scholarly journals Grape seed extract inhibits nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis and attenuates annular puncture induced intervertebral disc degeneration in rabbit model

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
B. Ogunlade ◽  
O.P. Fidelis ◽  
S.A. Adelakun ◽  
O.A. Adedotun
Keyword(s):  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Cell Apoptosis ◽  
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ◽  
Rabbit Model ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus Cell ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Seed Extract

TIGAR impedes compression‐induced intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis and autophagy

2019 ◽  
Vol 235 (2) ◽  
pp. 1780-1794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiliang Li ◽  
Zengwu Shao ◽  
Songfeng Chen ◽  
Donghua Huang ◽  
Yizhong Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Cell Apoptosis ◽  
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus Cell

scholarly journals Expression of miR-195 and its target gene Bcl-2 in human intervertebral disc degeneration and their effects on nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Lin Lin ◽  
Zhao-Yun Zheng ◽  
Qing-Shan Zhang ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
You-Zhi An
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Cell Apoptosis ◽  
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ◽  
Target Gene ◽  
Blank Group ◽  
Tnf Α

Abstract Objective To investigate the expression of miR-195 and its target gene Bcl-2 in intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) and its effect on nucleus pulposus (NP) cell apoptosis. Methods The expressions of miR-195 and Bcl-2 in NP tissues of IVDD patients were quantified by qRT-PCR and western blotting, respectively. NP cells were divided into blank group, TNF-α group, TNF-α + miR-NC group, TNF-α + siBcl-2 group, and TNF-α + miR-195 inhibitors + siBcl-2 group. Cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay, cell apoptosis evaluated by flow cytometry, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) tested by JC-1 staining. Moreover, the function of miR-195 on IVDD in vivo was investigated using a puncture-induced IVDD rat model. Results IVDD patients had significantly increased miR-195 expression and decreased Bcl-2 protein expression in NP tissues. The expression of miR-195 was negatively correlated with the expression of Bcl-2 in IVDD patients. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay indicated that Bcl-2 was a target gene of miR-195. In comparison with blank group, TNF-α group showed decreased cell proliferation and MMP, increased cell apoptosis, upregulated expression of miR-195, Bax, and cleaved caspase 3, and downregulated Bcl-2 protein, while these changes were attenuated by miR-195 inhibitors. Additionally, siBcl-2 can reverse the protective effect of miR-195 inhibitors on TNF-α-induced NP cells. Besides, inhibition of miR-195 alleviated IVDD degeneration and NP cell apoptosis in the rat model. Conclusion MiR-195 was significantly upregulated in NP tissues of IVDD patients, and inhibition of miR-195 could protect human NP cells from TNF-α-induced apoptosis via upregulation of Bcl-2.

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