scholarly journals LANSARAN ETNIK MURUT TAHOL: PERMAINAN ATAU TARIAN TRADISIONAL?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toh Min Min ◽  
Low Kok On

Lansaran ialah salah satu persembahan tradisional etnik Murut Tahol yang tinggal di pedalaman Sabah. Kajian ini bertujuan menyelesaikan permasalahan sama ada lansaran ialah sejenis permainan ataupun tarian. Bagi mengumpul data kajian, pengkaji telah menjalankan kerja lapangan di daerah Kota Kinabalu, Tenom dan Nabawan. Kaedah pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah kaedah temu bual, pemerhatian dan kajian perpustakaan. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data kajian adalah berasaskan interpretasi dan perbandingan antara ciri-ciri permainan tradisional dan ciri-ciri tarian. Kajian ini telah menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kalangan pengkaji tarian, yang tidak pasti sama ada lansaran ialah sejenis permainan ataupun tarian. Hasil analisis mendapati etnik Murut Tahol mempunyai tiga jenis lansaran, iaitu pada asalnya lansaran ialah sejenis permainan kanak-kanak. Pada zaman mengayau pula, lansaran ialah sejenis tarian ritual. Akhir sekali, lansaran jenis olahan didapati adalah sejenis tarian sekular. Lansaran is one of the traditional performances of the Tahol Murut reside in the interior of Sabah. The aim of this research is to address the research problem related to whether is lansaran a type of traditional game or dance. Field trips have been conducted in the districts of Kota Kinabalu, Tenom and Nabawan to collect data. The methods employed in collecting data are interviews, observations and library research. Interpretation and comparison between the characteristic of traditional games and dance have been used in analyzing the research data. More importantly, this research has addressed the research question on whether lansaran is a type of traditional game or dance. The analysis found that there are three types of lansaran of the Tahol Murut. Originally, lansaran was a type of children game. In the era of head-hunting, it was a ritual dance. Finally, the newly adapted lansaran is a type of secular dance.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Eka Suadnyana

Early age is the right time to develop children's potential and intelligence. To avoid developing the potential of children at random, it is necessary to instill Hindu religious values ​​from an early age. Seeing the learning pattern that is contrary to the provisions of the minister of education which prohibits calistung in early childhood, the researchers are interested in researching this at Pelangi Dharma Nusantara Kindergarten. The theory used to solve the research problem is the humanistic theory and the behavioristic theory. This research is in the form of qualitative research. Data were collected by three techniques, namely observation, interview and document study. After the data is collected, the data is analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) The methods used in the activities of inculcating Hindu religious values ​​in early childhood at Pelangi Dharma Nusantara Kindergarten are methods of playing, habituation, field trips and exemplary, (2) Efforts made by teachers in overcoming problems instilling Hindu religious values ​​in early childhood at Pelangi Dharma Nusantara Kindergarten is by providing supervision, understanding, introducing noble behavior and counseling to parents of students


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Muh Kadarisman

Abstracts: The research question is what is Indonesia’s interest in ratifying ASEAN Charter? Theresearch purpose is to understand and analyse factors that become beackground of the Indonesiangovernment to ratify ASEAN Charter. Method: analytical descriptive, making description in systematic,factual and acurate way on facts, characteristics and relation among phenomenon that have beenresearched to get complete information about the important of Indonesian government in ratifiyingASEAN Charter. Technique of data collection is by library research. Data is analysed qualitatively byconnecting factors and phenomenon related to the research, to have result and answer which compatiblewith the research purpose. The result of research are firstly the interest of Indonesia to ratify ASEANCharter is closely connected with the development of relations among nations in the world, which need tomake adjustments toward its foreign policies to guarantee Indonesia national interest based on stronglegality. Secondly, the area cooperation in the initial formation of ASEAN is still functional which are inthe field of economics, social, knowledge and technology. The present development of internationalpolitics is increasing the awareness of members of ASEAN countries to conduct collective cooperation toencourage the process of regional integration either in economics, politics or sociocultural and toreduce all obstacles in creating regional integration and stability so that ASEAN cooperation becomesmore solid.Key Words: National Interest, ASEAN Integration   Abstrak: Permasalahan penelitian: Apa kepentingan Indonesia dalam meratifikasi Piagam ASEAN?Tujuan penelitian: Untuk memahami dan menganalisis hal-hal yang melatarbelakangi PemerintahIndonesia meratifikasi Piagam ASEAN. Metode penelitian: menggunakan deskriptif analitis, yaitumembuat suatu gambaran secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat sertahubungan antar fenomena yang diteliti, sehingga mendapatkan informasi menyeluruh tentang pentingnyapemerintah Indonesia meratifikasi Piagam ASEAN. Teknik pengumpulan data, dengan studi kepustakaan.Analisis data, menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu menghubungkan faktor-faktor dan gejala-gejalayang terkait dengan penelitian, sehingga didapatkan hasil atau jawaban sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, kepentingan Indonesia dalam meratifikasi Piagam ASEAN, eratkaitannya dengan semakin berkembangnya hubungan antar bangsa-bangsa di dunia, yang membutuhkanpenyesuaian-penyesuaian terhadap kebijakan politik luar negeri demi terjaminnya kepentingan nasionalIndonesia atas dasar hukum yang kuat (legal personality). Kedua,lingkup kerja sama awal terbentuknyaASEAN adalah masih bersifat fungsional, yaitu di bidang ekonomi, sosial, ilmu pengetahuan danteknologi. Perkembangan politik internasional kini menumbuhkan kesadaran negara Anggota ASEANguna melakukan kerja sama kolektif dalam mendorong proses integrasi regional lebih luas baik di bidangekonomi, politik maupun sosial budaya, serta menghilangkan segala hambatan guna terciptanyaintegrasi dan stabilitas regional, sehingga menjadikan kerja sama ASEAN semakin solid.Kata Kunci: Kepentingan Nasional, Integrasi ASEAN


