scholarly journals Evaluation of Influence of River Inflow Discharge and Tidal Level to Spatial-temporal Distribution of Salinity in Can Gio Area, South of Vietnam by Two Series of Field Observations

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Thi Hoai THU ◽  
Toshinori TABATA ◽  
Kazuaki HIRAMATSU ◽  
Anh NGOC ◽  
Masayoshi HARADA
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Tidal Level ◽  
River Inflow ◽  
Inflow Discharge

Leaf nitrogen distribution within canopies is (also) optimal

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Wang ◽  
Colin Prentice ◽  
Trevor Keenan ◽  
Ülo Niinemets ◽  
Nils Stenseth
Keyword(s):  
Photosynthetic Capacity ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Light Level ◽  
Leaf Nitrogen ◽  
Saturation Curve ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Light Regimes ◽  
The Vertical Distribution ◽  
Global Datasets ◽  
Apparent Conflict

<p>The distribution of leaf nitrogen (N<sub>L</sub>) within canopies has been discussed for decades in relation to the optimality hypothesis that predicts coordination of carboxylation capacity with absorbed light. Although an optimal (that is, proportional) response of both carboxylation capacity and N<sub>L</sub>to light is extensively supported by field observations of variation among sites, the observed saturation curve of N<sub>L</sub>within canopies seems to challenge the generality of that response. By considering dynamic light regimes, we propose an optimality-based theory that successfully reconciles the apparent conflict of observed N<sub>L</sub>distribution within and between canopies. This theory proposes that due to the highly uneven temporal distribution of sun flecks, the light level to which understory leaves acclimate is much higher than the average light level. This proposition leads to a saturation curve for the vertical distribution of N<sub>L</sub>. Our within-canopy data analysis supports this theory. Understorey leaves require significantly less N<sub>L</sub>to achieve photosynthetic capacity as an acclimation to sun flecks. The contribution of structural and photosynthetic components to N<sub>L</sub>predicted by the theory is quantitatively and consistently supported by global datasets of variation both within and between canopies.</p>

Cross-Cultural Differences in the Temporal Distribution of Autobiographical Memory

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve M. J. Janssen ◽  
Anna Gralak ◽  
Yayoi Kawasaki ◽  
Gert Kristo ◽  
Pedro M. Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autobiographical Memory ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cross Cultural Differences

On Methodology for Designing Architectural Lighting of Production Site Interior

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Voronov ◽  
Nikolay I. Shchepetkov
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Scientific Methodology ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Production Site ◽  
Artificial Illumination ◽  
Engineering Parameters ◽  
Architectural Lighting ◽  
Candidate Thesis

The article describes content of original and relevant but virtually forgotten thesis of V.V. Voronov on lighting of production site interiors by means of overhead natural (using three types of skylights) and artificial illumination, in order to elaborate scientific methodology for architectural design of more qualitative luminous environment on the basis of comprehensive approach and enhanced criteria framework of its evaluation using light engineering parameters. The thesis is unique in terms of the scope and quality of field and laboratory observations which are reflected not only in the text but also in the graphical attachments, namely photos, figures, schemes, drawings, charts, nomograms, and diagrams accompanied by specific measured or calculated parameters. The first part of the thesis contains theoretical basics and results of field observations conducted by different methods. This second part is the exposition of chapter 3 of the V.V. Voronov’s candidate thesis (1985). It describes the methodology for and the results of the experiments by means of planar and volumetric light simulation using the architectural lighting simulating assembly (chamber) which were conducted in MARKHI in 1970–1985.

Concerning the Concept of Light-Colour Arrangement of the Urban Environment in the Central Part of Tyumen

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Nikolay I. Shchepetkov ◽  
Svetlana B. Kapeleva ◽  
Denis V. Bugaev ◽  
Gregory S. Matovnikov ◽  
Anna S. Kostareva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
The City

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of outdoor lighting in the central part of Tyumen (with consideration of conducted field observations) and prospects of its development on the basis of the general plan of illumination of the central part of the city being under design. Main provisions of this general plan as well as methodological principles and assessment criteria of design solutions illustrat-ed by photographs, schemes and visualisations of the illuminated objects are described.

IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM BERBASIS INDUSTRI DI SMK MITRA INDUSTRI MM2100 CIKARANG - BEKASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Bambang Nurcahyono ◽  
Rita Retnowati ◽  
Entis Sutisna
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Work Patterns ◽  
Block System ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Dual Base

INDUSTRIAL BASED CURRICULUM IMPLEMETATION AT SMK MITRA INDUSTRI MM2100 CIKARANG-BEKASIThis study aims to obtain a fact-based picture in the form of data and information regarding the implementation of an industry-based curriculum at SMK Mitra Industri MM2100. This study uses a qualitative method, which is to make a complex and comprehensive picture with detailed descriptions from the eyes of the informants to produce a comprehensive exposure based on clear and real findings, events, processes and results related to the implementation of an industry-based curriculum. Data obtained through interviews, field observations and documentation studies. Based on data analysis, the following results are obtained: 1). The curriculum development model used at SMK Mitra Industri MM2100, is a model of curriculum development that is problem-centered by integrating several disciplines to form a concept of attitudes, skills and knowledge in accordance with the demands and needs of the industry which are oriented to the vision, mission and goals of the school. 2). The learning process at SMK Mitra Industri MM2100 uses a block system, which is designed to be oriented towards the merging of instruction and construction, so that the learning process approach refers to the dual base program to fully and fully cultivate industrial work patterns. 3). Challenges and obstacles in the implementation of industrial-based curriculum in SMK Mitra Industri MM2100 in the form of not wanting to change the principles of school/mental blockage, focusing on knowledge, school target is focus on graduation of students, not on the distribution of work at industries and bad networking with industry which can be overcome through socialization to all elements of the school and stakeholders involved.

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