scholarly journals Technological schemes for solving problems of nature management in agromelioral landscapes

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (43) ◽  
pp. 17-17
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic System ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Ecological Stability ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Adaptive Technology ◽  
Timely Response ◽  
The Creation

The article analyzes the problem of ensuring the ecological stability of the agromelio-landscape. The results of the choice of rational schemes for environmental protection of agromelioral landscapes are presented. A functional-adaptive technology focused on the creation of a dynamic system capable of providing a timely response to ongoing changes in agromeliolandscapes is proposed. Keywords: NATURE MANAGEMENT, ECOLOGY, SOIL, AGROMELIOLANDSCAPE, SUSTAINABILITY, ADAPTABILITY, RESOURCE SAVING

scholarly journals Technological schemes for solving problems of nature management in agromelioral landscapes

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (43) ◽  
pp. 17-17
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic System ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Ecological Stability ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Adaptive Technology ◽  
Timely Response ◽  
The Creation

The article analyzes the problem of ensuring the ecological stability of the agromelio-landscape. The results of the choice of rational schemes for environmental protection of agromelioral landscapes are presented. A functional-adaptive technology focused on the creation of a dynamic system capable of providing a timely response to ongoing changes in agromeliolandscapes is proposed. Keywords: NATURE MANAGEMENT, ECOLOGY, SOIL, AGROMELIOLANDSCAPE, SUSTAINABILITY, ADAPTABILITY, RESOURCE SAVING

scholarly journals APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZATION OF THE LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
Lyubomir Tsaryk ◽  
Petro Tsaryk ◽  
Ihor Vitenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
The People ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Landscape Ecological

An integrated geoecological approach to the optimization of the landscape-ecological organization of the territory (LEOT) of the Ternopil region, which is focused on determining the priorities and criteria of optimality in modern ecological-social-economic conditions, is considered. The features of the geoecological situation, as well as the natural resource potential of the region, are taken into account. A SWOT analysis of the objective prerequisites and subjective factors of the landscape-ecological organization of the territory has been carried out and the need for its implementation has been brought to light. Based on the materials of the development of economic spheres of the region, a comparative analysis of the existing development with optimal guidelines is carried out. The priority priorities in the modern conditions of the complication of the ecological situation - anthropoecological and environmental protection are not targeted and are considered in most projects and regional programs as secondary and are planned in the old-fashioned way behind a residual principle. The prospects for the development of agro-industrial are considered. water, recreational and forestry sectors of the economy as priorities for the existing in the region structure of production natural resource potential. Particular attention is paid to the formation and development of 12 promising regional landscape parks, the creation of which was proposed more than 15 years ago. Their creation with additions of environmental authorities is planned for all landscape areas of the region, including new administrative areas. In the tables below. describes the territorial structure, and their location, as well as the planned year of creation. An assessment of their role in recreational nature management was carried out, which made it possible to determine the stage by stage of their creation. In addition, this will provide an opportunity to optimize nature conservation management - to act as natural cores and eco-corridors of the regional eco-network. A schematic map has been created that takes into account the accessibility of the RLP and NPP of the region for recreants (Fig. 1) on which the entire territory of the region and significant parts of the neighboring regions are covered by the radius of visitor accessibility.  Taking into account transport accessibility, this will make it possible to determine the spatial directions of creating and improving the existing recreational infrastructure, the formation and development of new elements of the territorial recreational system. The analysis of the existing ecological-geographical situation (EGS) in the locations of the proposed RLP was carried out and a conclusion was made about the prospective improvement of the natural conditions of the local population's life in the need for the creation of the three most functionally and infrastructurally developed RLP Berezhanskoe Opolye, Sredneseretskiy and Knyazhiy forest. The system of the considered proposals will make it possible to strengthen the resource-saving spheres of the economic complex, to balance the ecological-socio-economic development of the regional region and the participating local communities in the interests of the people. Key words: LEOT, SWOT analysis, optimization, balanced development, living conditions.

scholarly journals Municipal Urban Waste Management—Challenges for Polish Cities in an Era of Circular Resource Management

Resources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Agata Mesjasz-Lech
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
City Management ◽  
Environmental Orientation ◽  
Material Cycles ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Urban Waste Management

Municipal authorities increasingly view environmental protection as one of the goals of city management. The pro-environmental orientation of cities can, therefore, foster the creation of new management methods and instruments and promote reorganization of determining material flows in a municipal system. Activities of this kind should result not only in the reduction of generated waste but also in the creation of closed material cycles. Considering the tasks of Polish local governments, municipalities should pay the most attention to municipal waste. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to identify the problem of mixed municipal waste in cities and assess the influence of investments into fixed assets for environmental protection in the scope of waste management on the quantity of mixed municipal waste in cities. This article also identifies activities for circular resource management that need to be realized by Polish municipalities. The analysis was performed using the panel model, dynamic indexes, and critical analysis of city documents. The conducted research revealed positive trends in cities with respect to the amount of waste collected non-selectively that is conducive to circular resource management. The fact that municipal waste quantity is on the increase should encourage urban authorities to promote pro-environmental waste management behaviors among city dwellers.

scholarly journals Environmental Impacts and Attitudes of Agricultural Enterprises for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development

Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Zuzana Juríčková ◽  
Zuzana Lušňáková ◽  
Marcela Hallová ◽  
Elena Horská ◽  
Monika Hudáková
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
The Self ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Ecological Stability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Lay Public

