scholarly journals Clinical Presentation of Epileptic Seizures in a Child with a Final Diagnosis of Atrial Fibrillation: A Pediatric Case Report

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-126
Author(s):  
Ayse Kacar Bayram ◽  
Ozge Pamukcu ◽  
Sefer Kumandas ◽  
Zubeyde Gunduz ◽  
Mehmet Canpolat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Pediatric Case

scholarly journals Progression of Hepatic Adenoma to Carcinoma in the Setting of Hepatoportal Sclerosis in HIV Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Montenovo ◽  
F. G. Jalikis ◽  
M. Yeh ◽  
J. D. Reyes
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Hepatic Adenoma ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Patient Case ◽  
Hepatoportal Sclerosis ◽  
First Case

We report a case of hepatic adenoma progression to carcinoma in the setting of hepatoportal sclerosis in an HIV+ patient and provide a review of the scarce literature regarding hepatoportal sclerosis in HIV patients. We describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and management. This is the first case report in the literature of progression of hepatic adenoma to carcinoma in hepatoportal sclerosis in an HIV patient. This case also highlights the broad differential diagnosis that should always be included in the study of any liver disease in this patient population, including the performance of invasive and aggressive tests to arrive at the final diagnosis.

scholarly journals Multiple Cavernous Malformations: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Fernando Gutiérrez Rincón Oscar ◽  
◽  
Moreno García Santiago ◽  
José Hoyos Bedoya Maria ◽  
Juliana Builes Cerón Sarah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Medical Management ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Autosomal Dominant ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Cavernous Malformations ◽  
Arteries And Veins ◽  
Main Clinical Manifestation

Cavernous malformations are alterations in the conformation of arteries and veins that can be found both intracranial and intraspinal; however, the variables are very important for the diagnosis and treatment of patients. The main clinical manifestation is epileptic seizures in cases of bleeding, but in many cases they are asymptomatic in the course of life and are found as findings related to neuroimaging studies for other reasons. It is more common to find unique lesions, but in cases of multiple lesions it is likely to find an autosomal dominant hereditary factor, which makes the person more likely to convulse due to sporadic bleeding. Medical management focuses on the clinical presentation and management of epileptic seizures, while surgical management takes into account the size, location and bleeding. Below is a clinical case that represents one of the different clinical manifestations and the approach that was given in said patient.

scholarly journals Localized basaloid follicular hamartoma: A case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 119-121
Author(s):  
Betsy Ambooken ◽  
N. Asokan ◽  
V. G. Binesh ◽  
K. T. Jisha ◽  
Renu Venugopal
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Basal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Hair Follicles ◽  
Follicular Tumor ◽  
Characteristic Features

Basaloid follicular hamartoma (BFH) is a rare benign follicular tumor with varied clinical presentation. A 64-year-old male presented with a gradually enlarging plaque on the scalp of 10 years duration, the surface of which showed a unique cobblestone like appearance and dilated follicular openings discharging keratinous material. Histology was initially reported as trichofolliculoma. As the clinical picture was not suggestive of trichofolliculoma, the histopathology was reviewed. A final diagnosis of BFH was made based on the characteristic features such as distorted hair follicles with peripheral extensions of basaloid cells in a branching and anastomosing pattern. A periodic follow-up of such lesions is essential due to the risk of malignant transformation to basal cell carcinoma.

Robotic-Assisted Left Atrial Ligation for Stroke Reduction in Chronic Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. E533-E535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bob Kiaii ◽  
R. Scott McClure ◽  
Alan C. Skanes ◽  
Ian G. Ross ◽  
Alison R. Spouge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Left Atrial ◽  
Chronic Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Robotic Assisted

CLINICAL CHALLENGES FOR ANESTHESIOLOGIST FACING PATIENT WITH ACROMEGALY. CASE REPORT

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
Jūratė Gudaitytė ◽  
Justina Jermolajevaitė ◽  
Martynas Judickas
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Case Report ◽  
General Population ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Cardiovascular Complications ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Fluid Regulation ◽  
Class Iv

Background and objectives: Acromegaly is endocri­nal disorder which results in changes involving ge­neral appearance as well as upper airway abnorma­lities, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders which can aggravate the anesthesia and can lead to compli­cations. We aim to discuss the challenges for anesthe­siologist that occurs facing patient with acromegaly and are necessary to investigate before performing any kind of intervention. Case Presentation: 79 years old male patient presen­ted the hospital with recently diagnosed acromegaly for rectal prolapse surgery. From anamnesis he had NYHAIII with cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation and arterial hypertension, also multiple old compressive fractures Th10 – L5. He was graded with Mallam­pati score IV and ASA class IV. The complemen­tary examinations were made to assess the possible complications. In induction of general anesthesia the intubation was performed using fibro- bronchoscope and anesthesia went without complications except hypotension which was managed. After surgery the patient was leaded to the postoperative room for furt­her monitoring. Discussion and Conclusion: Acromegalic patients have an increased risk of difficulty during anesthe­sia compared to general population due to difficult intubation, cardiovascular complications , OSA , alte­ration in intraoperative glucose intolerance and fluid regulation. Therefore profound investigation and as­sessment are necessary to predict and prepare for possible difficulties in the surgery room.

Bi-microbial Healthcare-Associate Endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis and Burkholderia cepacia: A Case Report and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masood Ghori ◽  
Nadya O. Al Matrooshi ◽  
Samir Al Jabbari ◽  
Ahmed Bafadel ◽  
Gopal Bhatnagar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Enterococcus Faecalis ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Burkholderia Cepacia ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Complicated Course ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
Echocardiographic Findings

: Infective Endocarditis (IE), a known complication of hemodialysis (HD), has recently been categorized as Healthcare-Associated Infective Endocarditis (HAIE). Single pathogen bacteremia is common, polymicrobial endocardial infection is rare in this cohort of the patients. We report a case of endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) and Burkholderia cepacia (B. cepacia), a first ever reported combination of a usual and an unusual organism, respectively, in a patient on HD. Clinical presentation of the patient, its complicated course ,medical and surgical management ,along with microbial and echocardiographic findings is presented herein. The authors believe that presentation of this case of HAIE may benefit and contribute positively to cardiac science owing to the rare encounter of this organism as a pathogen in infective endocarditis and the difficulties in treating it.

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