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
Maulana Khusen

Ketidakadilan gender yang terjadi pada pendidikan formal di sekolah, sering kali tanpa disadari oleh para pendidik. Melalui buku-buku pelajaran wajib, seperti buku pelajaran bahasa Arab, konsep bias gender tersosialisasikan kepada para siswa-siswi. Hal ini diakibatkan kurang selektifnya guru dalam memilih bahan ajar.Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai bentuk bias gender dalam buku pelajaran bahasa Arab untuk tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah yang selama ini tersosialisasikan kepada siswa-siswi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas, tanpa disadari oleh para guru.Penelitian ini termasuk library research. Data diperoleh dari tulisantulisan yang berbicara tentang bias gender dalam buku pelajaran. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode content analysis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, buku pelajaran bahasa Arab untuk tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah mempunyai peran yang sangat besar dan bermakna dalam penyampaian pesan-pesan kultur dan budaya, di antaranya tentang konsep bias gender. Dalam buku pelajaran bahasa Arab, bias gender tersosialisasikan melalui rumusan teks, kalimat dan gambar (ilustrasi dalam buku). Bentuk bias gender yang ditemukan adalah posisi mendominasi lakilaki dan tersubordinasinya perempuan, pelabelan sifat maskulin untuk lakilakidan feminim untuk perempuan, dan pembagian peran gender di mana lakilaki cenderung bekerja pada sektor publik, sementara perempuan pada sektor domestik. Sementara itu, bentuk bias gender yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam setiap buku pelajaran bahasa Arab adalah posisi mendominasi laki-laki dan tersubordinasinya perempuan, baik dalam rumusan teks, kalimat, maupun gambar.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2550
Author(s):  
Anna Drab-Kurowska ◽  
Agnieszka Budziewicz-Guźlecka

Rapid technological changes have forced postal operators to adapt their services to the needs of the information society, exploit new business opportunities, and pay more attention to emerging and rapidly growing direct and indirect competition. The main goal of the article is to provide an answer to the question Do we have to digitalize postal services? The objectives of the article are as follows: defining of the postal ecosystem concept; defining of postal e-services; developing an action proposal approach for the operator designated to create a digital ecosystem of the postal service. Therefore, it is necessary to survey postal operators regarding the digitalization of the economy and postal e-services. The survey should focus on individual customers, businesses and telecommunications market experts. The survey covered postal e-services supplied by the designated operator in Poland. Its assessment has been based on variables which have major impact on the perception of postal e-services. These variables include: scope of e-services, regulatory framework (security), competitiveness, telecommunications infrastructure, advancement of e-services, innovation level, and digital awareness and digital skills in the society. In order to meet these objectives, the article refers to the essence of the ecosystem as a solution to the research problem. Additionally, studies on postal e-services have been presented, which enable to develop an action proposal to strengthen the position of the postal operator in the postal ecosystem. The article is based on studies that use various research methods, such as critical analysis of scientific literature, synthesis and generalization, Delphi method, versatile benchmarking and graphic visualization. Additionally, findings of studies on e-services have been presented to cover the European Union, as well as solicit opinions of individual and business clients and telecommunications market experts in Poland. This enables to develop an action proposal designed to strengthen the position of the postal operator in the postal ecosystem. The study has delivered an answer to the research question. Thus, the authors can confirm that it is necessary to digitalize postal services.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Ahmat Miftakul Huda ◽  
Suyadi