Recognising that implementing an agricultural enterprise impacts the state of the environment, its ecological stability, and the self- regulatory capabilities of ecosystems, the aim of this paper is to acquaint the professional and lay public about the attitudes of Slovakian agricultural enterprises towards environmental protection and sustainable development. The paper draws attention to present methods, techniques, and tools that enterprise management are applying for the purpose of meeting and overcoming environmental challenges. The data for this research were obtained from controlled interviews and a questionnaire survey conducted across more than 90 agricultural enterprises. Based on the data outcomes, research premises and formulated research hypotheses put forward are verified by using Friedman, Wilcoxon, Kruskal–Wallis, and Pearson chi-square tests. Discussion of the findings points out that although Slovakia is not yet one of the most polluting countries, promoting the application of environmental protection approaches for sustainable development is of the essence. The most important agriculturally related step, mitigating environmental degradation, is to promote changes in the moral values of agricultural enterprises and the society through enhanced environmental awareness and application practices.

Environmental monitoring

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Strel'nikov ◽  
Aleksandr Mel'chenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
State Educational

The proposed textbook reveals the fundamental concepts in the field of environmental monitoring. The main controlled parameters and environmental regulation, problems of environmental protection at the present stage, priority controlled parameters of the natural environment, types of monitoring and ways of its implementation, sampling of samples are considered. The scientific foundations of environmental protection, the interaction of society and nature are studied. Attention is paid to the means and methods of monitoring implementation. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students of the specialty "Ecology and Nature Management" and postgraduate students of biological and environmental specialties, as well as for researchers and practitioners specializing in the field of ecology.

TRANSFORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Natalya G. Zhavoronkova ◽  
◽  
Vyacheslav B. Agafonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Environmental Technologies

The article is devoted to identifying current trends in the transformation of environmental law due to the global, supranational nature of existing challenges and threats. The conse-quences of the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest oil and oil products spill in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and other negative events that occurred in 2020 showed the awareness of the globalization and vulnerability of the world, as well as the reality and inevitability of the coming environmental crises, risks and transformations. Despite the progressiveness and technological sophistication of Russian environmental law, the tightening of legal norms in the field of nature management, the reform of control and oversight activities, and the creation of special state management bodies in the field of environmental protection have failed to fully stop the deterioration of the natural environment and prevent environmental catastrophe. Climatic, land, water, biosphere, genomic and other parameters of human survival require a change in the very paradigm of environmental law, implementation of a new modern envi-ronmental policy, development of environmental regulations taking into account the best existing technologies, transition from the concept of "regulating the negative impact" of eco-nomic activity on the environment to a new concept of receiving "technological benefits from the use of environmental technologies". According to the authors, the transformation of environmental law is part of the natural process of its globalisation, "technologisation", and the creation of prerequisites for the transition to a full-fledged ecological economy of sustainable development.

scholarly journals Economic regulators of nature management of countries and regions of the Economic corridor

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04021
Author(s):  
Svetlana Ayusheeva ◽  
Anna Mikheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Significant Excess ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Economic Tools ◽  
Compensation Payments

The article actualizes scientific and practical approaches to the use of economic tools of nature management of countries and regions of the Economic Corridor. The features of economic regulation of environmental protection in Mongolia, the effect of some nature management tools in Russia and China are shown. An environmental and economic assessment of damage from anthropogenic activities, compensation payments and environmental protection investments of countries and regions is given. Positive dynamics are revealed, allowing to compensate for the amount of economic damage due to environmental pollution. Negative tendencies are identified that show a significant excess of economic damage from air pollution over pollution charges.

Environmental Protection and Regulations in India: Role of the Central Pollution Control Board

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakash Chand
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Control Board ◽  
Central Pollution Control Board ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Since independence, Indian policymakers have attempted to address environmental problems by passing a number of rules and regulations as per the vision of the constitution and in response to the requirement of time. However, due to the prevalent poverty and the developmental compulsions of the nation, environment and its protection was not a priority of the government till the end of the 1960s. But, the 1972 Stockholm Conference on Human Environment brought a marked shift in India’s approach to environmental issues. The conference proved to be a turning point in India’s perception on environment and facilitated the creation of the National Committee on Environmental Planning and Co-ordination (NCEPC) in 1972. The NCEPC triggered a rise in environmental legislation, beginning with the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974, which provided for the creation of Pollution Control Boards for the control of water pollution at national and state levels and empowered them to enforce the law. The boards were later empowered to deal with air pollution by Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 and acted as regulatory mechanisms to environmental protection. This article primarily deals with the role of the Central Pollution Control Board as a regulatory authority to environmental protection and regulations in India.

scholarly journals The Biology, Ecology and Medicine Faculty of Dnipropetrovsk National University after Oles’ Gonchar

2010 ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
Olexandr Pakhomov
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Nature Conservation ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Zoological Museum ◽  
Biological Station ◽  
Regional Centre ◽  
National University ◽  
Research Institute

The historical rewiev of Biology, Ecology and Medicine Faculty is presented. The Faculty of Biology, Ecology and Medicine has 7 Departments, Aquarium complex, Zoological Museum, Vivarium and Herbarium. It works in cooperation with the Research Institute of Biology, Botanical Garden, O. L. Bel’gard International Biosphere Station, and Biological Station of DNU and forms the regional Centre of Science, Education and Culture in the field of Biology, Ecology and Nature Conservation in Central Ukraine. The Faculty proposes courses in the following specialities: Biology, Zoology, Botany, Microbiology and Virology, Biochemistry, Physiology, Ecology, Environmental Protection and Balanced Nature Management. All of them have the highest IV level of accreditation. Students get a pedagogical education.

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