FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS THROUGH RATIO ANALYSIS OF SELECTED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-331
Author(s):  
Dr. Nirali Ketan Shah
Keyword(s):  
Credit Rating ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Labour Unions ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Rating Agencies ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
A Company

Financial statements are the mirror which reflects the financial position, strength and weakness of the company. Financial statements of the company helps to know how a business is doing and how it’s useful internally for a company- stock holders and to its board of directors, its managers and some employees including labour unions, externally they are important to perspective investors, to government agencies responsible for taxing and regulating, to lenders such as banks and credit rating agencies & investment analysts & stock brokers. On the basis of financial Report here I compared the financial performance of the PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY, particular CADILA HEALTH CARE and SUN PHARMACEUTICAL companies through ratio analysis. The result indicates that Cadila is doing much better on its EPS, however, one warning from the FDA got both the companies on almost the same track. Despite Cadila having higher numbers in the ratios and financials, we cannot help but notice the greater and consistent rise in the financials and ratios of Sun Pharma. Sun Pharma is consistently almost constant or rising in terms of managing its working capital, unlike Cadila which has seen some abrupt changes. Both the companies have tried to keep debt lower than its equity, hinting at the fact that pharmaceutical companies do not want timely interest obligation owing to their long cash conversion cycles and need of R&D.

scholarly journals IPTEKS PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) WILAYAH SULUTTENGGO

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina F. Pinontoan ◽  
Natalia Y. T. Gerungai
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
A Company

The measurement of financial performance based solely on balance sheet financial statements and profit and loss is able to provide information on the feasibility of a company on the obligations of external parties and also assets owned by the company. From the results of financial statement analysis using financial ratio analysis of PT. PLN (Persero)Region  Sulutttenggo can evaluate the financial performance of companies that show unfavorable conditions where the value of the liquidity ratio is less stable and even decreases. Whereas the results of the calculation of leverage ratio and profitability ratio show fairly good conditions. Thus, the writer suggest that the management always evaluate in improving the company's financial performance.Keywords : financial statement, financial performance, financial ratios

scholarly journals ANALISA PERBANDINGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI SAWIT GUNUNG SANGKUR KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Mardahleni Mardahleni ◽  
Nur Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
A Company

The financial report is the most information kursial to control a company. Analysis of the financial statements can provide information about the financial performance of a company or the other organization like Cooperative. The research carried out at the Koperasi Sawit Gunung Sangkur Kinali Kabupaen Pasaman Barat. The purpose of this study is to analyze financial performance in order to determine the development of the financial position at the Koperasi Gunung Sangkur in 2011 to 2014 period on liquidity, solvability and profitability ratio. Methodology of data analysis in this research is quantitative descriptive based on ratio analysis. Data sources are from the financial statements and the other document. The results showed that the financial performance of Koperasi Gunung Sangkur based on liquidity, solvability and profitability ratio are fluctuate from the year to year. Keywords: financial performance, liquidity ratio, solvability ratio and profitability ratio

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Audit Delay (Study empiris pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-330
Author(s):  
Magfira Alawiah ◽  
David HM Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Partial Factor ◽  
A Company ◽  
Method Analysis

Timeliness in financial reporting is an obligation for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to submit periodic financial report. Delay in financial reporting will have a negative effect on a company, because it may indicate the existence of financial problem within the company. The length of time of an audit conducted by an auditor can be seen from the time different between the financial statment date and the date the auditor’s report was signed in the financial statement. The time different is often called an audit delay. The longer the auditor completes the audit, the longer the audit delay is. If the audit delay is long, the delay in submitting financial statment to stakeholders will be longer. Prompt financial reporting is essential to maintain the accuracy of information presented in the financial statement.             The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the influence of Firm Size, Solvability, and Profitability to Audit Delay. The population used is Banking Company listed on Indonesia stock Exchange during the period 2015-1017. The variables used in this research are Firm Size, Solvability, and Profitability. The data used is the company’s financial statements are published through the website www.idx.co.id. Data colletion method used is purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data in this study using classic assumption test, multiple linear regressioin analysis and hypothesis testing.             Based on the research that has been done can be the concluded that the partial factor Firm Size significant effect on Audit Delay while the Solvability and Profitability has no significant effect on Audit Delay. Simultaneously factor Firm Size, Solvability and Profitability effect on audit Delay the R Square value is 0.242 indicates that 24,2% of Audit Delay cab be explained by the independent variables used in the study, while the remaining 75,8% is explained by other variables.

scholarly journals Financial Ratio Analysis at PT. Adaro Energy Tbk. Based on The 2017 – 2020 Financial Statements

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Christine Herawati Limbong ◽  
Elida Florentina Sinaga Simanjorang ◽  
Nova Jayanti Harahap ◽  
Zulkarnain Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
General Description ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
A Company

Every company must have financial reports that record capital, profits, losses, production wages, salary payments, which are related to the whole business. This report is called a financial report or financial report which records all information about a company's finances. The financial report is the final result of the process of recording financial transaction activities in a company that describes the company's financial condition in an accounting period and is a general description of the performance of a company. Where the purpose of making financial statements is to communicate the economic resources (assets), and obligations of an entity at a certain time, and the capital owned by the company. One way to get good financial reports is to compare the numbers in the financial statements. In making comparisons known as financial ratio analysis. The financial ratios used are profitability ratios and liquidity ratios. The results of these financial ratios will show the health condition of the company in question and are used to assess management's performance in a period whether it has achieved the targets as set and assesses management's ability to effectively empower company resources.

IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI ZAHIR UNTUK MENENTUKAN ANALISA RASIO KEUANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Muhamad Fani Fahrizal ◽  
Siti Masripah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Report Analysis ◽  
Manual Recording ◽  
Accounting Software ◽  
A Company

Zahir as one of the accounting software that has the ability in terms of processing financial data, starting from the process of selling goods, purchasing goods, setting up inventory to making reports needed by the company. The benefits that can be obtained are, companies can find out about the company's financial position, decision making and technically can minimize errors. The results obtained from the use of Zahir Accounting as a substitute for manual recording systems can be observed in terms of financial statements and financial report analysis produced between manual recording and Zahir Accounting showing the same results. The results of the application of zahir application on corporate finance for Ratio Analysis can be obtained as follows: profitability ratio shows results where 5.29% for Return On Equity, 19.13% for Gross Margin, 8.64% for Net Margin, and 91, 36% for Operating Ratio. This number is to determine the ability to carry out its obligations as a company

PENGARUH CAR, LDR DAN ROA TERHADAP LABA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Lasminisih ◽  
Emmy Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
A Company ◽  
Future Plans

Company financial statement can be used to monitor the performance of a company. Financial statements are also used as a means for decision making so that the company can anticipate future plans. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on profit changes percentage of Banking Companies. The number of sample companies used in this study was 27 Banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation periods from 2007 to 2008. The method used in this study was multiple regression. The results of this study have indicated that CAR, LDR, and ROA gave significant effects on changes in Banks profit so that Banking Companies performances can be measured. Keywords: CAR, LDR, ROA, Profit

Rating Agency Adjustments to GAAP Financial Statements and Their Effect on Ratings and Credit Spreads

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 641-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pepa Kraft
Keyword(s):  
Default Risk ◽  
Credit Rating ◽  
Credit Ratings ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Credit Spread ◽  
Credit Spreads ◽  
Term Structures ◽  
Interest Expense

ABSTRACT I examine a dataset of both quantitative (hard) adjustments to firms' reported U.S. GAAP financial statement numbers and qualitative (soft) adjustments to firms' credit ratings that Moody's develops and uses in its credit rating process. I first document differences between firms' reported and Moody's adjusted numbers that are both large and frequent across firms. For example, primarily because of upward adjustments to interest expense and debt attributable to firms' off-balance sheet debt, on average, adjusted coverage (cash flow-to-debt) ratios are 27 percent (8 percent) lower and adjusted leverage ratios are 70 percent higher than the corresponding U.S. GAAP ratios. I then find that Moody's hard and soft rating adjustments are associated with significantly higher credit spreads and flatter credit spread term structures. Overall, the results indicate that Moody's quantitative adjustments to financial statement numbers and qualitative adjustments to credit ratings enable it to better capture default risk, consistent with it effectively processing both hard and soft information.

scholarly journals The Influence of MYOB Accounting Software on the Performance of Company Financial Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Emil Salim ◽  
Zefriyenni ◽  
Hanna Pratiwi ◽  
Fitri Yeni ◽  
Zerni Melmusi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Business World ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Performance Reporting ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Accounting Software ◽  
A Company

In the last two decades, the necessity of information management and technology system has been proven as a very crucial need for many enterprises or companies. The use of computers in the office automation and integrated system is a must for companies to establish themselves in the business world. One of the basic management information systems that are crucial in the accounting program is the use of doing business transactions are considered able to simplify and streamline the fundamental needs for running a business, such as marketing and operations is also a financial statement of a company. This study aims to measure the extent of the influence of the use of accounting software on performance reporting on financial companies, one of which is using MYOB accounting software in assisting the settlement of financial reporting in a company.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Bagi UMKM Sebagai Informasi Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-82
Author(s):  
Sila Ninin Wisnantiasri ◽  
Irma Paramita Sofia ◽  
Fitriyah Nurhidayah ◽  
Karsam Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this dedication for Pisangan Village Community through financial statement training for small business in collaboration with partners of Citra Kencana Community is to improve the understanding of partners in making financial report especially income statement. The problem facing partners is not mastering how to create a correct financial statement. The financial statements can be used by partners as a benchmark of business performance and business financial analysis tools. Therefore, the methods used in this activity are: (1) convey material about basic concepts of accounting, (2) convey material about components of income statement, (3) provide business simulation and recording financial statements through educational game business accounting (4) the practice of preparing the business income statement and analysis by the entrepreneur, (5) advising / consulting the profit-loss statement. Besides, regression test is done through event study approach to know the impact of training for knowledge of financial report objectives and understanding of financial reporting from the community after getting the training. The result of this activity is increasing both knowledge and understanding of society in making financial report. This is shown by the direction of a positive and significant relationship between training with community knowledge and understanding. Keywords: Financial statement, Small entrepreneurship, Business analysis

scholarly journals Effects of Sales, Receivables Turnover, and Cash Flow on Liquidity

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto ◽  
Dian Agustia ◽  
Soegeng Soetedjo ◽  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini ◽  
Susetyorini Susetyorini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Operating Cash Flow ◽  
Google Search ◽  
A Company

In this study, the author proposes to evaluate the effect of sales growth, Receivable Turnover and operating cash flow on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. In this statement, the population used in this study is the financial statement data from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. from 2010 to 2018, the technique of determining the sampling uses Purposive Sampling. This research data uses secondary data from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc financial statements from 2010 to 2018. All data sources were obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange at https://www.idx.co.id, the company's website and Google search. Our analysis reveals that sales growth and accounts receivable turnover from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. has no influence on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc, while operating cash flow has an influence on the Liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. This means the ups and downs of the value of sales and accounts receivable turnover of a company has no influence on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc, while operating cash flow has increased or decreased has an influence on the liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. The value of sales growth, accounts receivable turnover and operating cash flow can explain the liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. by 78%, while 22% is explained by other factors which are not included in this study.

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