Investigation of the efficiency of removing turbidity, aluminium, and total organic compounds by using poly-aluminium chloride and chitosan from the water of Karoon River, Iran

2020 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Naghmeh Orooji ◽  
Mohammad Javad Mohammadi ◽  
Afshin Takdastan ◽  
Rozhan Feizi ◽  
Ali Kargari
Author(s):  
В.К. Дубовый ◽  
Г.А. Суслов

Исследуется влияние минерального и органического связующего на термостойкость и показатель разрушающего усилия композиционных сорбционных материалов на основе стеклянных волокон. Рассматриваемый материал используется для сорбции органических соединений при низких концентрациях. Изучение влияния на эти два показателя вызвано тем, что материал, описываемый в настоящей статье, требует определенной технологической прочности и должен выдерживать температуры 300 °С. Для достижения требуемых параметров для материала исследовались три типа связующего: 1. Полиядерные комплексы алюминия, полученные в результате гидролиза хлорида алюминия; 2. Полиядерные комплексы алюминия, полученные в результате гидролиза сульфата алюминия; 3. Сульфатная небеленая целлюлоза. По результатам исследования было выявлено наиболее подходящее связующее для сорбционного композиционного материала и определено оптимальное процентное содержание этого связующего. Discusses the influence of mineral and organic binders on the heat resistance and the index of the destructive force of composite sorption materials based on glass fibers. This material is used for sorption of organic compounds at low concentrations. Consideration of the impact on these two indicators is caused by the fact that the material described in this article requires a certain technological strength and must withstand temperatures of 300 °C. To achieve the required parameters for the material, three types of binder were studied: 1. Polynuclear complexes of aluminium, obtained by hydrolysis with aluminium chloride; 2. Polynuclear complexes of aluminium, obtained by hydrolysis of aluminium sulfate; 3. Sulfate unbleached cellulose. According to the results of the study, the most suitable binder for the sorption composite material was identified and the optimal percentage of this binder was determined.


1997 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 419-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Lazcano

AbstractDifferent current ideas on the origin of life are critically examined. Comparison of the now fashionable FeS/H2S pyrite-based autotrophic theory of the origin of life with the heterotrophic viewpoint suggest that the later is still the most fertile explanation for the emergence of life. However, the theory of chemical evolution and heterotrophic origins of life requires major updating, which should include the abandonment of the idea that the appearance of life was a slow process involving billions of years. Stability of organic compounds and the genetics of bacteria suggest that the origin and early diversification of life took place in a time period of the order of 10 million years. Current evidence suggest that the abiotic synthesis of organic compounds may be a widespread phenomenon in the Galaxy and may have a deterministic nature. However, the history of the biosphere does not exhibits any obvious trend towards greater complexity or «higher» forms of life. Therefore, the role of contingency in biological evolution should not be understimated in the discussions of the possibilities of life in the Universe.


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