative project working through integrated project delivery, will, however, facilitate these benefits being achieved to a far greater extent in the future. Further research is recommended t


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