Nil Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Balıklarında Yapılan İnsektisit Toksisitesi Çalışmaları

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Aysel Çağlan Günal
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Aquatic Ecosystems ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Unit Area ◽  
Drainage Water ◽  
Toxic Effects ◽  
Water Runoff ◽  
Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus

Abstract Insecticides constitute one of the most important groups of pesticides used in agriculture to get more products per unit area and to combat various pests. Pesticides can be absorbed from the soil by mixing with rainwater, drainage water, runoff and irrigation water and can contaminate aquatic ecosystems. This situation affects all non-target organisms in the water units, mainly fish. In this study, studies investigating the toxic effects of insecticides on Nile tilapia fish were reviewed in the open literature. Keywords: Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Insecticide, Pesticide

The effect of vaccination in controling bacterial disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

2014 ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Arne A Ratulangi ◽  
Reiny Tumbol ◽  
Hengky Manoppo ◽  
Henneke Pangkey
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Bacterial Disease ◽  
Immersion Method ◽  
Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Different Ages ◽  
Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia

This study aims to apply vaccination against bacterial disease. The purpose of vaccination is to trigger the immune respone both non-specific and specific of fish against bacteria Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia (MAS) caused by Aeromonas hydrophila. The vaccination for fish with different ages: 2-3 weeks and 5 weeks were done using immersion method. The fish were re-vaccinated (booster) after two weeks of the first vaccination. The survival rate was < 50 % for juveniles 2-3 weeks and > 50% for juveniles 5 weeks. Survival rate for juveniles 5 weeks was higher than juveniles of 2-3 weeks. This shows that organs of juveniles of 5 weeks were more complete than the 2-3 weeks juveniles. The age of fish is one of the important factors for successfully vaccination. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penerapan vaksinasi terhadap penyakit bakterial. Vaksinasi ditujukan untuk merangsang respon kekebalan non- spesifik dan spesifik pada tubuh ikan terhadap penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia (MAS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Vaksin diberikan pada benih ikan nila yang berbeda umur yaitu 2-3 minggu dan 5 minggu dengan menggunakan metode perendaman. Ikan divaksinasi ulang (booster) setelah 2 (dua) minggu dari vaksinasi yang pertama. Prosentase kelangsungan hidup < 50 % untuk benih umur 2-3 minggu dan > 50% untuk benih umur 5 minggu. Jumlah kematian benih umur 2-3 minggu lebih tinggi dari 5 minggu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi organ benih umur 5 minggu telah lebih lengkap dari pada benih umur 2-3 minggu. Umur ikan merupakan salah satu faktor penting penentu keberhasilan suatu kegiatan vaksinasi.

Effect of low temperature on genomic DNA methylation in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaping ZHU ◽  
Maixin LU ◽  
Zhanghan HUANG ◽  
Fengying GAO ◽  
Xiaoli KE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Methylation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Genomic Dna ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus
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