scholarly journals A BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF RECIPIENTS OF OPCT PROGRAM IN KIBERA INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-27
Author(s):  
Amanda Kinya Mbabu ◽  
Dr. Casper Masiga ◽  
Dr. Grace Okong’o
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Informal Settlements ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Baseline Assessment ◽  
Equal Chance

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to conduct a baseline assessment of recipients of OPCT program in Kibera informal settlements Methodology: The exploratory design was considered appropriate for this study. Random sampling was used to select 50 respondents (15men, 35women) OPCT beneficiaries who were not members of KDC and 20 members of KDC. Random sampling was ideal because each respondent of the target population had an equal chance of being selected. Purposive sampling was used to identify 5 key informants. Results: The study found out that there were more women compared to men in the OPCT program. The study noted that the OPCT beneficiaries were 65 years and above, which showed adherence to the objective selection criteria. It was observed further that majority of the elderly OPCT beneficiaries also suffered from chronic diseases such as tuberculosis, high blood pressure and diabetes. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: To the recipients of OPCT, they should be sensitized and ensure they follow the required protocol so that they can avoid being struck off the register, and form welfare groups where they can socialize, share, enlighten each other, make friends and even champion their rights.

scholarly journals BEST STRATEGIES OF IMPROVING THE OPCT PROGRAM FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ELDERLY MEN AND WOMEN IN KIBERA INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Amanda Kinya Mbabu ◽  
Dr. Casper Masiga ◽  
Dr. Grace Okong’o
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Elderly Men ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Equal Chance ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
And Training

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the best strategies of improving the OPCT program for the benefit of the elderly men and women in Kibera informal settlements.Methodology: The exploratory design was considered appropriate for this study. Random sampling was used to select 50 respondents (15men, 35women) OPCT beneficiaries who were not members of KDC and 20 members of KDC. Random sampling was ideal because each respondent of the target population had an equal chance of being selected. Purposive sampling was used to identify 5 key informants.Results: The study also established that interventions that could address the challenges facing OPCT program were at two levels, namely; community and NGOs; and the government.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: There is the need for government support in ensuring there are timely budgetary allocations for the program in the national budget. There should be staff capacity building and training for ministry officials involved in the implementation of the program. There is also need to involve the elderly in the formulation of policies about the program in order to address the negative perceptions about the program.

scholarly journals Vitamin B6, B12, Asam Folat, Tekanan Darah dan Demensia pada Lanjut Usia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Bekti Krisdyana ◽  
Diffah Hanim ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Background: Dementia is a multifactorial disease due to genetic and environmental influences. Lack of intake of vitamins B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure are one of the environmental factors that cause dementia.Objective: To analyze the relationship between the adequacy of vitamins B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure with dementia in the elderlyMethod: This research was a cross sectional study, which was carried out in Tulungagung Regency. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling and a sample size of 100 elderly from 7 elderly Posyandu in Tulungagung Regency, with independent variables such as adequacy of vitamin B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure, while the dependent variable was dementia. Data were analyzed with chi square testResults: Respondents in this study were generally aged 60-74 years (70.0%), women (48.0%), were educated in elementary / junior high school (60.0%) and did not work (69.0%). Most respondents have insufficient vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid in the less category, with percentages of 57.0%, 54% and 64%, respectively. There was an association between the adequacy of vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid with dementia in the elderly (OR=2.302; 95% CI=1.011-5.241; p=0.045; OR=2.397; 95% CI=1.060-5.422; p=0.034; OR=2.516; 95% CI=1.015-6.238; p=0.043). Blood pressure is associated with dementia in the elderly (OR=3.000; 95% CI=1.288-6.988; p=0.010). The average consumption of vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid in the normal group was higher than the dementia group, with a difference of 0.16 ± 0.04 mg, 0.54 ± 0.05 mcg and 65.89 ± 4.95 respectively mcgConclusionABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Demensia merupakan penyakit multifaktorial karena pengaruh genetik dan lingkungan. Minimnya asupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah menjadi salah satu faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan demensia.Tujuan:  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah dengan demensia pada lanjut usiaMetode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik sampling dengan cluster random sampling dan besar sampel 100 lansia dari 7 posyandu lansia di Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan variabel bebas berupa kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah demensia. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi squareHasil: Responden penelitian ini umumnya berusia 60-74 tahun (70,0 %), wanita (48,0 %), berpendidikan terakhir SD/SMP (60,0 %) dan tidak bekerja (69,0 %). Kebanyakan responden memiliki kecukupan vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat dalam kategori kurang, dengan persentase masing-masing  57,0 %, 54 % dan 64 %. Ditemukan hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat dengan demensia pada lanjut usia (OR=2,302, 95% CI=1,011-5,241, p=0,045; OR=2,397, 95% CI=1,060-5,422, p=0,034; OR=2,516,95% CI=1,015-6,238, p=0,043). Tekanan darah berhubungan dengan demensia pada lanjut usia (OR=3,000,95% CI=1,288-6,988,p=0,010). Rata-rata konsumsi vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat kelompok normal lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok demensia, dengan selisih masing-masing sebesar 0,16±0,04 mg, 0,54±0,05 mcg dan 65,89 ±4,95 mcg.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah dengan demensia pada lanjut usia. 

