Medical Home: Is there a place for recreational therapy?

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Keogh Hoss, PhD, CTRS, FACHE, FDRT ◽  
Kari Kensinger, PhD, CTRS

The purpose of this article is to explore the role of recreational therapy within a medical home model. Medical home is a movement to manage the care of individuals with complex and chronic health needs through their primary care physician and the physician’s team. The concepts of medical home are discussed. These concepts are the same as those on which recreational therapists have been trained. This article demonstrates the various ways in which recreational therapists can meet the challenges posed by serving individuals with chronic disease.The medical home model provides a rare opportunity for recreational therapists to combine clinical skills with community skills to meet the needs of those individuals in the community with chronic and complex needs. This article demonstrates that recreational therapists are already engaged and invested in this model. What is lacking is the promotion of skills and services of the recreational therapists to market and communicate this to primary care providers.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Amy A. Lemke ◽  
Laura M. Amendola ◽  
Kristine Kuchta ◽  
Henry M. Dunnenberger ◽  
Jennifer Thompson ◽  
...  

The scalable delivery of genomic medicine requires collaboration between genetics and non-genetics providers. Thus, it is essential to investigate and address the perceived value of and barriers to incorporating genetic testing into the clinical practice of primary care providers (PCPs). We used a mixed-methods approach of qualitative interviews and surveys to explore the experience of PCPs involved in the pilot DNA-10K population genetic testing program. Similar to previous research, PCPs reported low confidence with tasks related to ordering, interpreting and managing the results of genetic tests, and identified the need for additional education. PCPs endorsed high levels of utility for patients and their families but noted logistical challenges to incorporating genetic testing into their practice. Overall PCPs were not familiar with the United States’ Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act and they expressed high levels of concern for patient data privacy and potential insurance discrimination. This PCP feedback led to the development and implementation of several processes to improve the PCP experience with the DNA-10K program. These results contribute to the knowledge base regarding genomic implementation using a mixed provider model and may be beneficial for institutions developing similar clinical programs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Kaplan ◽  
David Price

Poor inhaler technique and nonadherence impair the efficacy of medications for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A range of factors, including age, dexterity, inspiratory capacity, cognitive ability, health literacy, and ethnicity, can impact a patient’s ability and intention to use their device. Treatment success can also be influenced by patient preferences and perceptions. Therefore, it is important that healthcare professionals effectively match inhaler devices to individual patients’ needs and abilities and empower patients by including them in treatment decisions. Physicians must, therefore, fully understand the characteristics of each device, as well as their patients’ demographic characteristics and comorbidities. Following device selection, patient training and education, including a physical demonstration of the device, are key to eliminate any critical errors that may impact on health outcomes. Inhaler technique should be frequently rechecked. This review will examine the important role of primary care providers in the selection of appropriate inhaler devices and provision of training for patients with COPD and asthma to optimize correct inhaler use and adherence. An overview of the key features of available devices and of the factors to consider when selecting devices will be provided in the context of current asthma and COPD guidelines.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Deborah Badawi ◽  
Katharine Bisordi ◽  
Marilyn J. Timmel ◽  
Scott Sorongon ◽  
Erin Strovel

This demonstration project explored the feasibility of utilizing data from pediatric primary care providers to evaluate the long-term outcomes of children with disorders identified by newborn screening (NBS). Compliance with national guidelines for care and the morbidity for this population was also examined. Primary care practices were recruited and patients with sickle cell disease or who were deaf/hard of hearing were given the opportunity to enroll in the study. Data were collected on the quality of the medical home with practice data compared to family responses. Clinical outcomes for each patient were assessed by review of medical records and patient surveys. These data sources were compared to determine accuracy of primary care data, morbidity, and receipt of preventive care. Electronic data sharing was explored through transmission of Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) files. Care coordination was a challenge, even in highly accredited medical homes. Providers did not have complete information regarding clinical outcomes and children were not consistently receiving recommended preventive care. Electronic data sharing with public health departments encountered interface challenges. Primary care providers in the USA should not currently be used as a sole source to evaluate long-term outcomes of children with disorders identified by NBS.


