scholarly journals On agro-industrial assessment of territorial lands of Tartar region (on the example of Borsunlu village)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Sahib Omarov
Keyword(s):  
Mineralogical Composition ◽  
Middle Layer ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Erosion Processes ◽  
Hygroscopic Moisture ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Severe Erosion ◽  
Layer Medium ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Aerospace Images

Annotation: Due to the climatic features of Azerbaijan, its soil is subject to severe erosion. Thus, eroded (washed, loosened, loosened, etc.) soils are often found in the country. This is explained by the fact that, as is clear from the morphological description of the section in the study area, the color of the soil here is brown in the upper layer, light brown in the middle layer, and straw in the last layer. The structure is heavy clayey in the upper layer, medium clayey in the middle layer and in the last layer. Roots and rhizomes, insect tracts, rust spots are found in new derivatives and fruits. These soils are boiled under the influence of 10% hydrochloric acid (HCl). Hygroscopic moisture is less moisture throughout the profile. The transitions in the genetic layers are clear and gradual.It should be noted that in general, erosion processes lead to erosion and destruction of the topsoil. According to the results of laboratory analysis of soil samples on different soil types from different experimental areas, the actual soil fertility determined for the suitability of different types of agricultural crops, a number of types of agricultural culture. grapes and clover-cheese.This article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the degree of erosion of the land cover formed in the territory of the Tartar region of the Republic of Azerbaijan using aerospace images and studied.Key words: Soil-forming rocks, soil granulometric composition, physicochemical properties, soil mineralogical composition, soil profile, genetic layers, parent rock, erosion process.

CRIMINAL LAW IN PROTECTION OF HEALTH FROM THE ABUSE OF DRUGS IN SERBIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1939-1946
Author(s):  
Miodrag Simović ◽  
Dragan Jovašević ◽  
Marina M. Simović
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Individual State ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Republic ◽  
To Come ◽  
Practical Sense

Based on international standards adopted within the framework and under the Organisation of the United Nations, all national legislations recognise several different types and forms of criminal acts regarding misuse of narcotics. It is the matter of various activities of unauthorized production, traffic and other forms of inciting or enabling others to come into possession of narcotics for immediate use, which seriously endangers the health and life.Depending on the needs of each individual state, the distinction is made between the offenses, for the perpetrators are given different types and measures of penalties and other criminal sanctions. A similar situation exists in the Republic of Serbia.The paper analyzes the system of criminal offenses in various types and forms of manifestation in the theoretical and practical sense for whose offenders that are prescribed serious criminal sanctions.

Influence of soil tillage and erosion on the dispersion of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in agricultural soils

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gorana Rampazzo Todorovic ◽  
Nicola Rampazzo ◽  
Axel Mentler ◽  
Winfried E.H. Blum ◽  
Alexander Eder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Erosion Risk ◽  
Erosion Processes ◽  
Run Off ◽  
Aminomethylphosphonic Acid ◽  
Severe Erosion ◽  
Structure State ◽  
Key Parameter ◽  
Percolation Water

Abstract Erosion processes can strongly influence the dissipation of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid applied with Roundup Max® in agricultural soils; in addition, the soil structure state shortly before erosive precipitations fall can be a key parameter for the distribution of glyphosate and its metabolite. Field rain simulation experiments showed that severe erosion processes immediately after application of Roundup Max® can lead to serious unexpected glyphosate loss even in soils with a high presumed adsorption like the Cambisols, if their structure is unfavourable. In one of the no-tillage-plot of the Cambisol, up to 47% of the applied glyphosate amount was dissipated with surface run-off. Moreover, at the Chernozem site with high erosion risk and lower adsorption potential, glyphosate could be found in collected percolation water transported far outside the 2x2 m experimental plots. Traces of glyphosate were found also outside the treated agricultural fields.

