scholarly journals Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Recommendation System

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonam Singh ◽  
◽  
Kriti Srivastva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
The Given ◽  
User History

The role of recommender system is very vital in recent times for a lot of individuals. It helps in taking decisions without exploring physically. Broadly there are two types of recommender system: Content based and Collaborative Filtering. The first one focus on user’s history and takes decisions. But there could be times when decisions based on only user history is not sufficient. For this, there is a need to analyze many parameters influencing the decision such as previous history, Age, gender, location etc. In the second approach it finds similar group of users based on several parameters and then takes decisions. Over the last few decades machine learning algorithms have proved their worth in this area because of their ability to learn from the given data and identify various hidden patterns. With this learning, these algorithms are able to generalize very well for unknown data. In this research work, a survey on three different machine learning based collaborative filtering methods are presented using Movie Lens dataset. The comparison of all three methods based on RMSE and MAE error is also discussed.

scholarly journals An Efficient SMOTE-Based Deep Learning Model for Heart Attack Prediction

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Muhammad Waqar ◽  
Hassan Dawood ◽  
Hussain Dawood ◽  
Nadeem Majeed ◽  
Ameen Banjar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Heart Attack ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Feature Engineering ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
The Given

Cardiac disease treatments are often being subjected to the acquisition and analysis of vast quantity of digital cardiac data. These data can be utilized for various beneficial purposes. These data’s utilization becomes more important when we are dealing with critical diseases like a heart attack where patient life is often at stake. Machine learning and deep learning are two famous techniques that are helping in making the raw data useful. Some of the biggest problems that arise from the usage of the aforementioned techniques are massive resource utilization, extensive data preprocessing, need for features engineering, and ensuring reliability in classification results. The proposed research work presents a cost-effective solution to predict heart attack with high accuracy and reliability. It uses a UCI dataset to predict the heart attack via various machine learning algorithms without the involvement of any feature engineering. Moreover, the given dataset has an unequal distribution of positive and negative classes which can reduce performance. The proposed work uses a synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) to handle given imbalance data. The proposed system discarded the need of feature engineering for the classification of the given dataset. This led to an efficient solution as feature engineering often proves to be a costly process. The results show that among all machine learning algorithms, SMOTE-based artificial neural network when tuned properly outperformed all other models and many existing systems. The high reliability of the proposed system ensures that it can be effectively used in the prediction of the heart attack.

scholarly journals Movie Recommenadation System

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Gandhali Malve ◽  
Lajree Lohar ◽  
Tanay Malviya ◽  
Shirish Sabnis
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Recommendation Systems ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Amount Of Information ◽  
System Recommendation ◽  
User Ratings

Today the amount of information in the internet growth very rapidly and people need some instruments to find and access appropriate information. One of such tools is called recommendation system. Recommendation systems help to navigate quickly and receive necessary information. Many of us find it difficult to decide which movie to watch and so we decided to make a recommender system for us to better judge which movie we are more likely to love. In this project we are going to use Machine Learning Algorithms to recommend movies to users based on genres and user ratings. Recommendation system attempt to predict the preference or rating that a user would give to an item.

scholarly journals Understanding Customer Behaviour with Machine Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 4017-4020
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Customer Behavior ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Apriori Algorithm ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Given

The study of customer behavior both in online and offline purchases plays a very important role for the seller. The aim of this study is to identify customers on various parameters and thus re-define policies based on the behavior of customers. This paper works on churn analytics for retaining customers, a market-based analysis for identifying the support and confidence among products and a recommendation system built on the IBCF approach. Churn Analytics helps the seller to answer about whether the customers are leaving there products or services. The goal of every seller is to maintain a low churn rate and thus have large margins and bigger profits. Further, performing a marketbased analysis can be very fruitful for a supermart. This approach helps in organizing the items in a store in an efficient and scientific manner. This paper uses different machine learning algorithms techniques to conduct churn for the given data. It then calculates the accuracy and precision of each model using a confusion matrix. Confusion matrix thus helps us in selecting the best model to get more accurate results.This paper conducts the above analysis using the ‘Apriori’ algorithm. To conclude, a recommendation system is used to suggest customers products based on the history of their purchase or the similarities of that product with other products or other consumers. Thus, this study will help in understanding various aspects of customer behavior.

scholarly journals Movie Recommender System Using Machine Learning Algorithms

2021 ◽  
Vol 1916 (1) ◽  
pp. 012052
Author(s):  
Piyush Kumar ◽  
Shaik Golam Kibriya ◽  
Yuva Ajay ◽  
Ilampiray
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms

Introduction and Implementation of Machine Learning Algorithms in R

2019 ◽  
pp. 126-147
Author(s):  
S. R. Mani Sekhar ◽  
G. M. Siddesh
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Linear Discriminant ◽  
The Given

Machine learning is one of the important areas in the field of computer science. It helps to provide an optimized solution for the real-world problems by using past knowledge or previous experience data. There are different types of machine learning algorithms present in computer science. This chapter provides the overview of some selected machine learning algorithms such as linear regression, linear discriminant analysis, support vector machine, naive Bayes classifier, neural networks, and decision trees. Each of these methods is illustrated in detail with an example and R code, which in turn assists the reader to generate their own solutions for the given problems.

scholarly journals Soft Clustering for Enhancing the Diagnosis of Chronic Diseases over Machine Learning Algorithms

