scholarly journals Law Enforcement Principle in Islamic Ruling on Zakat Distribution to Transexuals, Prostitutes and Gigolos

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim ◽  
Nurul Ilyana Mud Adnan ◽  
Hafizuddin Muhd Adnan ◽  
Nurul Izwah Muhd Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
The Poor ◽  
To Come ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The Needy

Surah al-Taubah Verse 60 mention that there are eight eligible persons to receive Zakat. They are the poor and the needy, amil (those employed to collect zakah), muallaf (those bringing hearts together for Islam), al-riqab (those in captives or slaves), al-gharimin (those in debt), fi sabilillah (those in the cause [way] of Allah) and ibn sabil (the [stranded] traveller). Al-riqab is the fifth from eight eligible persons to receive Zakat. Currently, the provision of zakat to the al-riqab (slave) is allocated into other asnaf as the slave is not existed in Malaysia. However, there are several states such as Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu and Melaka have broadened the definition of al-riqab to individuals who wish to come out of the shackles of ignorance and social problems. The individuals are transsexuals, prostitutes and gigolos. However, some of other states rejected the fatwa of these states. This article is aimed to identifying the nature of the transsexuals, prostitutes and gigolos who are included in the al-riqab group. It is also intended to analyze the principles in law enforcement of this group (transsexuals, prostitutes and gigolos) which is categorized as al-riqab. This research uses the document analysis method such as Tafsir books, fiqh of four Sects and journals. Data is analyzed through thematic content analysis. The result shows the transsexuals, prostitutes and gigolos qualified to be considered to receive zakat aid under al-riqab. However, it must be based on the criteria and conditions stipulated by the country. The fatwa is designed to ensure that they are able to get out of the crisis and continue to live in a better life. In addition, it is also intended to ensure the asnaf of zakat in the al-Quran testimonial remains relevant at all times. Therefore, the zakat management in Malaysia should undertake the provision of al-riqab systematically and well organized to avoid any conflicts with Islamic principles. This will be uphold the dignity of the zakat institutions and Islam as a religion of Rahmatan lil Alamin.

Epilogue

2019 ◽  
pp. 276-284
Author(s):  
Adam J. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Thirteenth Century ◽  
Charitable Giving ◽  
Moral Economy ◽  
Social Reciprocity ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The World ◽  
To Come ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Conducive Environment

This epilogue reflects on the manifold ways that charitable institutions benefited from commerce—whether from their own commercial activities or those of their patrons. Church reformers criticized hospitals for accepting donati, who were permitted to receive room and board without taking vows. The reality, however, was that the donati at times brought in valuable resources that could be used to serve the poor and sick. In addition, the increased commercialization of late twelfth- and thirteenth-century society, particularly in a region like Champagne, may have contributed to the idea of a moral economy, including the obligation of charitable giving and service. The twelfth- and thirteenth-century social conditions that created a conducive environment for the flourishing of commerce were also advantageous for fostering charity and pious giving more generally. During a period of urban transformation, which created greater prosperity for some but also increasing poverty and insecurity for many others, the medieval hospital opened up new opportunities for social reciprocity and mutual assistance. For those with various kinds of needs, the hospital served as a source of physical, social, and material support in this earthly world, with all of its vagaries and vulnerabilities. In addition, though, the medieval hospital held out the promise of spiritual redemption in the world to come.

scholarly journals Indonesian Jurisprudence: Islamic Law Transformation In Law System Of Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-318
Author(s):  
Ahmad Edwar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Law System ◽  
The Third ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Islamic Marriage

INDONESIAN JURISPRUDENCE: ISLAMIC LAW TRANSFORMATION IN LAW SYSTEM OF INDONESIA.: This study discusses about the idea of Islamic law renewal in Indonesia, as well as the figures, and it makes the term of Indonesian Jurisprudence and its formalization into the law system of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find the answer of these following points: Firstly, the interpretation or definition of Indonesian Jurisprudence concept; secondly, the figures who proposed Indonesian Jurisprudence and the result of their thoughts; and the third, the formalization of Jurisprudence concept with Indonesian nuance in the law system Indonesia. This study was a library research with a content analysis method. The results of this study are: (1) Indonesian Jurisprudence could be interpreted as a Jurisprudence concept that is more Indonesian local-based; (2) Hasbi As-Shiddiqi and Hazairin are two figures who proposed Indonesian Jurisprudence model, apart from other intellectuals. Hasbi is one of modernists who offered his ideas comprehensively, started from his “Indonesian Jurisprudence” concept until the law renewal including its principle and method. Meanwhile Hazairin offered the development of a new heritage system which interpreted and elaborated based on Al-Qur’an scriptural perception and Sunnah which is not a patrilineal system but bilateral (family model); and (3) formalization of Indonesian Jurisprudence concept produces some ordinance regulation products which are important formally and materially, such as Ordinance of Islamic Marriage Law, and also other rules under the Ordinance, such as Government Law, President Instruction, and Supreme Court Law, as well as Islamic Law Compilation and Sharia Economic Law Compilation