The mineralogy and firing behaviour of pottery clays of the Lake Van region, eastern Turkey

Clay Minerals ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Aras ◽  
S. Kiliç
Keyword(s):  
East Coast ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Mineralogical Composition ◽  
Lake Van ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Pottery Production ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Firing Shrinkage

AbstractThe present study focused on the mineralogical and chemical characterization and firing behaviour of clays from the Lake Van region and compared them with the same characteristics established for two ancient pot sherds. Four pottery clays collected from Kutki and Kuşluk in the Kesan Valley to the south, from Kavakbaşı to the southwest and from Bardakçı village on the east coast of Lake Van were analysed by X-ray diffraction to identify mineralogical composition (bulk clays and <2 μm fractions after heating at 300–500°C and ethylene glycol solvation). Further analyses were conducted to determine the size distribution, chemical composition and physical properties of test bodies derived from these clays. The in situ weathered schist forming the primary micaceous red clays which are suitable for local pottery production are characterized by large muscovite-sericite-illite and small calcite contents. In contrast, the Bardakçı clays are dominated by large smectite contents and are only used sparingly in mixtures of local pottery production because they undergo firing shrinkage and present drying and firing flaws in the fired bodies. Firing ranges of ~800–900°C were inferred from the mineralogy and colours of the two ancient sherds from Kutki. As a result of mineralogical analysis of fired and unfired test bodies of these pottery clays and pot sherds, two different types of pastes were determined for pottery production in the Lake Van region: metamorphic and volcanic paste, the former characterized by a calcite-poor and mica-sericite-rich matrix and the latter by large smectite and small calcite contents.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Four DNA Typing Techniques in Epidemiological Investigations of Bovine Tuberculosis

1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debby Cousins ◽  
Suzette Williams ◽  
Ernesto Liébana ◽  
Alicia Aranaz ◽  
Annelies Bunschoten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Restriction Fragment ◽  
Dna Typing ◽  
Rflp Analysis ◽  
Direct Repeat ◽  
Single Copy ◽  
Epidemiological Evidence ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Different Strains ◽  
Typing Technique

DNA fingerprinting techniques were used to type 273 isolates ofMycobacterium bovis from Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and Iran. The results of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis with DNA probes from IS6110, the direct repeat (DR), and the polymorphic GC-rich sequence (PGRS) were compared with those of a new PCR-based method called spacer oligonucleotide typing (spoligotyping) developed for the rapid typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (J. Kamerbeek et al., J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:907–914, 1997). Eighty-five percent of the isolates harbored a single copy of IS6110, and 81.5% of these carried IS6110 on the characteristic 1.9-kb restriction fragment. RFLP analysis with IS6110 identified 23 different types, RFLP analysis with the DR probe identified 35 types, RFLP analysis with the PGRS probe identified 77 types, and the spoligotyping method identified 35 types. By combining all results, 99 different strains could be identified. Isolate clusters were frequently associated within herds or were found between herds when epidemiological evidence confirmed animal movements. RFLP analysis with IS6110 was sufficiently sensitive for the typing of isolates with more than three copies of IS6110, but RFLP analysis with the PGRS probe was the most sensitive typing technique for strains with only a single copy of IS6110. Spoligotyping may have advantages for the rapid typing of M. bovis, but it needs to be made more sensitive.

scholarly journals ASIAN MARITIME TRANSPORT IN ASIA: A BRIEF STATISTICAL ESSAY

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Alexander Akimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Shipbuilding Industry ◽  
Bulk Carriers ◽  
Sea Transportation ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Container Ports ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Flag Of Convenience

The article describes the state of the Asian merchant marine fleet as of 2018. The main trends of international Maritime trade are described, the composition of the fleet by types of vessels is characterized, and the main directions of trade by groups of goods transported by different types of vessels are shown. The transition of leadership in tonnage from tankers to bulk carriers is revealed, due to the reduction of the role of oil in sea transportation and the formation of flows of raw materials and coal for the ferrous metallurgy to China. The largest container ports in the world are shown, among which East Asian ports predominate. Two leading flag of convenience countries in Asia have been identified – Hong Kong and Singapore. In the global shipbuilding industry, three East Asian countries – China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea – account for 90 % of ship production.

scholarly journals Geoinformation analysis of spatial location of flood susceptible settlements in Yakutia

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Viktorovna Filippova
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Spatial Location ◽  
Lena River ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Analytical Processing ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Kolyma River