Humans are the perfect creation of Allah SWT. It lies within their mind. Moreover, they also have the brain as a control center for all human activities. This article aims to explain the concepts of al-quran and neuroscience as well as the study of the brain and mind in al-quran and neuroscience. The approach used was qualitative of Creswell model library research. Data sources were obtained from the literature in the fields of the brain and mind, al-quran and neuroscience. Data collection techniques had used Sugiyono model. The data analysis technique had used Moleong analysis model. The results of this study indicated that if humans use their brains and mind to think properly and correctly, they would be able to provide and to create new ideas in solving various problems. After humans are even more aware, they would increase the faith and devotion to Allah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
M.Zaki Mubarok ◽  
Muchlisin Nawawi ◽  
Nailur Rahmawati

The aims of this study are: (1) to describe the morphological formation of Asmaul Husna; (2) describe the Asmaul Husna slot; (3) describe the Asmaul Husna pattern model; (4) describe the case and the syntactic function of Asmaul Husna; (5) describe the grammatical markers on Asmaul Husna in the Qur'an. This research is an analysis of Asmaul Husna's morphosyntactic in the Qur'an. This research is a qualitative research with library research design. The data of this research are presented with the consideration sample technique. In this study, from 156 data of Asmaul Husna found 3 data ism jamid, and 153 data ism musytaq. There are 91 mubalaghah data slots, 21 ism fa'il data slots, 6 mashdar data slots, and 35 musyabbahah sifah data slots. There are 97 data on raf' cases, 31 data on nashb cases and 33 data on jar cases. There are 2 data as mubtada', 51 data for khabar case, 3 data for fa'il case, 28 data for khabar inna, 10 data for na't (marfu'), and 3 data for ma'thuf (marfu'), 21 data for khabar kana, 2 data as maf'ul bih, 1 data as munada, 6 data as tamyiz, and 1 data as na't (manshub), 8 data as majrur, 5 data as mudhaf ilaih, and 18 data as na't ( majrur), and 2 data as badal (majrur). There were 91 data marked with dhammah dhahirah, and 1 data marked with dhammah muqaddara, 31 data marked with fathah dhahirah, and 33 data marked with kasrah dhahirah.   Asmaul Husna merupakan kumpulan 99 nama-nama Allah yang menunjukan keindahan dan keperkasaan Allah. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis morfosintaksis Asmaul Husna di dalam al-Qur’an menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi pustaka (library research). Data penelitian ini disajikan dengan teknik sampel pertimbangan. Dalam penelitian ini, dari 156 data Asmaul Husna  ditemukan 3 data ism  jamid, dan 153 data ism musytaq. Tedapat 91 data slot mubalaghah, 21 data slot ism  fa’il, 6 data slot mashdar, dan 35 data slot sifah musyabbahah. Terdapat 2 data dengan model pola فَعَل, 5 data dengan فَعْل, 4 data dengan فَعِل, 79 data dengan فَعِيْل, 9 data dengan فَعْلَان,  15 data dengan فَعُوْل, 2 data dengan فُعُّوْل, 1 data dengan فَعَال, 17 data dengan فَاعِل, 15 data dengan فَعَّال, 1 data dengan مُفعِل, 1 data dengan مُفَيْعِل, 1 data dengan مُفَعِّل, 1 data dengan مُفْتَعِل 1 data dengan  مُتَفَعِّل, dan 1 data dengan مُتَفَاعِل. Terdapat 97 data raf’, 31 data nashb dan 33  data jar. Terdapat 2 data sebagai mubtada’, 51 data khabar, 3 data fa’il, 28 data sebagai khabar inna, 10 data na’t (marfu’),dan 3 data ma’thuf (marfu’), 21 data khabar kana, 2 data maf’ul bih, 1 data munada, 6 data tamyiz, dan 1 data na’t (manshub), 8 data majrur, 5 data mudhaf ilaih, dan 18 data na’t (majrur), dan 2 data badal (majrur). Ditemukan 91 data berpenanda dhammah dhahirah, dan 1 data berpenanda dhammah muqaddarah, 31 data  berpenanda fathah dhahirah, dan 33 data berpenanda kasrah dhahirah.