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA ANAK YANG TINGGAL DI PEGUNUNGAN DAN TINGGAL DI TEPI PANTAI

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan J. Jufri ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Nurhayati Masloman
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Mountain Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The Difference

Abstract: Blood pressure is the force that is necessary for blood to flow in blood vessels and circulation to all parts of the human body. The air pressure in the mountains is lower than at the beach, this causes increased erythrocyte production, which results in increased viscocity and resistance. This study aimed to determine the difference in blood pressure among children who live in the mountains and at the seaside. This was an observational survey with a cross sectional design. Samples taken to represent the two major populations were elementary students Wulurmaatus Modoinding, South Minahasa (mountain area) and elementary students Inpres 12/79 Wangurer, Madidir Bitung (beach area). In the target population sampling is done by simple random sampling and at affordable population sampling conducted consecutive sampling. Found as many as 28 boys in the mountains and 24 boys on the beach with an average TDS respectively 90.3 mmHg and 94.1 mmHg (ρ = 0.126) and the average TDD respectively 62, 1 mmHg and 64.7 mmHg (ρ = 0.146). And as many as 25 girls in the mountains and 28 girls on the beach with an average TDS respectively 88.7 mmHg and 93.5 mmHg (ρ = 0.065) and the average TDD found respectively 63.7 mmHg and 66 mmHg (ρ = 0.139). From the results obtained it can be concluded that there was no difference in blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) in children who live in the mountains and at the seaside.Keywords: blood pressure, children, mountains, beach frontAbstrak: Tekanan darah merupakan kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah dan beredar ke seluruh bagian tubuh manusia. Tekanan udara di pegunungan lebih rendah di bandingkan di tepi pantai; hal ini meningkatkan produksi eritrosit, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan viskositas serta resistensi, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah pada anak yang tinggal di pegunungan dan di tepi pantai. Penelitian ini bersifat survei observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel diambil mewakili ke dua populasi, yaitu siswa SD Inpres Wulurmaatus Kecamatan Modoinding, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (pegunungan) dan siswa SD Inpres 12/79 Wangurer, Kecamatan Madidir Kota Bitung (tepi pantai). Pada populasi target pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling dan pada populasi terjangkau pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Ditemukan sebanyak 28 anak laki-laki di pegunungan dan 24 anak laki-laki di tepi pantai dengan rata-rata TDS masing-masing 90,3 mmHg dan 94,1 mmHg (ρ=0,126) serta rata-rata TDD masing-masing 62,1 mmHg dan 64,7 mmHg (ρ=0,146). Sebanyak 25 anak perempuan di pegunungan dan 28 anak perempuan di tepi pantai dengan rata-rata TDS masing-masing 88,7 mmHg dan 93,5 mmHg (ρ=0,065) serta rata-rata TDD ditemukan masing-masing 63,7 mmHg dan 66 mmHg (ρ= 0,139). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik) pada anak yang yang tinggal di pegunungan dan di tepi pantai.Kata kunci: tekanan darah, anak, pegunungan, tepi pantai

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lanjut Usia di Posbindu

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinda Prihatini Rahmatillah ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