scholarly journals How college freshmen increase their academic self-efficacy? An indigenous approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria Excelcise Muhammad ◽  
Banyu Wicaksono ◽  
Hadi Sutarmanto
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
College Freshmen ◽  
Indigenous Psychology ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Thematic Content ◽  
To Come ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy

To cope with the pressure, freshmen needs to come up with various strategies, such as increasing their academic self-efficacy (Clark, 2005). This study was designed to understand how college freshmen increase their academic self-efficacy. We recruited 206 college freshmen, whom identified themselves as Javanese and we asked them to complete an open-ended questionnaire. We posed them with questions ‘do you believe that you can accomplish college assignment properly?’ and ‘how do you increase that belief?’ This study incorporates indigenous psychology in it’s design to understand the data contextually. Data obtained from the field was analyzed using thematic content analysis. Result showed that 46.60% respondent increase their academic self-efficacy by increasing mastery, 21.36% by increasing motivation, 12.14% by setting up mindset, 10.19% by increasing religiosity, and 5.34% by preparations.It can be concluded that most respondents increase academic self-efficacy by increasing mastery.

scholarly journals We Choose What to Fear in Indonesian Horror Cinema

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Achmad Ridwan Noer
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Natural Selection ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Selection For ◽  
To Come

Horror movies in Indonesian cinemas have seen a recent surge of viewers despite being associated with exploiting sensualism under the blanket of horror. Meanwhile, the top ten viewed Indonesian horror movies in recent years managed to somewhat acquire the trust of Indonesians to come back to watch more horror movies in their favourite cinemas. This paper employs the qualitative content analysis method to better grasp what movie trailer elements are employed by the top 10 viewed Indonesian horror movies and see what are the similarities and differences in the elements of horror they present. Ultimately, as the market demands it, a natural selection for the kinds of horrors Indonesians watch is currently on going.

scholarly journals Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacks Soratto ◽  
Denise Elvira Pires de Pires ◽  
Susanne Friese
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Thematic Content ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Historical Contextualization ◽  
Theoretical Reflection

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis. Method: It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research. Results: historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis. Final considerations: The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Dana Zakat dalam pembangunan Takaful Mikro:Satu Sorotan Literatur

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-91
Author(s):  
Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani ◽  
Ihsan Ilahi Mohd Sabri ◽  
Salmy Edawati Yaacob ◽  
Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan ◽  
Ahmad Dahlan Salleh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Poor People ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Needy ◽  
Efficient Distribution

