scholarly journals Coseismic deformation of late Quaternary marine terraces at Awashima island, off Niigata coast, central Japan.

1988 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko OTA ◽  
Shuichi KASHIWAGI ◽  
Kazuyoshi SAKURAI ◽  
Jun IKEDA
2021 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
pp. 107217
Author(s):  
Junki Komori ◽  
Masanobu Shishikura ◽  
Ryosuke Ando ◽  
Yusuke Yokoyama ◽  
Yosuke Miyairi

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphaël Normand ◽  
Guy Simpson ◽  
Frédéric Herman ◽  
Rabiul Haque Biswas ◽  
Abbas Bahroudi ◽  
...  

Abstract. The western part of the Makran subduction zone (Iran) has not experienced a great megathrust earthquake in recent human history, yet, the presence of emerged marine terraces along the coast indicates that the margin has been tectonically active during at least the late Quaternary. To better understand the surface deformation of this region, we mapped the terraces sequences of seven localities along the Iranian Makran. Additionnaly, we performed radiocarbon, 230Th/U and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of the layers of marine sediments deposited on top of the terraces. This enabled us to correlate the terraces regionally and to assign them to different Quaternary sea level highstands. Our results show east-west variations in surface uplift rates mostly between 0.05 and 1.2 mm y−1. We detected a region of anomalously high uplift rate, where two MIS 3 terraces are emerged, yet we are uncertain how to insert these results in a geologically coherent context. Although it is presently not clear whether the uplift of the terraces is linked with the occurrence of large megathrust earthquakes, our results highlight heterogeneous accumulation of deformation in the overriding plate.


Nature ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 299 (5883) ◽  
pp. 545-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
George L. Kennedy ◽  
Kenneth R. Lajoie ◽  
John F. Wehmiller

Geomorphology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tabito Matsu'ura ◽  
Haruo Kimura ◽  
Junko Komatsubara ◽  
Norihisa Goto ◽  
Makoto Yanagida ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Sawai

AbstractAt the Akkeshi estuary, rapid emergence interrupted Holocene submergence at least four times in the past 3000 years. Each emergence event produced an upward change from estuarine mud to freshwater peat. While the estuarine mud abounds in brackish and marine diatoms, freshwater taxa dominate the peat. Emergence events occurred from 1700 to 2300, 1000 to 1300, and 500 to 700 cal yr B.P. An additional emergence event predated by several decades a volcanic ash that erupted in A.D. 1694. At least three of the events produced contacts abrupt enough to represent uplift during earthquakes. Such uplift may reconcile seemingly conflicting records of vertical crustal movement in eastern Hokkaido. This tectonically active area, which is being subducted by the Pacific plate at 8 cm/yr, contains marine terraces that imply 0.1–0.5 mm/yr of net uplift in the late Quaternary. However, these terraces adjoin tide gages that recorded 8–9 mm/yr of steady submergence in the 20th century. The terrace uplift need not conflict with the gaged submergence if the region is subject to occasional coseismic uplift, as during the emergence events implied by Holocene geology near Akkeshi.


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