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theyazn H.H Aldhyani ◽  
Ali Saleh Alshebami ◽  
Mohammed Y. Alzahrani
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Upper Approximation ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
Ambiguous Objects

Chronic diseases represent a serious threat to public health across the world. It is estimated at about 60% of all deaths worldwide and approximately 43% of the global burden of chronic diseases. Thus, the analysis of the healthcare data has helped health officials, patients, and healthcare communities to perform early detection for those diseases. Extracting the patterns from healthcare data has helped the healthcare communities to obtain complete medical data for the purpose of diagnosis. The objective of the present research work is presented to improve the surveillance detection system for chronic diseases, which is used for the protection of people’s lives. For this purpose, the proposed system has been developed to enhance the detection of chronic disease by using machine learning algorithms. The standard data related to chronic diseases have been collected from various worldwide resources. In healthcare data, special chronic diseases include ambiguous objects of the class. Therefore, the presence of ambiguous objects shows the availability of traits involving two or more classes, which reduces the accuracy of the machine learning algorithms. The novelty of the current research work lies in the assumption that demonstrates the noncrisp Rough K-means (RKM) clustering for figuring out the ambiguity in chronic disease dataset to improve the performance of the system. The RKM algorithm has clustered data into two sets, namely, the upper approximation and lower approximation. The objects belonging to the upper approximation are favourable objects, whereas the ones belonging to the lower approximation are excluded and identified as ambiguous. These ambiguous objects have been excluded to improve the machine learning algorithms. The machine learning algorithms, namely, naïve Bayes (NB), support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and random forest tree, are presented and compared. The chronic disease data are obtained from the machine learning repository and Kaggle to test and evaluate the proposed model. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system is successfully employed for the diagnosis of chronic diseases. The proposed model achieved the best results with naive Bayes with RKM for the classification of diabetic disease (80.55%), whereas SVM with RKM for the classification of kidney disease achieved 100% and SVM with RKM for the classification of cancer disease achieved 97.53 with respect to accuracy metric. The performance measures, such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F-score, are employed to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. Furthermore, evaluation and comparison of the proposed system with the existing machine learning algorithms are presented. Finally, the proposed system has enhanced the performance of machine learning algorithms.

scholarly journals Predicting Alert Source Device using Machine Learning Algorithms

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Model Building ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Training Dataset ◽  
Imbalanced Dataset ◽  
Daunting Task

In a large distributed virtualized environment, predicting the alerting source from its text seems to be daunting task. This paper explores the option of using machine learning algorithm to solve this problem. Unfortunately, our training dataset is highly imbalanced. Where 96% of alerting data is reported by 24% of alerting sources. This is the expected dataset in any live distributed virtualized environment, where new version of device will have relatively less alert compared to older devices. Any classification effort with such imbalanced dataset present different set of challenges compared to binary classification. This type of skewed data distribution makes conventional machine learning less effective, especially while predicting the minority device type alerts. Our challenge is to build a robust model which can cope with this imbalanced dataset and achieves relative high level of prediction accuracy. This research work stared with traditional regression and classification algorithms using bag of words model. Then word2vec and doc2vec models are used to represent the words in vector formats, which preserve the sematic meaning of the sentence. With this alerting text with similar message will have same vector form representation. This vectorized alerting text is used with Logistic Regression for model building. This yields better accuracy, but the model is relatively complex and demand more computational resources. Finally, simple neural network is used for this multi-class text classification problem domain by using keras and tensorflow libraries. A simple two layered neural network yielded 99 % accuracy, even though our training dataset was not balanced. This paper goes through the qualitative evaluation of the different machine learning algorithms and their respective result. Finally, two layered deep learning algorithms is selected as final solution, since it takes relatively less resource and time with better accuracy values.

scholarly journals Prediction and Analysis of Student Performance in Secondary Education Based on Data Mining and Machine Learning Techniques

2020 ◽  
pp. 294-301
Author(s):  
Meenal Joshi ◽  
Shiv Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Mining ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Data Mining ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Student’S Performance

<p>According to modern era education is the key to achieve success in the future; it develops a human personality, thoughts, and social skills. The purpose of this research work is to focus on educational data mining (EDM) through machine learning algorithms. EDM means to discover hidden knowledge and pattern about student's performance. Machine learning can be useful to predict the learning outcomes of students. From last few years, several tools have been used to judge the student's performance from different points of view like the student's level, objectives, techniques, algorithms, and different methods. In this paper, predicting and analyzing student performance in secondary school is conducted using data mining techniques and machine learning algorithms such as Naive Bayes, Decision Tree algorithm J48, and Logistic Regression. For this the collection of dataset from "Secondary School" and then filtration is applying on desired values using WEKA, tool.</p>

scholarly journals Book Recommendation System using Matrix Factorization

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 4578-4582
Author(s):  
K. Venkata Ruchitha
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Matrix Factorization ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Area Unit ◽  
Content Based Filtering

In recent years, recommender systems became more and more common and area unit applied to a various vary of applications, thanks to development of things and its numerous varieties accessible, that leaves the users to settle on from bumper provided choices. Recommendations generally speed up searches and create it easier for users to access content that they're curious about, and conjointly surprise them with offers they'd haven't sought for. By victimisation filtering strategies for pre-processing the information, recommendations area unit provided either through collaborative filtering or through content-based Filtering. This recommender system recommends books supported the description and features. It identifies the similarity between the books supported its description. It conjointly considers the user previous history so as to advocate the identical book.

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