Micro takaful is a manifestation of financial inclusion in a country. The purpose of micro takaful is to support the financial needs of the poor and unfortunate group, in which most of them are known as the B40 segment. The majority of them are considered the asnaf (reciepients) of zakat. They are the groups most susceptible to financial shocks in the event of accident, illness or death . However, they typically do not have sufficient income to purchase takaful. Insufficient contribution could thus impede the development of micro takaful. One of the proposed solutions is to utilise the zakat funds to help the asnaf group especially the needy and poor people. Additionally, the yearly increment of the zakat fund requires a more efficient distribution system. Amongst the proposed mechanisms is to utilise the fund to develop a microtakaful model. This paper analyses previous studies on micro takaful model in the takaful industry and its need for the use of zakat fund. The article also examines some issues and challenges in utilising zakat fund for the development of micro takaful. This research is a qualitative study using content analysis approcah. The findings suggest that there are several financial assistance schemes for poor people provided by the governement or financial institutions. However,, very few micro takaful schemes are currently being offered . Thus, a study on using zakat to develope micro takaful schemes should Abstrak Takaful mikro ialah manifestasi amalan rangkuman kewangan (financial inclusion) dalam sesebuah negara. Tujuan takaful mikro ialah untuk menyokong keperluan kewangan golongan miskin dan tidak bernasib baik, yang sebahagian besar mereka juga dikenali sebagai B40. Kebanyakan mereka terdiri daripada asnaf zakat. Mereka ialah kumpulan masyarakat yang akan menghadapi masalah kejutan kewangan apabila berlaku kemalangan, sakit atau kematian. Walaubagaimanapun, golongan ini tidak mempunyai pendapatan yang cukup untuk mencarum sumbangan dalam takaful. Dana sumbangan yang tidak signifikan juga boleh membantut pembangunan takaful mikro. Antara solusi cadangan ialah melalui penggunaan dana zakat bagi membantu golongan asnaf khususnya fakir dan miskin. Di samping itu, peningkatan kutipan zakat setiap tahun dapat dipadankan dengan kaedah agihan yang lebih efisien.  Salah satu mekanisme agihan yang dicadang ialah melalui kaedah pembinaan takaful mikro berasaskan dana zakat. Kertas ini menganalisis beberapa kajian lepas yang telah dijalankan berkaitan pembangunan model takaful mikro dalam industri takaful dan keperluannya kepada dana zakat. Kertas ini turut menjelaskan beberapa isu dan cabaran berkaitan penggunaan dana zakat bagi pembangunan takaful mikro. Kajian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Hasil mendapati beberapa skim bantuan kewangan kepada golongan miskin disediakan sama ada oleh kerajaan atau institusi kewangan. Namun tidak banyak skim takaful mikro ditawarkan buat masa sekarang. Justeru, satu kajian penggunaan zakat untuk membangunkan takaful mikro wajar perlu dijalankan dalam kajian lanjutan.

scholarly journals Views of Secondary Education Teachers in Cyprus, Regarding the Information They Receive for Pupils with Chronic Diseases in Their Classes

2021 ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Stavrou Stavros ◽  
Demetriou Loucia
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Secondary Education Teachers ◽  
Regular Classes

In Cyprus, many pupils with chronic diseases attend public school in regular classes, managing their disease's demands in parallel with their education. Teachers are responsible for both education and management of these pupils at school. They have to see to their safety, but they must also provide equal learning opportunities to pupils with chronic diseases. Therefore, teachers' information about each child's condition and needs is crucial for their better response to the challenge of coping with the unique needs these pupils may have at school and in the classroom. This study's purpose is an initial investigation of the quality of the information teachers receive in this context. Our methodology is qualitative. We conducted twelve interviews with secondary education teachers in Larnaca and Famagusta in Cyprus during 2019-2020. We analyzed our data by applying the Thematic Content Analysis method. Our findings indicated that teachers felt that the school's information regarding pupils with chronic diseases was either incomplete or, even worse, non-existent.

scholarly journals DIKSI, GAYA BAHASA, DAN PERMAINAN BUNYI PADA LIRIK LAGU-LAGU MELAYU (DICTION, LANGUAGE STYLE, AND SOUND GAMES ON LYRICS OF MELAYU SONGS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Isyatur Radhiyah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Content Analysis Method

