scholarly journals DETECTION AND REMOVAL OF BLACK HOLE IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK (MANET)

2013 ◽  
pp. 88-90
Author(s):  
SHRADDHA RAUT ◽  
SD CHEDE
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Central Administration ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Aodv Protocol ◽  
Demand Routing ◽  
Hoc Networks

This paper gives information about the detection technique of black hole in the MANET. An ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes that dynamically form a temporary network. It operates without the central administration. Hence it becomes more susptable to the attacker .Mostly used on- demand routing protocols used in Ad-Hoc networks is AODV (Ad-Hoc On demand DistanceVector) protocol. The security of the AODV protocol is compromised by a particular of attack called “Black Hole” attack. In this attack, a malicious node advertises itself as having the shortest path to the node whose packets it wants to intercept. To reduce the probability, it is proposed to wait and check the replies from all the neighboring nodes to find a safe route.

scholarly journals Performance investigations of internet protocol versions for mobile Ad-hoc network based on qualnet simulator

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 497
Author(s):  
Jaber H. Majeed ◽  
Najmah Abed Habeeb ◽  
Waleed Khalid Al-Azzawi
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Architecture Model ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Demand Routing

<span>A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) can be seen as a mobile nodes collection having no support of fixed infrastructure and therefore its communication is totally dependent on the network's nodes. As a result of the mobility of nodes, rapid and unpredictable changes occur within the mobile ad hoc network (MANET) arrangements. Therefore, this makes the analysis of routing protocols very crucial so as to enhance efficient communication between the wireless nodes. IPv4 and IpV6 within the MANET is another issue of concern. IPv4 which has been traditionally used for ages and IPv6; predicted to be the forthcoming network architecture model is investigated because of its protection which has been improved as well as its enormous address space provision. The analysis on Ad Hoc On Demand Vector and Dynamic Manet On Demand routing protocols are performed using Qualnet simulator under the IPv4 and IPv6 standards. A thorough evaluation of the usability and functionality of the simulator software is carried out. The metrics for performance are; Throughput, End-to-End Delay and Average jitter. Afterwards, analyses and summary of the results is conducted and summarized in order to make available an assessment of their performances.</span>

scholarly journals Enhanced AODV Protocol for Detection and Prevention of Blackhole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 7535-7547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherin Hijazi ◽  
Mahmoud Moshref ◽  
Saleh Al-Sharaeh
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Aodv Protocol ◽  
Distance Vector ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a kind of wireless network that has the most challenging network infrastructure. It is formed using the mobile nodes without any centralized administration from the security perspective and is a self-configuring fastest emerging wireless technology, each node on the MANET will act like a router which forwards the packets. Dynamic nature of this network makes routing protocols to play a prominent role in setting up efficient route among a pair of nodes. Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (ADOV) is a reactive MANET routing protocols. Most of the attacks on MANETs are routing protocol attacks. Attacks on routing protocols, especially internal attacks will cause the damage to MANETs. Sinkhole and black hole attacks are a type of internal attack which is affected by attempting to draw all network traffic to malicious nodes that fake routing update and degrade the performance of the network. The black hole nodes should be detected from the network as early as possible via detection mechanism and should also guarantee the higher detection rate and less cross-over error rate. In this paper, we studied the characteristics of black hole attack and how it will affect the performance of the distance vector routing on demand routing protocol such as (ADOV) protocol, which recognizes the presence of black hole node from packet flow information between nodes and isolates it from the network via applying AODV protocol that one of popular routing protocol. We have evaluated the performance of the system using widely used simulator NS2, results prove the effectiveness of our prevention and detection method.

scholarly journals Black hole Attack Detection in AODV-BTR MANET

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2570-2579
Author(s):  
Bhavana Gupta ◽  
Vikas Jian ◽  
Rajesh Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Attack Detection ◽  
Black Hole Attack ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Demand Routing ◽  
Hoc Networks

Security is a vital requirement in mobile ad hoc networks to provide secured communication among mobile nodes. Due to different characteristics of MANETS, it creates a number of consequential challenges to its security design. To overcome the challenges, there is a need to build a powerful security solution that achieves both broad protection and desirable network performance. Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) has emerged as a new leading edge of technology to provide communication wherever and whenever required. As the wired network needs established infrastructure for communication but the mobile ad hoc network does not need any infrastructure, centralized management and control. Due to movable nature of nodes in Mobilead hoc network difficult routing between nodes are not very easy task. For this purpose many reactive routing protocols have been implemented like AODV, DSR, and DSDV. In the first part of this work, we propose a new algorithm AODV-BTR to improve existing on demand routing protocol and an attempt has been made to compare the performance of proposed algorithm (AODV-BTR) with existing algorithm AODV. Ad hoc networks are susceptible to many types of attacks; due tomovable nature of nodes it is very difficult to provide security at each node. This paper introduces the black hole attack; in this type of attack mischievous node announce that he is having the shortest path to all nodes in the environment by sending fake route reply message. This paper proposes an easiest way to detect Black hole attacks using DLM technique. DML method presents the solution to detect & remove blackhole attack in reactive protocol called AODV-BTR.

