scholarly journals Talk That Counts: Participation in Practicums and Student Success in Civil Engineering

Author(s):  
Zachary Simpson ◽  
Jannes Bester
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Eyad Abushandi

There are many internal and external factors influence student success such as optimization of student support services, campus resources, teaching methods and learning outcomes achievement, and many others. Understanding student success due to the global declining quality of undergraduate engineering students is very demanding. Post training or re-educating graduates is expensive and time consuming and can be prevented by if structured educational process took a place. The aims of this study were to identify student’s success related factors and assess how a new teaching method will impact student success. Assessment of student success within civil engineering major was analyzed. After conducting the teaching method, a structured reflective questionnaire was carried out among 50 students targeting two modules namely traffic and transportation engineering from level three, and introduction to structural analysis and design from level two. Students’ satisfaction and teaching method effectiveness emerged as significant indictors of student success. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate student responses. Person correlation and Multiple Linear Regression were used to test and predict the relationships between the variables mainly gender, teaching method effectiveness, and overall evaluation. Gender plays a moderate to strong role in the response for method effectiveness indicator and overall evaluation indicators. The performance of Multiple Linear Regression was exceptionally well with very low average relative error (5%). Students are more likely to be engaged onsite rather than online to adjust their need and trigger academic support. Improving student support services, student’s engagement, and update module materials to be more problem based are recommended to ensure students success. In addition, proper student’s feedback analysis, formative and summative assessments were primary tools to improve teaching practices.   Received: 26 November 2020 / Accepted: 27 January 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021


Author(s):  
Laila Valduga Artigas ◽  
Júlio Gomes

<p>The absence of prerequisites in Civil Engineering undergraduate courses raises questions about effectiveness of this tool to reduce student retention. If, on the one hand, one can imagine that prerequisites make learning easier, on the other hand, one can consider prerequisites as “obstacles” to course progression. This study aims to evaluate the influence of the absence of prerequisites in the Civil Engineering undergraduate course at UFPR through a case study. Failure rates in three disciplines of sequential knowledge were analyzed over a period of 8 years. These data allowed us to conclude that the failure rate of students with prior disapproval in previous disciplines is higher than the rate of failure of students without previous failure in those same previous disciplines. Therefore, in theory, the adoption of a prerequisite system should result in lower failure rates. However, this system excludes any possibility of student success without previous discipline approval; this is not taken into account in the calculation of the subsequent discipline failure rate. Additionally, for the study case, it was concluded the students themselves establish a “spontaneous” or “natural” prerequisite system that, in a certain way, reduces the need for the implementation of a formal one.</p>


1993 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 499-500
Author(s):  
Harvey A. Hornstein
Keyword(s):  

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