AbstractDiction, Language Style and Sound Games on Lyrics of Melayu Songs. This study aims to determinethe aesthetic value in the lyrics of melayu songs sung by Ahmad Jais. This research is directed towardsthe lyrics of melayu songs which are more prominent in terms of diction, language style and soundgames that are used specifically to create certain effects, especially aesthetic effects.This research is adescriptive qualitative research using content analysis method. The researchers took as many as 10 lyricsof melayu songs sung by Ahmad Jais.The results showed that the dictions or choice of words in the lyricsof melayu songs sung by Ahmad Jais use both connotative and denotative meanings. There are 160diction which meanings are divided into two; 80 data with connotative meanings and 80 data withdenotative meanings. This choice of words helps the author to convey the message he wants to deliver andto add the beauty of the songs’ lyrics. The most widely used language style based on the choice of wordsis the unofficial language style found as many as 8 data. The most widely used language style accordingto the tone contained in the discourse is the powerful noble language as many as 5 data. The most widelyused in language style according to mostly used sentence structure is the climax, as many as 7 data.The most widely used language style according to the direct or indirect meaning is the style of rhetoricallanguage, as many as 10 data. From the document analysis of the lyrics of melayu songs from soundelements, it can be seen that there are 174 data from taxation elements consisting of 34 alliteration data,134 assonance data and 6 data of the combination of alliteration and assonance. From the element ofrhythm, there are 10 kinds of euphony. From the elements of the tone and the atmosphere, which are 2data of sad atmosphere, 2 data of joyful atmosphere, and 6 data of powerless atmosphere.Key words: diction, language style and sound gamesAbstrakDiksi, Gaya Bahasa dan Permainan Bunyi pada Lirik Lagu-Lagu Melayu. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui nilai keindahan yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu-lagu melayu yang dibawakanoleh Ahmad Jais. Penelitian ini diarahkan terhadap lirik dalam lagu-lagu melayu yang lebih menonjoldari segi diksi, gaya bahasa dan permainan bunyi yang digunakan secara khusus untuk menimbulkanefek tertentu, khususnya efek estetis.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif denganmenggunakan metode analisis isi. Peneliti mengambil data sebanyak 10 lirik lagu-lagu melayu yangdibawakan oleh Ahmad Jais. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diksi atau pilihan kata dalam liriklagu-lagu melayu yang dibawakan oleh Ahmad Jais menggunakan makna konotatif dan juga makna205denotatif. Ada 160 data terdapat diksi, yang bermakna konotatif 80 data dan diksi yang bermaknadenotatif 80 data. Pilihan kata ini membantu penulis untuk menyampaikan pesan yang ingindisampaikannya dan menambah keindahan lirik lagunya. Gaya bahasa menurut pilihan kata yangpaling banyak digunakan adalah gaya bahasa tidak resmi sebanyak 8 data. Gaya bahasa menurut nadayang terkandung dalam wacana yang paling banyak digunakan adalah gaya bahasa mulia bertenagasebanyak 5 data. Gaya bahasa menurut struktur kalimat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah klimakssebanyak 7 data. Gaya bahasa menurut langsung tidaknya makna yang paling banyak digunakanadalah gaya bahasa retoris sebanyak 10 data. Dari analisis dokumen lirik lagu-lagu melayu dari unsurbunyi dapat diketahui ada 174 data dari unsur persajakan yang terdiri dari 34 data aliterasi dan 134data asonansi serta 6 data kombinasi aliterasi dan asonansi. Dari unsur irama ada 10 jenis efoni. Dariunsur nada dan suasana, yaitu suasana sedih ada 2 data, suasana gembira ada 2 data, dan suasana takberdaya ada 6 data.Kata-kata kunci: diksi, gaya bahasa, permainan bunyi

scholarly journals Optimal Models of Education and Training based on the Content Analysis of the Hadiths of Shiite Imams

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Muhammad Etratdoost ◽  
Mohsen Samadanian
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Educational System ◽  
General Model ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Governing System ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
To Come ◽  
Islamic Society ◽  
And Training

Among the most important duties of the pure Imams are to spread Islamic teachings, to prepare the ground to deepen such education, and to educate the Islamic society so as to reach perfection and salvation. Indeed, different methods have been used to such an end, one which is to teach praying and its propagation at different occasions among the members of the Islamic society in order to promote Islamic Lifestyle. In this article, the authors have studied methodologically and analytically the prepositions in Imam Reza (AS) (eighth Imam of Shī'a) prayers. The aim was to find the role and applications of such an instinctual and religious tool in educating members of society and to come up with a general model which explains, from Imam Reza (AS)’s viewpoint, the training methods to lead people and Islamic society, i.e. Islamic Lifestyle fulfillment. For this end, using content analysis method, each prayer’s speech framework and their aspects were first classified based on topic. Then they were analyzed to reach the governing system of the prayers language, to discover the training methods and the ways for their localization in the society’s educational system, and to find the best methods to propagate Islamic lifestyle.

scholarly journals An analysis of grade six textbook on electricity through content analysis and student writing responses

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Altaf Qadeer
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Student Writing ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
Science Textbooks

Science textbooks have to provide scientific reasons for various themes, but in some cases this is not properly emphasized. Using a document analysis method for classifying sentences and paragraphs, a sixth grade textbook on electricity that is used in Toronto is analyzed. Student writing responses are also analyzed to explore students' reflections to indicate their ways of explaining the concepts of electricity. The document analysis indicates lack of sentences to provide reasons. Although some everyday aspects of electricity are found in the textbook, the links between electricity and electrons are not clearly demonstrated in the document analysis and student responses. This finding can help to incorporate learning reasons in scientific processes through teaching and textbook designing.

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