ABSTRACT The aging process and changes in the gastrointestinal make the elderly experience health problems in maintaining body mass index (BMI), due to consuming unhealthy nutrition. This can cause the elderly to experience hypertension. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between characteristic, BMI and Blood Pressure (BP) in the elderly in Integrated Development Post (posbindu), Bondowoso District. Descriptive analytic research using cross-sectional design on 95 elderly chosen based on cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview to measure sociodemography status and measurement of BP, weight, and height of the elderly using spigmomanometer, scales and measuring tape. Analysis of the relationship between BMI and BP using spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most BMI was normal (22,18 ± 3,833). As for systolic blood pressure with median 130.0 mmHg (120.0 – 150.0 mmHg) and diastolic with median 80.0 mmHg (72.0 – 90.0 mmHg). There was no relationship between BMI and systolic BP (r = 0,155; p = 0,134) and diastolic BP (r = 0,200; p = 0,052). However, there was a significant relationship between history of hypertension and systolic BP (Z = -6,351; p = ≤ 0,001) and diastolic BP (Z = -5,834; p = ≤ 0,001) in the elderly. BMI is not related to BP both systolic and diastolic. However, a history of hypertension is associated with systolic and diastolic BP in the elderly in posbindu, Bondowoso district. Therefore, it is necessary to control BMI, so that normal BMI can be maintained and BP is more controlled through the elderly in posbindu.    ABSTRAK Proses penuaan dan perubahan dalam gastrointestinal membuat lansia mengalami masalah kesehatan dalam mempertahankan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) karena mengonsumsi gizi yang tidak sehat. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan lansia mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik, indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posbindu Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional pada 95 lansia yang dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk mengukur status sosio-demografi dan pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, dan tinggi badan lanjut usia menggunakan spigmomanometer, timbangan, dan pita pengukur. Analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar indeks massa tubuh yaitu normal (22,18 ± 3,833). Sedangkan untuk tekanan darah sistolik median 130,0 mmHg (120,0-150,0 mmHg) dan diastolik median 80,0 mmHg (72,0-90,0 mmHg), menunjukkan lansia paling banyak adalah prehipertensi. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r = 0,155; p = 0,134) dan tekanan darah diastolik (r = 0,200; p = 0,052). Namun, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan tekanan darah sistolik (Z = -6.351; p = ≤ 0,001) dan tekanan darah diastolik (Z = -5.834; p = ≤ 0,001) pada lansia. IMT tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik. Akan tetapi, karakteristik riwayat hipertensi berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada lansia di Posbindu Kabupaten Bondowoso. Oleh karena itu, perlu pengontrolan IMT, sehingga dapat dipertahankan IMT normal dan tekanan darah lebih terkontrol melalui posbindu lansia.

scholarly journals THE ANTITHETICAL EFFECT OF CYBERCRIME ON SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE SMES: PUBLIC ASSESSMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 479-481
Author(s):  
Atianashie Miracle A ◽  
◽  
Elisha D'Archimedes Armah ◽  
Nasiru Mohammed ◽  
Sylvana Sackey-Sam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Real Cost ◽  
Medium Scale ◽  
Equal Chance ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Notwithstanding the emergent indications and fears about the effect of cybercrime, only a few speculative studies have explored the topic to complement those published by consultancy firms, cybersecurity companies, and private institutions. The review of all these studies shows that there is no consensus on how to delineate and measure cybercrime or its effect on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises. Against this background, this research paper had four objectives namely to: determine the effect of Cybercrime on Small and Medium Scale Businesses; identify the real cost of Cybercrime to Ghana SMEs; identify the reasons for the increase of cybercrimes in Ghana SMEs and; identify the causes of cybercrime in Ghana SMEs. A cross-sectional study is used to assess the burden of cost or IT needs of a population and are particularly useful in informing the planning and allocation of IT resources. The study consists of forty-nine (49) participants. The target population is small and medium enterprises in Ghana. Simple random sampling was used to recruit and select the study respondents. As the name implies, simple random sampling means that, in this case, small and medium enterprises in Ghana will be chosen entirely by chance, and each of these enterprises in Ghana has an equal chance or probability of being selected. Furthermore, eight small and medium enterprises in Ghana were involved. And these SMEs include businesses that buy and sell, transportation companies, etc. The findings of the research confirmed the assumptions put forward since there were statistically significant variations in the proportion of people who participated in cybercrime activities based on their age and the size of the business in which they worked.

scholarly journals CAMP MANAGEMENT AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD FOR ELDERLY REFUGEES: A CASE STUDY OF NYARUGUSU REFUGEE CAMP, KASULU DISTRICT IN TANZANIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Deockary Massawe ◽  
Peter Mbaro ◽  
Wilkister Milimu
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Refugee Camp ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Right To Food ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Humanitarian Organizations ◽  
The Right

