scholarly journals Magnetic alignment of nonmagnetic silicates caused by paramagnetic anisotropy: Origin of polarization observed in planetary formation region

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiaki Uyeda ◽  
Keiji Hisayoshi ◽  
Shun Kanou
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Guccini ◽  
Sugam Kumar ◽  
Yulia Trushkina ◽  
Gergely Nagy ◽  
Christina Schütz ◽  
...  

The magnetic alignment of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and lepidocrocite nanorods (LpN), pristine and in hybrid suspensions has been investigated using contrast-matched small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) under in situ magnetic fields (0 – 6.8 T) and polarized optical microscopy. The pristine CNC (diamagnetic) and pristine LpN (paramagnetic) align perpendicular and parallel to the direction of field, respectively. The alignment of both the nanoparticles in their hybrid suspensions depends on the relative amount of the two components (CNC and LpN) and strength of the applied magnetic field. In the presence of 10 wt% LpN and fields < 1.0 T, the CNC align parallel to the field. In the hybrid containing lower amount of LpN (1 wt%), the ordering of CNC is partially frustrated in all range of magnetic field. At the same time, the LpN shows both perpendicular and parallel orientation, in the presence of CNC. This study highlights that the natural perpendicular ordering of CNC can be switched to parallel by weak magnetic fields and the incorporation of paramagnetic nanoparticle as LpN, as well it gives a method to influence the orientation of LpN.<br>


2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 254-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikram D. Kodibagkar ◽  
Caleb D. Browning ◽  
Xiaoping Tang ◽  
Yue Wu ◽  
Robert C. Bowman ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (15) ◽  
pp. 3841-3848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Szudarska ◽  
Tadeusz Mizerski ◽  
Yoshio Sakka ◽  
Tohru S. Suzuki ◽  
Mikolaj Szafran
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (15) ◽  
pp. 4475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Funasako ◽  
Tomoyuki Mochida ◽  
Takashi Inagaki ◽  
Takahiro Sakurai ◽  
Hitoshi Ohta ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 166 (3903) ◽  
pp. 401-401
Author(s):  
F. Hoyle

1972 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 883-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. O. Rockwell

A planar jet was subjected to transverse periodic disturbances of appropriate dimension-less frequency such that the vortex growth of the jet could be controlled for a wide range of jet Reynolds number (1860 to 10,800). Changes in the apparent time mean characteristics of the jet in its initial formation region, due to the applied disturbances, are related to the behavior of vortices. The processes of vortex formation, growth, and coalescence in the initial formation region are portrayed. The alterations of these processes as a function of the dimensionless applied disturbance are classed into regimes identified with respect to the natural breakdown state of the jet.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Sossi ◽  
Lukas Bischof ◽  
Dmitry Sergeev ◽  
Michael Müller ◽  
Max W. Schmidt

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