scholarly journals Ecografía pélvica: correlación de la evolución de útero y ovarios con estadios de Tanner de mama y edad

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (04) ◽  
pp. 303-311
Author(s):  
Priscila Rodríguez ◽  
María Mercedes Pérez ◽  
Adelvi Nieto ◽  
Alfredo Caraballo ◽  
Melissa Osuna
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Stage Iv ◽  
Tanner Stage ◽  
Pelvic Ultrasound ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Uterine Length ◽  
Ovarian Surgery

Objective: To correlate the ultrasound evolution of the uterus and ovaries, according to Tanner’s stages of breast and chronological age in patients attending the children’s and juvenile gynecology clinic of the children’s hospital “Dr. José Manuel de los Ríos “between March and October 2016. Methods: 113 patients aged between 7.7 and 15.5 years were evaluated. From them were excluded those ones who had presented menarche, urogynecologic malformation, endocrinopathy or a history of uterine or ovarian surgery. They were classified according to Tanner stages of breast. Transabdominal pelvic ultrasound was performed, additionally uterus and ovaries were measured and described. We calculated the mean standard deviation and median according to the type of variable, we applied an ANOVA non-parametric test of Kruskal-Wallis and chi-square of Pearson, it can be considered a statistically significant value if p <0.05. Results: Uterine length ranged from 33 mm in patients with Tanner I up to 52 mm in those with Tanner IV. Body/cervix ratio was 0.9 in patients with stage I, 1.12 with stage II, 1.42 with stage III and 1.30 with stage IV. A statistically significant relationship was found between ovarian volumes with both age groups and Tanner stages. As for the ovarian pattern, the most frequent one was the microfollicular. Conclusions: The uterus and ovaries show continuous growth in relation to age and the Tanner stage of breast, those factors with which a statistically significant relationship was demonstrated. Keywords: Pelvic ultrasound, uterus, ovaries, Tanner stages of breast.

scholarly journals Kohor retrospective study: development of children age 1-3 year with history of low born weigh (LBW) infants

PUINOVAKESMAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Heni Puji Wahyuningsih ◽  
Indah Ajeng Pramesti ◽  
Endah Marianingsih Theresia
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Weight History ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Low Born Weigh (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight <2500 grams. LBW babies are weak in fine motor skills. If toddlers' developmental disorders are not detected early it will affect the quality of life, showed the prevalence of LBW by 5.52%. The prevalence of LBW infants in Bantul Regency from 2014 to 2018 has increased. The highest LBW cases were in the Pleret Puskesmas which reached 6.23%. The high prevalence of LBW in Pleret District has made researchers interested in researching the relationship of LBW history with the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of LBW history on the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample in this study is toddlers aged 1-3 years in the district of Pleret. The independent variables of this study were the birth weight of infants and the dependent variable of development of infants aged 1-3 years. Statistical tests use the Chi-square test and relative risk. This research shows that as many as 31% of children under five with a history of LBW had inappropriate development status. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.016 (<0.05) which meant that there was a significant relationship between LBW history and the developmental status of toddlers. Obtained RR value of 1,250 (> 1,00), shows that toddlers with a history of LBW have a risk of experiencing developmental disorders 1.25 times greater than toddlers with normal weight history. The conclusion of this research is a there is a significant relationship between LBW history and the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. Toddlers with an LBW history have a greater risk of developing developmental disorders compared to toddlers with normal weight history.

scholarly journals Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi, Kadar Haemoglobin dan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Purwanti Purwanti ◽  
Siti Aisyah ◽  
Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Random Samples ◽  
History Of