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how camp management ensures the right to food for elderly refugees in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania. Materials and Methods: The study adopted a mixed method research design. The study target population was 4,080 elderly refugees aged sixty years and above and 21 senior camp managers.  Stratified and purposive sampling techniques were used to obtain the sample for the study. Krejicie and Morgani (1970), was used to obtain a sample of 344 elderly respondents and purposive sampling to select 21 senior camp managers. The study used questionnaires and in-depth interview guide to collect primary data. The collected quantitative data was analyzed with the aid of SPSS using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage. The qualitative data collected using interview guides was analyzed thematically using content analysis. The results were presented in tables, charts and bars. Results: The study found that most of the elderly refugees involved in the study had no idea what camp management entailed. The study also found that most of the elderly refugees aged 60 years and above in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp Kasulu District in Tanzania were not able to find all the food they would have liked. Further, the study found that satisfactorily nutritional status is paramount so as to meet the dietary needs of the elderly. The study also found that overcrowding in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania was hindering the ability of the camp management to provide the elderly with sufficient food to a very great extent. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that there is need for the camp management in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania to create awareness amongst refugees themselves and humanitarian organizations, and risk assessment and interventions to improve access to an adequate and appropriate diet for the elderly refugees aged 60 years and above.

scholarly journals Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Radostina Ilieva ◽  
Rumena Savova ◽  
Nataliya Spasova ◽  
Desislava Somleva ◽  
Bozhidar Krastev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Suboptimal Control ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Chronic Cardiovascular Diseases

Background: Telemedicine is an alternative to the standard consultation with a specialist during COVID-19 pandemic. Though their benefits are not well studied, the phone consultations are a potential effective resource for providing medical and psycho-social help to patients with chronic diseases during social isolation. Aim: To assess the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients, who looked for cardiology help on the phone, and the most common reasons for these consultations. Material and Methods: We analyzed the data of 196 consecutive patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases, who called for cardiology consultation at the National Patients’ Organization between 22.04.2020 and 31.07.2020. Results: The mean age of the included patients was 71,7 ± 11,3 years (17 ÷ 92), and 149 of them (76%) were above the age of 65 years (who we defi ned as elderly). 114 (58%) of the consulted on the phone were females. 96 patients (49%) called from Sofi a. The mean duration of the call was 8,5 minutes. The most common reasons for teleconsultation were unstable blood pressure – in 30% of the patients (n = 59) and anxiety – 17% (n = 33). Other reasons for seeking cardiology help were adjusting the therapy (different from the antihypertensive one) – 8%, chest pain – 7%, dyspnea – 7%, questions about follow-up of a chronic disease – 7%, palpitations – 6%, monitoring of INR – 4%, second opinion before an operation or a procedure – 2%, problems getting medications or protocols – 1,5%, administrative issues (TELK/LKK) – 1,5%. The most common chronic diseases of the consulted were: arterial hypertension (89%), heart failure (31%), ischemic heart disease (25%), diabetes mellitus (22%) and atrial fibrillation (15%). Conclusion: During COVID-19 pandemic the elderly and the women more often look for cardiology help on the phone. The suboptimal control of the blood pressure and the anxiety, caused by the pandemic, are the most common reasons for phone consultations of the patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases.

PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DI UPT PANTI WREDHA BUDHI DHARMA YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niken Setyaningrum ◽  
Andri Setyorini ◽  
Fachruddin Tri Fitrianta
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group Comparison ◽  
Control Blood Pressure ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Treatment Of Hypertension ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases, because this disease is suffered byboth men and women, as well as adults and young people. Treatment of hypertension does not onlyrely on medications from the doctor or regulate diet alone, but it is also important to make our bodyalways relaxed. Laughter can help to control blood pressure by reducing endocrine stress andcreating a relaxed condition to deal with relaxation.Objective: The general objective of the study was to determine the effect of laughter therapy ondecreasing elderly blood pressure in UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta.Methods: The design used in this study is a pre-experimental design study with one group pre-posttestresearch design where there is no control group (comparison). The population in this study wereelderly aged over> 60 years at 55 UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The method oftaking in this study uses total sampling. The sample in this study were 55 elderly. Data analysis wasused to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after laughing therapy with a ratio datascale that was using Pairs T-TestResult: There is an effect of laughing therapy on blood pressure in the elderly at UPT Panti WredhaBudhi Dharma Yogyakarta marked with a significant value of 0.000 (P <0.05)

HUBUNGAN PERAN FAMILY CAREGIVER TERHADAP QUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
RIANI PRADARA JATI ◽  
Sekar Farah Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Family

