scholarly journals The “Stick-Slip” Phenomenon During the Active Earth Pressure Failure of a Granular Soil of Analogical Material

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 566-569
Author(s):  
S. M. Daoud ◽  
M. Meghachou ◽  
H. Abbad ◽  
P. Vacher
Keyword(s):  
Failure Process ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Active Earth Pressure ◽  
Stick Slip ◽  
Pressure Failure ◽  
Small Scale Model ◽  
Slip Phenomenon

The aim of this paper is to highlight the "stick-slip" phenomenon in the mechanisms of failure related to active earth pressure of an analogical material simulating a granular medium.  For this, a two-dimensional small-scale model was used and a phenomenological analysis of these mechanisms was conducted employing measurements of the fields of deformations using the method of digital image correlation. It was noted that a fluctuation in the response of the material occurs during the equal increments of displacements imposed on the mobile wall. This incremental response of the medium during the failure process related to active earth pressure explains the  "stick-slip" phenomenon

scholarly journals The Effect of Displacement Mode of Rigid Retaining Walls on Shearing Bands by Active Earth Pressure

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 526-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sekkel ◽  
M. Meghachou
Keyword(s):  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Failure Mechanisms ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Cohesive Soil ◽  
Retaining Walls ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Active Earth Pressure ◽  
Displacement Mode ◽  
Discontinuous Displacement

This work treats the physical modeling of failure mechanisms by active earth pressure. This last is developed by retaining wall movement. A lot of research showed that wall displacement has a significant effect on active earth pressure. A good comprehension of active earth pressure phenomenon and its failure mechanisms help us to better conceive retaining walls. The conception of a small-scale model allowed the realization of active earth pressure tests, while displacing the mobile wall toward the outside of the massif. The studied material is that of Schneebeli; light two-dimensional material made of cylindrical plastic rollers, simulating granular non-cohesive soil. The evolution of shearing zones under continuous and discontinuous displacement modes of mobile walls by correlation pictures allows the investigation of the localization of deformations and failure mechanisms.

Wave Energy Hyperbaric Device for Electricity Production

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Segen F. Estefen ◽  
Paulo Roberto da Costa ◽  
Eliab Ricarte ◽  
Marcelo M. Pinheiro
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Regular Waves ◽  
Hyperbaric Chamber ◽  
Small Scale Model

Wave energy is a renewable and non-polluting source and its use is being studied in different countries. The paper presents an overview on the harnessing of energy from waves and the activities associated with setting up a plant for extracting energy from waves in Port of Pecem, on the coast of Ceara State, Brazil. The technology employed is based on storing water under pressure in a hyperbaric chamber, from which a controlled jet of water drives a standard turbine. The wave resource at the proposed location is presented in terms of statistics data obtained from previous monitoring. The device components are described and small scale model tested under regular waves representatives of the installation region. Based on the experimental results values of prescribed pressures are identified in order to optimize the power generation.

Staged-Air Ratio Optimization for a New Down-Fired Technology within a Cold Small-Scale Model of a 350 MWeUtility Boiler

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 1485-1496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Kuang ◽  
Zhengqi Li ◽  
Pengfei Yang ◽  
Jinzhao Jia ◽  
Qunyi Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Scale Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Ratio Optimization ◽  
Small Scale Model

scholarly journals Monitoring deformation of small scale model tunnels under load testing

Survey Review ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (339) ◽  
pp. 417-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
H-M. Chen ◽  
M. Smith ◽  
H-S. Yu ◽  
N. Kokkas
Keyword(s):  
Scale Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Load Testing ◽  
Small Scale Model

A small-scale model of factor VIII and factor IX fractionation from plasma

1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Feldman ◽  
Lowell Winkelman ◽  
Helen Evans ◽  
Martin Pinnell ◽  
Fiona Murdoch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Viii ◽  
Factor Ix ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Scale Model

A Small Scale Model for Seismic Imaging Systems

1972 ◽  
pp. 195-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Maginness ◽  
G. B. Cook ◽  
L. G. Higgens
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Imaging ◽  
Imaging Systems ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Scale Model
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