Preeclampsia is a disease with hypertensive signs of edema and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between history of hypertension, haemoglobin levels and obesity in RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District. This study used systematic random samples by dividing the desired sample size using “Random Sampling” method taken from 60 respondents in which 30% of the respondents experienced preeclampsia and 70% of the respondents did not experience preeclampsia. Respondents suffering from hypertension were 21.7% and respondents not suffering from hypertension were 78.3%. Respondents suffering from anaemia were 25%, and respondents who did not suffer from anaemia were 75%. Meanwhile, respondents who were obese were as much as 8.3% and respondents who were not obese were 91.7%. From the results of the Chi-Square statistical test with α significance level of 0.05,  there was a significant correlation between history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.000); there was a significant relationship correlation between haemoglobin levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025); and there was a significant correlation between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025)  at RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District in 2019. It is recommended that RSUD Sungai Lilin should be more active in providing training for midwives related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, GRAVIDITAS, RIWAYAT PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD. KABUPATEN BEKASI PERIODE JUNI 2015- JUNI 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syifa Aulia Luthfiyani ◽  
Mariono Reksoprodjo ◽  
Anisah Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death after postpartum hemorrhage. There are some risk factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between risk factors and find the most influence factors to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in RSUD District Bekasi. This case control study research done by using secondary data by looking at the data in patient medical records in RSUD District Bekasi period June 2015 - June 2016 and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between gravidity, obesity and history of pre-eclampsia with severe pre-eclampsia with each value of p = 0.022 (OR: 0.251), p = 0.002 (OR: 6,923) and p = 0.0001 (OR: 9.273). Multivariate analysis showed that history of pre-eclampsia and obesity are factors that most influence to the occurrence of severe pre-eclampsia. There was a significant relationship between gravidity, history of pre-eclampsia and obesity with severe pre-eclampsia. Primigravidas 2.51 times higher risk, history of pre-eclampsia positive 6,923 times higher and obesity 9.273 times higher more at risk of developing severe pre-eclampsia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN, RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT, AKTIVITAS FISIK, AKTIVITAS KOGNITIF, DAN KETERLIBATAN SOSIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut ◽  
Marisa Anggraini ◽  
Reza Angnesti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Education History ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT: ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN ELDERLY IN TERMS OF GENDER, EDUCATION HISTORY, DISEASE HISTORY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES, AND SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT One of the disorders caused by degeneration in the elderly is cognitive impairment This study aims to determine the factors that influence cognitive function in the elderly in the work area of the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2018. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 107 elderly people living in the working area of the Kedaton Health Center in Bandar Lampung. Data in this study were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, social disengagement scale, and MMSE. Data analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education, history of illness, physical activity, cognitive activity, and social involvement with cognitive function, whereas for sex, no significant relationship was found with cognitive function. Keywords:  Cognitive Function, Gender, Educational History, History of Illness, Physical Activity, Cognitive Activity, Social Engagement, Elderly Salah satu gangguan akibat degenerasi pada lansia yaitu gangguan kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 107 orang lansia yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, skala social disengagement, dan MMSE. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, riwayat penyakit, aktivitas fisik, aktivitas kognitif, dan keterlibatan sosial dengan fungsi kognitif, sedangkan untuk jenis kelamin, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan dengan fungsi kognitif.  Kata Kunci : Fungsi Kognitif, Jenis Kelamin, Riwayat Pendidikan, Riwayat Penyakit, Aktivitas Fisik, Aktivitas Kognitif, Keterlibatan Sosial, Lansia

Orthodontic Treatment Need in Bangladeshi Young Adults Evaluated Through Dental Aesthetic Index

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kajol Chandra Paul ◽  
Md Zakir Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mean