  Penempatan peran yang baik bagi Family Caregiver sangatlah membantu lansia dalam meningkatkah qualitas hidupnya, meningkatkan motivasi dalam menjalankan hidup Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui hubungan peran Family Caregiver dalam pemenuhan qualitas hidup bagi lansia di Kelurahan Langenharjo Kabupaten Kendal. DesainPenelitianDeskriptifKorelasional menggunakan pendekatan Krosectional,tehnikSamplingStratified Simple Random Sampling dengan karakteristik heterogen, dari populasi mempunyai hak yang sama untuk diseleksi sebagai sampel teknik undianPengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji statistik Chi-square, dengan taraf signifikasi 5%jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 70 sampel pada Family Caregiver dari 213 populasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian dari 70 responden didapatkan Peran Family Caregiver tidak baik dengan qualitas hidup tidak baik 33 (47,1%), sedangkan Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik 3 (4,3%). Untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik sebanyak 6 responden (8,6%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik sebanyak 23 responden (32,9%). Terakhir, untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik didapatkan hasil 2 responden (2, 9%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik didapatkan hasil 3 responden (4,3%)Menunjukkan nilai ρ value 0,001 (ρ < 0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam keikutsertaan posyandu lansia. Disarankan kepada semua Family Cregiver lansia untuk mampu memahami pentingnya perhatian, dukungan bagi lansia dalammeningkatkan qualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi lansia.   Kata kunci : Peran family caregiver, qualitas hidup, lansia.   ABSTRACT Placement of a good role for Family Caregiver is very helpful for the elderly to improve their quality of life, increase motivation in living life Research Objective: To know the relationship between the role of Family Caregiver in fulfilling quality of life for the elderly in Langenharjo Village, Kendal Regency. Descriptive Correlational Research Design uses a cross sectional approach, Sampling Stratified Simple Random Sampling technique with heterogeneous characteristics, from the population has the same right to be selected as a sample lottery technique Retrieving data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Test Chi-square statistics, with a significance level of 5% the number of samples in this study 70 samples on the Family Caregiver from 213 populations. Results of the Study Of 70 respondents found the role of Family Caregiver was not good with poor quality of life 33 (47.1%) , while the role of the Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of a good elderly 3 (4.3%). For the distribution of the role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of the poor family as many as 6 respondents (8.6%) while for the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of good elderly as many as 23 respondents (32.9%). Finally, the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the poor is obtained by 2 respondents (2, 9%), while the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the elderly is obtained by 3 respondents (4.3%). 0.001 (ρ <0.05) means that there is a relationship between family support and the compliance of the elderly in the participation of the elderly posyandu. It is recommended to all elderly Cregiver families to be able to understand the importance of attention, support for the elderly in improving the quality of life better for the elderly   Keywords: Role of Family Caregiver, Quality of Life, Elderly

TRANSPARANSI PAJAK DAN KEPERCAYAAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (SURVEI PADAWAJIB PAJAK KOTA DKI JAKARTA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Madjidainun Rahma
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to identify and examine the effect of the Tax Transparency and Trust Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance existing areas of Jakarta. The method used is descriptive and associative. Target population studied is Unit in Unit 14 Analysis of the Tax Office in the region of Jakarta. Sampling technique used is random sampling. Model influence analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling ) with alternative method PLS ( Partial Least Square ) which is aimed at testing the Influence between Tax Transparency and Trust Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance that there diunit analysis has been given permission to conduct research. Results of the analysis showed that partially Tax Transparency and unsignificant positive effect on the Taxpayer Compliance. Similarly, the Trust Taxpayers partially positive and significant impact to the Taxpayer Compliance . Simultaneously Transparency and Trust Tax Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance effect, this means that the Tax and Trust trades Taxpayers together will increase the Taxpayer Compliance.   Keywords: Tax Transparency, Trust, Taxpayer Compliance.     Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yang ada wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan asosiatif. Populasi target yang diteliti ialah Satuan Kerja yang ada di Unit Analisis 14 Kantor Pelayanan Pajak diwilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik sampel yang digunakan ialah random sampling. Model pengaruh di analisa menggunakan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan metode alternative PLS (Partial Least Square) yang bertujuan menguji Pengaruh antara Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yang ada diunit analisis yang telah diberi ijin untuk melakukan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Transparansi Pajak secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Begitu pula dengan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak yang secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Secara simultan Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, hal ini berarti bahwa dengan Transakasi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak bersama-sama maka akan meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.

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