Technical Note: Relationship between Chromium Depletion in Sensitized Alloy 600 and U-Bend Cracking in Sodium Thiosulfate Solution

CORROSION ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 242-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bandy ◽  
R. L. Sabatini
2001 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Kondo ◽  
Haruhiko Fukuda ◽  
Hiroyuki Ono ◽  
Takuji Gotoda ◽  
Daizo Saito ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Irene Brückle

AbstractThe preparation and use of aqueous 0.2% chlorine dioxide as it was practiced at the private conservation studio of paper conservator Christa M. Gaehde in the 1990s is described for the record. The bleach was used predominantly on prints printed in black printing inks on machinemade lignin-free paper. The treatment sequence involved washing in deionized water; immersion in the chlorine dioxide solution or a local brush application of the bleach in the print margins; rinsing in deionized water; neutralization of residual bleach by misting 1% sodium thiosulfate solution recto and verso; four rinsing baths in deionized water, the fourth one conditioned with calcium hydroxide to pH 9. Preparation of the bleach required special precautions in handling the sodium chlorite and formaldehyde.


1974 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-322
Author(s):  
Futoshi Yokosuka ◽  
Masahiro Takizawa ◽  
Akitsugu Okuwaki ◽  
Taijiro Okabe

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ohmori ◽  
T. Yahashi ◽  
Y. Furukawa ◽  
K. Kawamura ◽  
Y. Yamamoto

In order to verify the treatment performance of newly developed johkasous with membrane separation, for household use, three johkasous of different types were used for experimental study. It was found that each of these johkasous has a high treatment performance for removing BOD, nitrogen, and can be operated steadily by monitoring the function and maintaining the devices at every three months and by withdrawing accumulated sludge at every six months. It was also found that periodical cleaning of the membrane by sodium hypochlorite solution and neutralizing cleaning wastewater by sodium thiosulfate solution at every six months is important to maintain a steady permeability of the membranes. No adverse effects on treatment performance was observed by leached sodium hypochlorite solution from the membrane at membrane cleaning.


2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Geogy J. Abraham ◽  
Rajan Bhambroo ◽  
V. Kain ◽  
G. K. Dey ◽  
V. S. Raja

AbstractIntergranular corrosion and intergranular stress corrosion cracking is influenced by precipitation of chromium carbides at grain boundaries and formation of chromium depletion regions. The present study focuses on understanding the carbide precipitation and subsequent sensitization in the weldments of Alloy 600 using two different welding techniques. The effect of heat input on microstructure and IGC susceptibility was measured using electrochemical reactivation test. The SEM studies were done to evaluate the presence of chromium depleted regions. The carbide was indentified to be Cr7C3 using TEM. The laser beam weldments showed an increased resistance to IGC as compared to TIG weldments.


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