Jurnal Bahasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-230
Author(s):  
Julaina Nopiah ◽  
◽  
Nur Maizatul Maisarah Nasrong

This study researches the meanings of implicit utterances in Mat Luthfi’s vlog. This qualitative study employs relevance theory, a linguistics-based theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson drawn from the discipline of pragmatics. This theory foregrounds three main concepts comprising the role of context, cognitive effects and processing efforts. The research data consists of implicit dialogue uttered by characters in the video. Data were identified, transcribed, and subsequently analysed based on Relevance Theory. Library research was also used to further explore the implicit and Relevance Theory-based expressions. The findings show that there are ten utterances in the vlogs with implicit elements. These in turn indicate that the speaker wished to convey specific messages to listeners. This study explains that in the Malay community, utterings are various in meaning and are not merely confined to their literal meanings for correct understanding and interpretation. Hence, the meaning of an utterance is more easily understood when interpreted using the Relevance Theory.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dedi Wahyudi ◽  
Devi Septya Wardani

This study aims to determine the increased activity and learning outcomes akidah morals through multimedia LCD Projector. The method used in this research is library research. Data collection is obtained through documentation studies of related scientific works. The type of research is qualitative ie that produces analytical procedures that do not use statistical analysis procedures or other qualifications. Based on the results of the study concluded that the application of media: (1) Increase student learning activities. This is based on literature studies that researchers get. (2) Improve learning outcomes. This is based on literature studies that researchers obtain, from the results of pre-cycle learning has increased.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Mildad

Tabayyun an understanding something carefully the information received from the media information, checked first against, correctness content of information, whether news and information contained elements of slander and pitting. Study uses library research approach, namely study of literature, where the collection of materials and research data conducted through the review of Qur'anic text, commentary and other references that support and are considered important in this study. In the Qur'an, tabayyun explicitly mentioned in Surat an-Nisa 'verse 94 and Al-Hujarat paragraph 6. From second verse, it is explained about tabayyun which means it is seeking to clarify the nature of things or truth of facts carefully and cautiously. The fall in this verse to teach the Muslims to becareful in receiving news and information. For information very decisive decision-making mechanism, even the decision of entity itself. When you look at the phenomenon of reports in the popular media today, both print and electronic, in the context of tabayyun us by letter of An-Nisa 'verse 94 and Al-Hujarat verse 6, God does’nt memperintahkan us to deny news of fasiq or accept it, because it could be the news true or false. Therefore shall researched in advance so that we don’t regret our lack of prudence. Keywords:Mass Communication, Islam, Tabayyun


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal

Abstrak :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1)mendeskripsikan Bagaimana metode pembelajaran PAI dalam al-Qur’an, 2) Mengemukakan Bagaimana konsep pembelajaran PAI dalam al-Qur’an surah luqman ayat  12-19, 3) menganalisis implikasi dampak pembelajaran PAI dalam al-Qur’an surah luqman ayat  12-19.   Dalam Menjawab Permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan ilmu tafsir dan linguistik. Penelitian ini tergolong library research, data yang dikumpulkan dengan mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis dengan menggunakan analisis pengumpulan data terhadap literatur yang representatif dan mempunyai relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas dan menyimpulkannya.Hasil penelitian dalam tesis ini mengungkap sosok seseorang hamba yang sholeh yang bernama Luqman dia berasal dari Habsy (Ethiopia). Orang-orang menggelar hamparan untuknya, membuka lebar-lebar pintu untuknya  dan amat senang dengan perkataannya. Dan beliau juga di juluki seorang pendidik yang baik. Dia senang tiasa mendidik anaknya untuk bertauhid dan tidak berbuat kesyirikan, dan memberikan penjelasan untuk meninggalkannya. Kemudian beliau juga memerintahkan kepada anaknya untuk senangtiasa berbuat baik kepada kedua orang tua dan menerangkan tentang penderitaan orang tua selama ia di dalam kandungan. Akan tetapi apabila kedua orang tuamu memerintahkan untuk berbuat kesyirikan maka jangan sekali-kali melakukannya. Abu darda berkata menceritakan Luqman al-Hakim: dia tidak pernah diberikan sesuatu seperti keluarga, harta, kehormatan dan sesuatu hal akan tetapi dia adalah seseorang yang tangguh, pendiam, pemikir dan berpandangan dalam. Maka dari itu dia diberikan pemahaman tentang islam, padahal dia bukan seorang nabi dan tidak diberikan wahyu.


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