2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joey P. Johnson ◽  
Alan H. Daniels ◽  
Zach J. Grabel ◽  
Samuel M. Miller ◽  
Craig P. Eberson

This study sought to examine primary care physician opinions regarding referral practices for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to determine if curve severity at the time of referral is correlated with insurance status. A survey was distributed to pediatric primary care providers to determine referral practices. A chart review of patients referred to a pediatric spine specialist for AIS was performed. A total of 59.3% of respondents stated their referral threshold for AIS patients was <20°. The mean curve size in privately insured patients was 27° (range 6°-68°), whereas the mean curve size in the publicly insured group was 27.6° (range = 6°-58°; P = .9). Large disparities among referral practices exist among pediatric primary care providers, although insurance status did not seem to affect curve size at the time of referral. Encouraging education initiatives for pediatric primary care providers may encourage appropriate referral for AIS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 237437352110393
Author(s):  
Helen Y. Gant-Farley ◽  
Miriam K. Ross ◽  
Ronald P. Hudak

As the COVID-19 pandemic diminishes, it is expected that patients will seek more outpatient appointments resulting in adverse patient and clinic experiences if there is a corresponding increase in missed appointments. This study's purpose was to determine if there was an association between advanced access scheduling, also known as open access or same day scheduling, and missed appointment rates for patients scheduled with preferred primary care physicians vis-a-vis nonpreferred primary care physicians. Patients prescheduled with primary care providers and over the age of 18 years were included in the study, which totaled 4815 visits. Study results demonstrated a statistically significant mean proportion difference between the national no-show rate and the study's no-show rate as well as a significant association between physician type and visit status. The results suggested the potential for improving the patient experience with advanced access scheduling if patients are scheduled with their preferred primary care physician. This study may promote positive patient experiences by providing patients and clinicians with an understanding of the significance surrounding advanced access scheduling thus decreasing missed appointments.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Hélène Villars ◽  
Bruno Vellas ◽  
◽  

The increased incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and related dementias in European and other northern countries is creating a real challenge for primary care providers. Primary care physicians (PCPs) must follow the general objectives of identifying dementia and allowing early diagnosis, disclosing diagnosis to both the patient and his or her family, preventing and treating, if possible, the complications of AD (falls, malnutrition and behavioural and psychological symptoms) and implementing a follow-up plan. It is essential for PCPs to develop interactions with specialist physicians and community professionals who intervene in the management of AD patients. The need for better education and training programmes for PCPs has been demonstrated in the literature in both the early diagnosis and management of AD. Clear guidelines specifically addressed to PCPs are needed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaleb Ware ◽  
Josey Noell ◽  
Layla Wisser ◽  
Katelyn Ware ◽  
Peter Pang

Background and Hypothesis: High emergency room (ER) use is considered a healthcare failure. Societal and healthcare structural hurdles are blamed for high ER utilization. One proposed solution is improving healthcare accessability; by having a primary care physician (PCP). With a PCP, patients may avoid utilizing the ER. Whether patients, who have a PCP, attempted to contact their PCP is not well known. Our objective: do patients who self-report having a PCP report attempting to contact their PCP prior to visiting the ER. Experimental Design or Project Methods: This was a prospective, convenience survey, of low acuity ED patients from two academic, level 1 trauma centers in Indianapolis. After providing verbal consent, eligible patients were prompted by research staff, who verbally administered the survey and recorded the answers. Data were entered into a secure, HIPAA compliant database [REDCap] and the study was approved by the IRB. Demographic questions included patient’s physician(s), mode of transportation to the ER, income, and habitation status. Baseline characteristics are analyzed with the statistical program SAS, reporting frequencies and proportions. Results: Of the 188 ER patients approached for the study, 144 (77.4%) participated. 49.3% of participants were under the age of 50, and 94 (65.3%) were female. 49 (34.5%) reported being racially white, with 86 (59.7%) declaring to be African American. Over 2/3rds of these patients, 72, had a yearly household income of 50,000 or less. 102 (70.8%) patients affirmed having a PCP, with 61 (59.8%) of that group reporting annual PCP visits. In the group stating annual PCP visits, only 23 (38%) attempted to contact their physician before arriving at the ED. Conclusion: Based from our survey, it appears that our study population shows a lack of utilization of their PCPs, particularly lower acuity patients, before utilizing the ER. Future work could be done to better identity reasons and trends behind this.


Author(s):  
Miriam Schizer ◽  
Elissa R. Weitzman ◽  
Sharon Levy

Use of psychoactive substances is both common during adolescence and highly associated with acute and chronic health risks. Routine health care provides an opportunity to provide a range of interventions—from primary prevention to assisting adolescents with substance use disorders in accessing treatment. In particular, primary care offers a unique opportunity to intervene with adolescents who have developed substance use problems but do not meet criteria or are unwilling to enter specific treatment for a substance use disorder, and thus provide a level of service for adolescents who would otherwise likely receive no intervention. This chapter reviews the evidence base for primary care interventions and explores the role for primary care providers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  

Although most lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youths are quite resilient and emerge from adolescence as healthy adults, the effects of stigma and heterosexism can contribute to health disparities. Part 2 of this first-of-its-kind 3-part series can help pediatric primary care providers become stronger allies for TGD patients and their families in the clinic, community, and beyond, providing the promise of both a medical home and a future that celebrates people for being true to themselves. https://shop.aap.org/pediatric-collections-lgbtq-support-and-care-part-2-health-concerns-and-disparities-paperbac/


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