scholarly journals Pulse wave velocity as a measure of arterial stiffness in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1365-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Željko Reiner ◽  
Luis Simental-Mendía ◽  
Massimiliano Ruscica ◽  
Niki Katsiki ◽  
Maciej Banach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Familial Hypercholesterolemia ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Accuracy of Pulse Wave Velocity Predicting Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 2080
Author(s):  
Irene Sequí-Domínguez ◽  
Iván Cavero-Redondo ◽  
Celia Álvarez-Bueno ◽  
Diana P Pozuelo-Carrascosa ◽  
Sergio Nuñez de Arenas-Arroyo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Reference Values ◽  
Cardiovascular Mortality ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Predictive Performance ◽  
All Cause Mortality

Increased arterial stiffness has been associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is an innovative and affordable measurement of arterial stiffness which may be an accessible tool to estimate mortality risk; however, no meta-analysis has estimated its predictive performance for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Moreover, reference values for PWV have only been established by consensus for healthy populations. The aim of this review was to estimate PWV and especially carotid femoral PWV performance predicting cardiovascular and all-cause mortality as well as comparing the resulting cfPWV thresholds with already established values in order to increase its validity. Original studies measuring PWV thresholds and its association with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality were systematically searched. The DerSimonian and Laird method was used to compute pooled estimates of diagnostic odds ratio (dOR), and overall test performances were summarized in hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curves (HSROC). Six studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled dOR values for the predictive performance of cfPWV were 11.23 (95 % CI, 7.29–1.29) for cardiovascular mortality and 6.52 (95% CI, 4.03–10.55) for all-cause mortality. The area under the HSROC curve for cfPWV was 0.75 (95% CI, 0.69–0.81) for cardiovascular mortality and 0.78 (95% CI, 0.74–0.83) for all-cause mortality, where the closest cut-off point to the summary point was 10.7 and 11.5, respectively. This systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrates that cfPWV is a useful and accurate cardiovascular mortality predictor and that its previously estimated reference values for estimating risk may be used in high-risk populations.

Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Pulse Wave Velocity as a Measure of Arterial Stiffness: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tannaz Jamialahmadi ◽  
Željko Reiner ◽  
Mona Alidadi ◽  
Matthew Kroh ◽  
Luis E. Simental-Mendia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Meta Analysis

Association between periodontitis and pulse wave velocity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christelle Darnaud ◽  
Alexandre Courtet ◽  
Audrey Schmitt ◽  
Pierre Boutouyrie ◽  
Philippe Bouchard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Are Advanced Glycation End Products in Skin Associated with Vascular Dysfunction Markers? A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
pp. 6936
Author(s):  
Alicia Saz-Lara ◽  
Celia Álvarez-Bueno ◽  
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno ◽  
Blanca Notario-Pacheco ◽  
Irene Sequí-Dominguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Carotid Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Skin Autofluorescence ◽  
Media Thickness ◽  
Glycation End Products

Evidence exists regarding the association between advanced glycation end products and different cardiovascular disease subclinical processes, such as arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis. With this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to provide a synthesis of the evidence regarding the association of arterial stiffness measured by pulse wave velocity and atherosclerosis measured by carotid intima media thickness with skin autofluorescence. A systematic search was performed using: MEDLINE (PubMed), SCOPUS, and Web of Science, until 30 March 2020. Cross-sectional studies or baseline data from prospective longitudinal studies were considered. The DerSimonian and Laird method was used to calculate the pooled estimates of correlation coefficients and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association of pulse wave velocity and carotid intima media thickness with skin autofluorescence. Twenty-five studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, including 6306 subjects. The pooled correlation coefficient was 0.25 (95% CI: 0.18, 0.31) for pulse wave velocity and skin autofluorescence, and 0.31 (95% CI: 0.25, 0.38) for carotid intima media thickness and skin autofluorescence. This systematic review and meta-analysis provide a synthesis of the evidence showing a positive weak association of pulse wave velocity and carotid intima media thickness with skin autofluorescence.

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION BETWEEN URIC ACID AND PULSE WAVE VELOCITY IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AND GENERAL POPULATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. e310
Author(s):  
Alessandro Maloberti ◽  
Paola Rebora ◽  
Anita Andreano ◽  
Nicola Triglione ◽  
Enrico Piccinelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
General Population ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Abstract P216: Association Between White-coat Hypertension and Arterial Stiffness: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Hypertension ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sikarin Upala ◽  
Anawin Sanguankeo
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
White Coat ◽  
White Coat Hypertension ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sustained Hypertension

Background: Previous studies have shown inconclusive effects of target organ damage from white-coat hypertension (WCHT). Arterial stiffness is involved in the atherosclerotic processes in the setting of sustained hypertension. This meta-analysis aimed to compare arterial stiffness in subjects with diagnosis of WCHT to subjects with normotension (NT) and SHT. Methods: A comprehensive search of the databases of the MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed from inception through May 2016. The inclusion criterion was the observational studies’ assessment of the association between WCHT and NT or SHT in adult subjects. European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring was used to define WCHT (office BP≥140/90mmHg and daytime BP <135/85mmHg), and SHT (office BP≥140/90mmHg and daytime BP≥135/85mmHg). Aortic stiffness was assessed using Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurements. Pooled mean difference (MD) of PWV and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effect, generic inverse variance method. Results: Data were extracted from 4 observational studies involving 2,413 subjects. PWV is not different in patients with WCHT compared with SHT (pooled MD= -0.25 m/sec; 95% CI, -0.81 to 0.30; P-value=0.37, I 2 =74%). PWV in WCHT is also not different when compared with PWV in NT (MD= 0.86 m/sec; 95% CI, -0.30 to 2.03; P-value=0.15, I 2 =97%). Conclusion: In a meta-analysis, we observe that arterial stiffness measured by pulse wave velocity is not different in patients with white-coat hypertension when compared with sustained hypertension or normotension.

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