scholarly journals Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emission in Thermal Power Plants using Fire Fly Optimization Technique

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
K.Vinod Kumar ◽  
Ch.Divya Saroja ◽  
K. Mahesh
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emission ◽  
Thermal Power Plants

scholarly journals Determination of the specific carbon dioxide emission factor from thermal power plants Nikola Tesla A and B

Termotehnika ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Zoran Markovic ◽  
Milic Eric ◽  
Dejan Cvetinovic ◽  
Predrag Stefanovic ◽  
Vuk Spasojevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Emission Factor ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emission ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Nikola Tesla

Application of Supercritical Fluids in Thermal- and Nuclear-Power Engineering

2021 ◽  
pp. 601-658
Author(s):  
Igor L. Pioro
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Supercritical Fluids ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Rankine Cycle ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Power Cycles

Supercritical Fluids (SCFs) have unique thermophyscial properties and heat-transfer characteristics, which make them very attractive for use in power industry. In this chapter, specifics of thermophysical properties and heat transfer of SCFs such as water, carbon dioxide, and helium are considered and discussed. Also, particularities of heat transfer at Supercritical Pressures (SCPs) are presented, and the most accurate heat-transfer correlations are listed. Supercritical Water (SCW) is widely used as the working fluid in the SCP Rankine “steam”-turbine cycle in fossil-fuel thermal power plants. This increase in thermal efficiency is possible by application of high-temperature reactors and power cycles. Currently, six concepts of Generation-IV reactors are being developed, with coolant outlet temperatures of 500°C~1000°C. SCFs will be used as coolants (helium in GFRs and VHTRs, and SCW in SCWRs) and/or working fluids in power cycles (helium, mixture of nitrogen (80%) and helium (20%), nitrogen and carbon dioxide in Brayton gas-turbine cycles, and SCW/“steam” in Rankine cycle).

scholarly journals Controlling the Combustion Process of Thermal Power Plants to Reduce the Amount of Carbon Dioxide Produced

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Roshdy AbdelRassoul ◽  
S. IEEE ◽  
Mohamed Zaghloul ◽  
Mohamed Omar ◽  
Islam El Adly
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Thermal Power Plants

Application of Supercritical Pressures in Power Engineering

2017 ◽  
pp. 404-457
Author(s):  
Igor Pioro ◽  
Mohammed Mahdi ◽  
Roman Popov
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Rankine Cycle ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Power Cycles

SuperCritical Fluids (SCFs) have unique thermophyscial properties and heat-transfer characteristics, which make them very attractive for use in power industry. In this chapter, specifics of thermophysical properties and heat transfer of SCFs such as water, carbon dioxide and helium are considered and discussed. Also, particularities of heat transfer at SuperCritical Pressures (SCPs) are presented, and the most accurate heat-transfer correlations are listed. SuperCritical Water (SCW) is widely used as the working fluid in the SCP Rankine “steam”-turbine cycle in fossil-fuel thermal power plants. This increase in thermal efficiency is possible by application of high-temperature reactors and power cycles. Currently, six concepts of Generation-IV reactors are being developed, with coolant outlet temperatures of 500°C~1000°C. SCFs will be used as coolants (helium in GFRs and VHTRs; and SCW in SCWRs) and/or working fluids in power cycles (helium; mixture of nitrogen (80%) and helium [20%]; nitrogen, and carbon dioxide in Brayton gas-turbine cycles; and SCW “steam” in Rankine cycle).

scholarly journals Purification of thermal power plant emissions from carbon dioxide by the liquefaction method as part of a turboexpander unit

2021 ◽  
Vol 2094 (5) ◽  
pp. 052019
Author(s):  
A V Egorov ◽  
Yu F Kaizer ◽  
A V Lysyannikov ◽  
A V Kuznetsov ◽  
Yu N Bezborodov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Combustion Products ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Energy Costs ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Power Plant Emissions ◽  
Turbo Expander ◽  
Plant Emissions

Abstract The purpose of this work is to estimate the energy costs for the utilization of carbon dioxide generated by thermal power plants operating on various types of fuel by the liquefaction method as part of a turbo-expander installation, as well as a general assessment of the efficiency of the TPP during the utilization of carbon dioxide. The energy costs for the liquefaction of carbon dioxide in the turbo-expander unit from the combustion products of thermal power plants running on coal, natural gas and heating oil differ slightly and amount to about 5 MJ/kg of fuel burned. The practical application of purification of combustion products of thermal power plants from carbon dioxide by the liquefaction method as part of a turboexpander installation is possible as part of combined-cycle power plants with a simultaneous reduction in electrical efficiency by more than 10 % to a level of less than 50 %.

scholarly journals LONG TERM AIR QUALITY ANALYSIS IN REFERENCE TO THERMAL POWER PLANTS USING SATELLITE DATA IN SINGRAULI REGION, INDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B3-2020 ◽  
pp. 829-834
Author(s):  
H. K. Romana ◽  
R. P. Singh ◽  
D. P. Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Nitrogen Dioxide ◽  
Sulphur Dioxide ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Thermal Power Plants

Abstract. The exponentially growing population and related anthropogenic activities have led to modifications in local environment. The change in local environment, evolving pattern of land use, concentrations of greenhouse gases and aerosols alter the energy balance of our climate system. This alteration in climate is leading to premature deaths worldwide. This study analyses the air quality of Singrauli region, Madhya Pradesh, India for the past 15 years. Otherwise known as Urjanchal “the energy capital” of India has been declared as critically polluted by CPCB. The study provides an updated list of thermal power plants in the study area and their emission effects on the local environment. The pollutants analyzed in the study are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide and particulate matter. Long term remotely sensed data was obtained from NASA Giovanni for past 15 years. Statistical analysis is used to characterize seasonal and annual variations of trace gases in the study area. The study concluded that Methane, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide and Sulphur dioxide are on an increasing trend with an average rate of 1.03, 0.99, 2.15 and 1.09 annually. Secondly, Methane & SO2, PM2.5 & NO2, PM10 & NO2, CO2 & Methane and PM2.5 & PM10 have strong correlations with a 95% significance. Furthermore, Methane, SO2 and CO2 exhibit cyclic variation with change in season. The study also indicated that maximum aerosols present in the study area are a result of anthropogenic activities.

scholarly journals Universal Installation for the integrated utilization of flue gases and wastewater from thermal power plants

2020 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 01062
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Glazyrin ◽  
Mikhail G. Zhumagulov ◽  
Zhanar A. Aydimbaeva ◽  
Abay M. Dostiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Flue Gases ◽  
Solid Fuels ◽  
Sulfur Oxides ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Cation Exchangers ◽  
Industrial Boilers ◽  
Integrated Utilization

For 30 years research has been carried out on the use of wastewater from thermal power plants and industrial boilers, as well as on the use and extraction of various components from flue gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur and nitrogen. Technological solutions were developed and implemented in various productions at various times: use of acid-forming components of flue gases for the regeneration of cation exchangers; carbon dioxide from flue gases of 99.9% purity with “food” quality; technical nitrogen of 95-99 purity from flue gases; wastewater usage to increase the degree of sulfur oxides from flue gases. The article presents a technological solution for the integrated utilization of flue gases and wastewater from a thermal power plant with high-pressure boilers burning solid fuels.

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