Aim : The objectives of this study were to evaluate the severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in Bangladeshi young adults by using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI).Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Government and private college of Dhaka and Netrokona, Bangladesh. A total of 405 students (from 17 to 25 years old) were selected by convenience sampling. Students wearing orthodontic appliance or reporting a history of orthodontic treatment were excluded from the study. Clinical examinations were conducted using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). The chi-square test (x2) was used to compare malocclusion severity. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the changes in DAI scores and the mean DAI scores between various age groups. The t test was used to compare the mean DAI scores between sex groups.Results: 405 college students were examined, 305(75.3%) were boys and 100(24.7%) were girls. Most of the  students 277(68.4%) had DAI scores ? 25 with no or little malocclusion requiring slight  or no  orthodontic  treatment, 76(18.8%) had DAI score of 26-30 with definite malocclusion requiring elective orthodontic  treatment, 34(8.4%) had DAI score of 31-35 with severe type of malocclusion requiring highly desirable orthodontic treatment, 18(4.4%) had DAI score ? 36 with very severe or handicapping malocclusion requiring mandatory orthodontic treatment.Conclusion: The majority of the students in our study (68.4%) required no or little treatment; (12.8%) had definite malocclusion requiring definite orthodontic treatment.Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2013; Vol-3, No.2

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Tifani Lasianjayani ◽  
Santi Martini
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

scholarly journals Association of MTR A2756G Gene Polymorphism with Risk of Head and Neck Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tahir ◽  
Aamer Ali Khattak ◽  
Erum Monis ◽  
Sana Gul
Keyword(s):  
Head And Neck ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Individuals ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pcr Rflp ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Objective: To perform genotyping for MTR A2756G polymorphism and identification of risk factors associated with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Study Design: Cross section, comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Biochemistry of Quaid-i- Azam University, Islamabad from October 2014 to August 2015. Materials and Methods: In this study, 292 diagnosed patients HNSCC and 324 normal individuals without any history of cancer were enrolled. Blood samples of patients and controls were collected in ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) and DNA was extracted using conventional method. All samples were genotyped for the MTR A2756G polymorphism using PCR-RFLP. Frequency of polymorphism was compared between HNSCC patients andcontrols. MultipleLogisticRegression(MLR)andchi-squaretestwasperformedtoexaminetheassociation of MTR A2756G polymorphism with risk factor. Results: Chi-square test of independence showed statistically significant difference among the variables of age, smoking and MTR A2756G genotype (p-value<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that smoking (adjusted OR, 3.7; 95% CI, 2.3 – 6.0), age groups 41 – 50 years (adjusted OR, 3.6; 95% CI, .9 – 6.7) and > 60 years (adjusted OR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.7 – 7.3), MTR 2756 AG genotype (adjusted OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.3 – 3.5) is associated with increased risk of HNSCC. Conclusion: The results suggest that the genetic polymorphism MTR A2756G is associated with the occurrence of HNSCC in the Pakistani population while the individuals between 40 to 50 years of age and those who are smokers are at a greater risk of developing HNSCC.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Mother's Pregnancy History and Baby's Birth to the incidence of stunting in infants

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Anjar Astuti ◽  
Yanik Muyassaroh ◽  
Murti Ani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Preventative Measures ◽  
Pregnancy History ◽  
Care Patterns ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the nutritional problems faced by children under five in the world, especially in developing countries is stunting. The problem of stunting in infants can have an impact on intellectual decline, increase the risk of non-communicable diseases, giving birth to babies with low birth weight and the risk of degenerative diseases in the future. So it is necessary to take preventative measures in order to reduce the stunting prevalence rate that is increasing every year. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship between maternal pregnancy history and the history of the baby's birth to the incidence of stunting in infants. Research methods: using a retrospective cohort design with a sample of 85 mothers who have stunting toddlers. Results: Analysis of data using the chi square test of birth length (p = 0,000 0.05) has a relationship with the incidence of stunting while anemia during pregnancy (p = 0.212 0.05), chronic energy shortages during pregnancy (p = 0.837 0.05) and low birth weight (p = 0.297 0.05) had no relationship with the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between maternal pregnancy history (Anemia and KEK), history of birth of the baby (LBW) and nutritional care patterns (accuracy of breastfeeding MP) with the incidence of stunting in infants. There is a significant relationship between the history of the birth of a baby (length of body birth) can cause stunting in infants. Suggestion: the results of this study can be taken into consideration to conduct early intervention appropriately to reduce the stunting rate in Blora Regency. Keywords: History of maternal pregnancy, history of baby's birth, toddler stunting. 