Modification in Aodv Protocol for Prevention from Black Hole Attack in Manets

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Singh ◽  
Sumit Jalan
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Source Node ◽  
Destination Node ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Black Hole Attack ◽  
Extra Effort ◽  
Adjacent Node ◽  
Aodv Protocol

In Wireless ad-hoc network, the infrastructure of MANET's differ to each other due to the topology of MANETs changes time to time because the mobile nodes of MANET's are movable. In MANETs protocols, if any node wants to communicate with another node then they establish a path with the help of adjacent node due to this the security in MANETs protocol is vulnerable. Thus, there are various types of attacks are try to break the security of MANETs protocol. AODV is a popular and most usable protocol of MANET and Black Hole Attack is a severe attack that affects the functionality of AODV protocol. The malicious node treat to the source node which have freshest and nearest path for the destination. In this work, my prime focus specifically is on follow the security against Black Hole Attack. I proposed AODV protocol capture some extra effort for source node and destination node which based on best possible effort (heuristic) with appropriate simulation using ns-2.35.

scholarly journals Mobility-Assisted on-Demand Routing Algorithm for MANETs in the Presence of Location Errors

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trung Kien Vu ◽  
Sungoh Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Mobility Prediction ◽  
Location Awareness ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Location Errors ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Demand Routing ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
The Impact

We propose a mobility-assisted on-demand routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks in the presence of location errors. Location awareness enables mobile nodes to predict their mobility and enhances routing performance by estimating link duration and selecting reliable routes. However, measured locations intrinsically include errors in measurement. Such errors degrade mobility prediction and have been ignored in previous work. To mitigate the impact of location errors on routing, we propose an on-demand routing algorithm taking into account location errors. To that end, we adopt the Kalman filter to estimate accurate locations and consider route confidence in discovering routes. Via simulations, we compare our algorithm and previous algorithms in various environments. Our proposed mobility prediction is robust to the location errors.

Security Issues in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

2014 ◽  
pp. 176-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar ◽  
Kamlesh Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Security Vulnerabilities ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

A Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) is a self-organizing, infrastructure-less network of mobile nodes connecting by wireless links. In operation, the nodes of MANETs do not have a central control mechanism. It is known for its properties of routable network, where each node acts as a router to forward packets to other specific nodes in the network. The unique properties of MANET have made it useful for large number of applications and led to a number of security challenges. Security in the mobile ad hoc network is a very critical job and requires the consideration of different security issues on all the layers of communication. The countermeasures are the functions that reduce or eliminate security vulnerabilities and attacks. This chapter provides a comprehensive study of all prominent attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks described in the literature. It also provides various proactive and reactive approaches proposed to secure the MANETs. Moreover, it also points to areas of research that need to be investigated in the future.

scholarly journals Survey of mobile ad hoc networks (manets)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 24484-24490
Author(s):  
Abdulghani Saif Kasem Mohammed ◽  
Khalid Hamid Bilal
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Multipath Propagation ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Mobile Hosts ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is the one of the type of ad hoc network, the MANET is a collection of two or more devices or nodes or terminals with wireless communications and networking capability that communicate with each other without the aid of any centralized  administrator also the wireless nodes that can dynamically form a network to exchange information without using any existing fixed network infrastructure. And it's an autonomous system in which mobile hosts connected by wireless links are free to be dynamically and sometime act as routers at the same time, In MANET, the mobile nodes require to forward packets for each other to enable communication among nodes outside of transmission  range. The nodes in the network are free to move independently in any direction, leave and join the network arbitrarily. Thus a node experiences changes in its link states regularly with other devices. Eventually, the mobility in the ad hoc network, change of link states and other properties of  wireless transmission such as attenuation, multipath propagation, interference etc. This paper discuses   study of Mobile ad-hoc Networks (MANET): classification, characteristics, structure of  MANET  and challenges that are imposed by Mobile ad-hoc Networks.

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