scholarly journals Fault location using Sweep Frequency Response Analysis in Disc type transformer winding

Author(s):  
Jineeth Joseph ◽  
Usha K ◽  
Usa. S.

Winding faults are the leading cause of power transformer failures. Usually these failures develop in to more serious faults that would result in irreversible damage to the transformer winding and the consequential costs. This contribution is aimed at locating the faults by defining a set of two parameters based on change in impedance due to fault in the winding. Modeling and measurement of 22 kV continuous disc winding is done using circuit simulation package and sweep frequency response analyzer respectively.. The identified parameters are used in localization of faults in the transformer winding. The proposed method for localization of fault by measurement is validated by modeling.

The sweep frequency response analysis is extensively used technique for detect hidden fault and condition monitoring of power transformer. The operation is administered by supply a coffee voltage signal of varying frequencies to the transformer windings and measuring both the input and output signals. These two signals give the specified response of the ratio is named the transfer function of the transformer from which both the magnitude and phase are often obtained. Frequency response is change as measured by SFRA techniques may indicate a phase transition inside the transformer, then causes of fault identified and investigation is required for root cause analysis.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstanty Marek Gawrylczyk ◽  
Katarzyna Trela

The aim of the article is to present the method for modeling transformer winding inductance, taking into account the complex magnetic permeability and equivalent electric conductivity of the magnetic core. In the first stage of the research, a physical model of a 24-turn coil wound on the distribution transformer core was prepared. The Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) measurements of the coil were taken; then, the inductance of the coil as a function of frequency was calculated from the received frequency response curves. In the second stage, two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) computer models of the coil based on the finite element method (FEM) were established. In order to obtain the equivalent inductance characteristics of the winding modeled in 2D and 3D in a wide frequency range, the equality of the reluctance of the limbs and yokes in both models was assured. In the next stage of the research, utilization of the equivalent properties for the laminated magnetic material simulations was proposed. This outcome can be used to calculate the frequency response of the winding of the power transformer. The other obtained result is the method for modeling the resonance slope, which is visible on the inductance curve received from the FRA measurement.


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