The subject of this research is the structure and content of the developed by the author Geographic Information System (GIS) &ldquo;Flood susceptible settlements in the territory of Sakha Republic (Yakutia)&rdquo;. The object of this research is 128 floodable settlements included in the list of the established flood zones in the Sakha (Yakutia), their analytical processing and cartographic interpretation. The sources for the creation of GIS contain published sources, statistical data, passports of socioeconomic development of the municipalities, archival documents, and information provided by the departmental organizations. The author conducted different types of geoinformation analysis (analysis of the geography of settlements by river basins, dynamics of the number of floods in the settlements (for the period 1929 &ndash; 2017), density of floodable settlements) in ArcGIS. It is determined that most of the settlements susceptible to flood are located in the middle reach &nbsp;the Lena River and along its major tributaries &ndash; Aldan, Amga, Olekma; in the northeast of Yakutia, floodable settlements are mainly located in the upper reaches of the rivers Yana, Indigirka, Alazeya, as well as in the lower and middle reaches of the Kolyma River and its tributaries. The author notes that in some settlements, the number of floods over the period from 1930 to 2017 amounted to 30-40. It is also indicated that highest density of the settlements susceptible to flood is observed in Central Yakutia in the places of the highest concentration of population in the republic. The developed GIS can be used for adopting recommendations to protection the settlements from flooding.

ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PRODUCTION FACTORS ON THE MAIN INDICATORS AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
N. M. CHAPAEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Factor Models ◽  
Production Functions ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This article assesses the relationship and dependence between the main economic indicators of agricultural enterprises of the Ministry of agriculture of the Republic of Moldova for different years, models of production functions of different types are constructed. The parameters and characteristics for two-factor models expressing the dependence of agricultural production on the number of people employed in agriculture are given.

scholarly journals Prediksi Erosi di Wilayah Jawa Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Rhoshandhayani Koesiyanto Taslim ◽  
Marga Mandala ◽  
Indarto Indarto
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Erosion Rate ◽  
Wide Area ◽  
Erosion Processes ◽  
Erosion Prediction ◽  
Erosion Level ◽  
Severe Erosion ◽  
Slope Factor ◽  
Factor C

Erosion is an event of eroding soil that occurs naturally.  However, human activities that change land use from natural (forestry, plantation, rural areas) to urban features can alter the erosion processes.  Rapid calculation of erosion level for the wide area is necessary for the management and conservation planning.  This research aims to analyze the erosion level in East Java area using USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) and GIS. The erosivity factor (R) is calculated from rainfall data. Vegetation factor (C) and the conservation factor (P) estimated from land use map.  The length and slope factor (LS) are calculated from the ASTER GDEM2, and the erodibility factor (K) is obtained from interpretation of soil map. Furthermore, all factors were analysed to calculate erosion rate. The result shows that the average erosion rate in East Java regions is 10,30 tons/ha/year.  The result also show that 78,71% area of East Java is classified as very low erosion rate (0-15 tons/ha/year); 10,75% classified as low erosion rate (15-60 tons/ha/year); 6,39% classified as  moderate erosion rate (60-180 tons/ha/year); and 2,83% is severe type (180-480 tons/ha/year). Only 1,31% from the total area is classified as very severe erosion rate (>480 tons/ha/year). The result also shows that USLE can be used to facilitate rapid erosion prediction for wide area.

scholarly journals Some advantages of three-layer medium-density fibreboard as compared to the traditional single-layer one

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Turgay Akbulut ◽  
Nadir Ayrilmis
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Internal Bond ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Middle Layer ◽  
Resin Content ◽  
Internal Bond Strength ◽  
Medium Density ◽  
Medium Density Fibreboard ◽  
Uf Resin ◽  
Layer Medium

Abstract The aim of the study was to develop three-layer medium-density fibreboard (MDF) manufacture by adding the coarse fibres in the middle layer, like three-layer particleboard. The liquid urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin was reduced from 10.5 to 6.5 wt% in the middle layer of the MDFs. The UF resin content was kept constant at 10 wt% in the surface layers of all the MDFs. Moreover, the average density of MDFs was decreased from 730 to 650 kg/m3. The internal bond strength of three-layer MDFs decreased with decreasing UF resin content (10.5 to 8.5 wt%) in the middle layer. However, the decreases in the internal bond strength were statistically not significant. The internal bond strength values of the MDFs having density between 730 and 675 kg/m3 did not show significant differences. The cost savings of the resin were 20% when the amount of resin was reduced from 10.5 to 8.5 wt%. Three-layer MDFs had lower resin consumption at lower densities over traditional single-layer MDFs produced in the same plant with the same material components without decreasing their technological properties. In conclusion, it can be said that three-layer MDF could be produced at a lower cost than traditional single-layer MDF.

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