scholarly journals The Risk Factors toward Preeclampsia Events of Pregnant Women in Meureubo and Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center West Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 670-673
Author(s):  
Yushida Yushida ◽  
Evi Zahara
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Inadequate Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of preeclampsia cases in the province of Aceh has increased every year. This case in West Aceh District has increased from year to year in pregnancy that can have adverse effects on both the mother and the fetus. AIM: Analyzing risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the working area of the Meureubo and Johan Pahlawan Puskesmas, Aceh Barat district. METHODS: This was an analytic observational study with a case-control study design. The study population was pregnant women in Meureubo and Johan Pahlawan subdistricts of Aceh Barat district. The sample selection is purposive sampling, amounting to 42 people – bivariate data analysis using the Chi-square test. RESULTS: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge factor and preeclampsia incidence with a p = 0.029 < 0.05. The analysis results obtained an odds ratio (OR) = 0.171, which means that pregnant women with inadequate knowledge have a 0.171 fold risk of developing preeclampsia. There is a significant relationship between the incidence of hypertension and preeclampsia incidence in pregnant women with a p = 0.009 < 0.05. The analysis results obtained an OR = 2.50, which means that pregnant women who have a history of hypertension have a 2.50 times risk of experiencing preeclampsia compared to other pregnant women. The variables of age, parity, food consumption, and history of diabetes mellitus were not significantly associated with preeclampsia incidence in pregnant women with p > 0.05. CONCLUSION: There is a significant effect of providing a self-empowerment-based education package to the elderly on the level of knowledge and oral hygiene status of the elderly in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar (p < 0.05).

scholarly journals Demographic Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients in District Gujrat

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (Supp-1) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Hussnain Ashraf Gondal ◽  
Hassan Mumtaz ◽  
Irfan Afzal Mughal ◽  
Noor-ul-Ain Irfan ◽  
Shamim Mumtaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Travel History ◽  
Cardiac Symptoms ◽  
History Of

Objective: To determine the prevalence of Covid-19 in the district of Gujrat, its association with gender, age, its correlation with respiratory and cardiac symptoms and to find the link of this disease with travel history of patients to affected areas. Methodology: A total of 222 COVID-19 -Positive patients (Male and Female) out of 514 clinically suspected cases (fever, cough, dyspnoea, lethargy & anosmia) as per WHO guidelines were selected. The use of the data for research purposes was explained to patients, and informed consent was taken. The study was approved by the ethical committee of Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Hospital. Samples were extracted from nasopharyngeal swabs using standard extraction protocol. Statistical tools used was SPSS Version 24. Chi-square test and correlation of age with respiratory and cardiac symptoms was calculated. Results: Male gender was significantly affected by this disease (P=0.001) as compared to the female gender. Regarding the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, 31(14%) were asymptomatic. 37(16.7%) had Dyspnea, 45 (65.3%) cough (P= 0.001). Nine (4.1%) developed pneumonia. Fever and Cough was the most common symptom in the age group 21-40 yrs(P=0.001). While pneumonia developed in the older age group. The cardiac symptoms appeared in young age group (p=0.000) in the age group 21-40 yrs (70.9% n=78).38 patients (17.2%) had the symptom of chest pain, 24(10.9%) tachycardia and 1(0.5%) developed arrhythmia. Out of 222 COVID positive patients, 67.1% (149) gave a history of direct contact with positive patients, 19.8% (n=44) gave travel history,4.5% (n=10) had a history of going to Raiwind Ijtamah and 8.6% (n=19) were zaireen/pilgrims from Taftan. Conclusion: The COVID -19 is comparatively more common in male patients. 50% of the patients were of age group 21-40 years showing the symptoms of fever and cough along with mild cardiac symptoms. Acute pneumonia developed in older age groups while cardiac symptoms were significant in young age. In Gujrat District, the majority of the patients (67.1%) developed Covid-19 due to travelling.

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