Control and management of brine disposal for inland desalination plants

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 71-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arina Shulman ◽  
Inbal David ◽  
Elena Gelman ◽  
Menahem Priel
Desalination ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mushtaque Ahmed ◽  
Walid H. Shayya ◽  
David Hoey ◽  
Arun Mahendran ◽  
Richard Morris ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (13) ◽  
pp. 3498-3505 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bason ◽  
I. David ◽  
A. Shulman ◽  
M. Priel

2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mushtaque Ahmed ◽  
Walid H. Shayya ◽  
David Hoey ◽  
Juma Al-Handaly

2021 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 589-608
Author(s):  
Mariam N. Soliman ◽  
Fatima Z. Guen ◽  
Somaya A. Ahmed ◽  
Haleema Saleem ◽  
Mohd Junaid Khalil ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-577
Author(s):  
ANDLER MILTON PAIVA DE OLIVEIRA ◽  
CEZAR AUGUSTO MEDEIROS REBOUÇAS ◽  
NILDO DA SILVA DIAS ◽  
JEANE CRUZ PORTELA ◽  
ADRIANA ARAÚJO DINIZ

ABSTRACT Percolation columns constructed in the Laboratory can predict the degree of contamination in soil due to reject brine disposal and can be a tool for reducing environmental impacts. This study aim to evaluate the mobilization of ions in reject brine from desalination process by reverse osmosis. The mobilization of the contaminant ions in the saline waste was studied in glass percolation columns, which were filled with soil of contrasting textures (eutrophic CAMBISOL, typic dystrophic Red OXISOL, ENTISOL Quartzipsamment). Experiments ware repeated three times each, and the initial and final concentrations of the ion contaminants were analyzed. The pollution potential of this wastewater was determined by the retardation factor and dispersion-diffusion coefficient of K+, Cl- and Na+ for each studied soil. The differences in the displacement curves of the ions present in the saline waste among various soil types were analyzed. The Entisol Quartzipsamment showed a higher forward speed of the ions K+ and Cl- (greater retardation factor, i.e., greater power of the subsurface contamination for these ions). In typic dystrophic Red OXISOL, the ions move with greater ease and therefore produced greater groundwater contamination. In eutrophic CAMBISOL, the low coefficient of diffusion-dispersion in all ions was evaluated (i.e., reduced ion mobility is directly influenced by their exchangeable levels).


2020 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Cláudio Rodrigues Anders ◽  
Cleyton dos Santos Fernandes ◽  
Nildo da Silva Dias ◽  
Jonath Werissimo da Silva Gomes ◽  
Mikhael Rangel de Souza Melo ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 326-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Mei Cao ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Yu Shan Zhang ◽  
Chun Juan Gao

Desalination of seawater accounts for a worldwide water production. Despite the many benefits the technology has to offer, concerns rise over potential negative impacts on the environment. We studied the effect of brine on scapharca subcrenata exposed to brine discharge from desalination plant. The results show that individuals grew best at temperature from 18°C to 20°C. When the temperature exceeded 20°C, the survival rate of the individuals decreased significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to develop effective means of reducing the negative influence of brine discharged on the marine environment. The knowledge of scapharca subcrenata limits can help not only to locate desalination plants but to design disposal devices.


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