scholarly journals Non Blind Image Watermarking Scheme using DWT, FWHT and SVD for Image Authentication

2017 ◽  
Vol 172 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Dawinder Singh ◽  
Manoj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Image Authentication ◽  
Watermarking Scheme ◽  
Blind Image

A Blind Image Watermarking Scheme Utilizing BTC Bitplanes

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Ning Yang ◽  
Zhe-Ming Lu
Keyword(s):  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Image Authentication ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Original Image ◽  
Image Block ◽  
Watermark Embedding ◽  
Extraction Processes ◽  
Watermarking Scheme ◽  
Blind Image

This paper presents a novel image watermarking scheme utilizing Block Truncation Coding (BTC). This scheme uses BTC to guide the watermark embedding and extraction processes. During the embedding process, the original cover image is first partitioned into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks. Then, BTC is performed on each block to obtain its BTC bitplane, and the number of ‘1’s in the bitplane is counted. If the watermark bit to be embedded is ‘1’ and the number of ‘1’s is odd, or the watermark bit to be embedded is ‘0’ and the number of ‘1’s is even, then no change is made. Otherwise, by changing at most three pixels in the original image block, the number of ‘1’s (or ‘0’s) in the renewed bitplane are forced to be odd for the watermark bit ‘1’ or to be even for the watermark bit ‘0’. During the extraction process, BTC is first performed on each block to obtain its bitplane. If the number of ‘1’s in the bitplane is odd, then the embedded watermark bit is ‘1’. Otherwise, the embedded watermark bit is ‘0’. The experimental results show that the proposed watermarking method is semi-fragile except for the changes in brightness and contrast; therefore, the proposed method can be used for image authentication.

A Blind Image Watermarking Scheme Using Fast Hadamard Transform

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1369-1375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Zhe-Ming Lu ◽  
Dong-Ning Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Hadamard Transform ◽  
Watermarking Scheme ◽  
Blind Image

Reference based semi blind image watermarking scheme in wavelet domain

Optik ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 191-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geeta Kasana ◽  
Singara Singh Kasana
Keyword(s):  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Wavelet Domain ◽  
Watermarking Scheme ◽  
Blind Image
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