scholarly journals Interface Microstructure Investigation of Babbitt-Carbon Steel Composite Using Flux with Glycerol and Petroleum Jelly Additives

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3028-3031
Author(s):  
N. Fathy

The influence of adding glycerol and petroleum jelly during the tinning process of steel shell base of Babbitt-steel bimetal is studied in this paper. The morphology of interface layer is changed from a discontinuous layer in case of using flux+tin to a continuous one by adding glycerol or petroleum jelly to the flux+tin mixture. Also, the nterface layer thickness and the unbonded interface layer area increase by adding glycerol or petroleum jelly to flux+tin mixture due to their physical properties.

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yunzan Ma ◽  
Weijiang Yang ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
Kejia Liu ◽  
Kun Chen

In this paper, the interface microstructure, elements’ diffusion features at the interface, and bonding properties in nickel-based alloy/carbon steel clad composite prepared by vacuum hot-roll bonding were investigated, comprehensively. The influence of element distribution on the interface bonding strength was revealed as well. The results showed that there was a 13 μm thick diffusion layer at the interface of nickel-based alloy/carbon steel composite plate, which was beneficial to a strong bond between nickel-based alloy and carbon steel, as well as the stable transition of mechanical properties in the thickness direction. Kirkendall voids and fine-grained structure (the grain size is about 41.5 nm) were observable by peeling off the nickel-based alloy cladding, which greatly promoted element diffusion and enhanced the interfacial bonding strength of the nickel-based alloy/carbon steel composite plate. The diffusion coefficient of Ni at the interface was about 2 orders of magnitude larger than that of nanocrystalline Fe. The shear strength reached up to 453 MPa, which was much higher than the minimum of 140 MPa defined in ASTM A-264 specifications. Furthermore, in the shear test, the fracture occurred on the X52 carbon steel side at the contact rather than at the composite plate interface.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  

Abstract B and W IRON is a thoroughly killed, low carbon steel having a combination of ductility, toughness and high magnetic permeability. It is recommended for applications where good magnetic characteristics are of primary significance, such as in the manufacture of electric motor and generator housings. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Fe-35. Producer or source: Babcock & Wilcox Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  

Abstract Carpenter Invar 36 alloy is a 36% nickel-iron alloy with a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel at temperatures up to 204 deg C (400 deg F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance. Filing Code: FE-131. Producer or source: Carpenter Technology Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  

Abstract Algoma AR225 is a carbon steel developed primarily to supply a low-cost material for high-abrasion applications. It is furnished in the form of as-rolled plate with a relatively high carbon content (0.35-0.45%). AR-225 is sold on the basis of chemical analysis only; the number 225 signifies the approximate Brinell hardness. On thicknesses one-half inch and over, this Brinell value may be lower than 225 because of higher finishing temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-138. Producer or source: Algoma Steel Corporation Ltd.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  

Abstract UNS No. G 10600 is a high-carbon steel of low hardenability. It may be used in the as-rolled, annealed, normalized or quenched and-tempered condition, depending on the desired properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-129. Producer or source: Carbon steel mills.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  

Abstract AISI 1025 is a low-to-medium-carbon steel used in the hot-worked, cold-worked, normalized or water-quenched-and-tempered condition for general-purpose construction and engineering. It is also used for case-hardened components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-47. Producer or source: Carbon and alloy steel mills.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  

Abstract Vallourec VM 85 13Cr (minimum yield strength 85 ksi, or 586 MPa) is a low alloy carbon steel for use in oil country tubular goods as a material suitable for sour service. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming. Filing Code: CS-198. Producer or source: Vallourec USA Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  

Abstract Vallourec VM 90 13CR (minimum yield strength 90 ksi, or 620 MPa) is a low alloy carbon steel for use in oil country tubular goods as a material suitable for sour service. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming. Filing Code: CS-197. Producer or source: Vallourec USA Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  

Abstract Sumitomo SM110XS is a low-alloy, high-strength carbon steel for use in oil country tubular goods as a material suitable for sour service. This datasheet provides information on physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: CS-188. Producer or source: Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  

Abstract UNIFLUX 70 is a continuous flux-cored welding electrode (wire) for welding in carbon dioxide shielding gas in the flat groove and horizontal fillet positions. It is used widely in shipbuilding and other fabricating industries to weld carbon steel and provides around 82,000 psi tensile strength and around 50 foot-pounds Charpy V-notch impact at 0 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-74. Producer or source: Unicore Inc., United Nuclear Corporation.


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