scholarly journals The carpal tunnel syndrome in leprosy: a long term follow up of steroids versus surgical decompression for median nerve neuritis in leprosy

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-224
Author(s):  
Imran Sajid ◽  
Mamta Arora ◽  
Etisha Nawani ◽  
Kameshwar Nath Mishra
1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
P-J. Regnard ◽  
P. Barry ◽  
J. Isselin

We present five cases of mycobacterial tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons of the fingers. These cases were observed during the last 12 years and treated by the same surgeon. This pathology is uncommon now, but it is becoming more frequent, especially in patients with diminished immunity. The diagnosis was most commonly made after synovectomy in patients presenting with carpal tunnel syndrome associated with slightly painful swelling at the wrist. Histological and bacteriological examinations are very important and revealed tuberculosis in four of our patients and mycobacterium in one, and the treatment consists of synovectomy and appropriate antibiotics. The functional result is usually good, but recurrence is not uncommon. Long-term follow-up is necessary. Local corticosteroid therapy could have a part in the causation of this condition.


BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. e016103
Author(s):  
Louise Møller Jørgensen ◽  
Karin Piil ◽  
Asma Bashir ◽  
Morten Bo Larsen ◽  
Pamela Santiago Poggenborg ◽  
...  

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate one-stop surgery (OSS) for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) regarding symptom relief and patient satisfaction. OSS in our setting means only one visit to the hospital for surgery and no hospital appointments for preassessment or follow-up. We hypothesised that relief of symptoms with OSS is comparable with that in non-OSS patients reported in the literature.DesignThis is a long-term retrospective follow-up study (56.5 months) of 1003 patients referred for CTS and discharged with or without surgery from an OSS clinic. Of the original cohort, 671 patients completed the long-term follow-up telephone interview.ResultsTwo-thirds of the patients were free of even minor symptoms following surgery. The symptom relief and patient satisfaction in this study were comparable with results in non-OSS patients reported in the literature.ConclusionThe implementation of a clinical pathway and OSS for the management of CTS was safe with good long-term symptom relief and high patient satisfaction.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. E6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sueleyman Tas ◽  
Frank Staub ◽  
Thomas Dombert ◽  
Gerhard Marquardt ◽  
Christian Senft ◽  
...  

OBJECT Carpal tunnel syndrome causes increased cross-sectional area (CSA) of the median nerve, which can be assessed by high-definition ultrasonography. It is unclear today, however, whether high-definition ultrasonography may play a role in the postoperative period. This prospective study aimed to determine the natural history of the morphology of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel after surgical decompression assessed by high-definition ultrasonography. METHODS Between October and December 2014, patients with suspected carpal tunnel syndrome who were referred to the authors’ center for peripheral neurosurgery were prospectively enrolled and underwent pre- and postoperative (3 months) high-definition ultrasonography, electrophysiology, and clinical testing. RESULTS Eighty-one patients were enrolled in the study, and 100% were clinically better at the 3-month follow-up. The mean CSA decreased from 14.7 ± 4.9 mm2 to 12.4 ± 3.4 mm2 (mean ± SD, p < 0.0001). The mean distal motor latency decreased from 6.6 ± 2.4 msec to 4.8 ± 1.0 msec (mean ± SD, p < 0.0001). Ninety-eight percent of patients who were available for electrodiagnostic follow-up showed an improvement of the distal motor latency; only 80% had a reduction in the CSA. CONCLUSIONS The authors present the second-largest series of patients with sonographic follow-up after surgical decompression of the carpal tunnel reported in the literature so far. This study, which showed a decrease in size of the median nerve after surgical decompression, suggests that the preoperative increase in median nerve CSA at the carpal tunnel may be due to compression and that enlargement of the median nerve is (partially) reversible.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doerthe Keiner ◽  
Michael R. Gaab ◽  
Henry W.S. Schroeder ◽  
Joachim Oertel

Abstract OBJECTIVE The long-term efficacy of dual-portal endoscopic release of the transverse ligament in carpal tunnel syndrome is still being debated. In this study, the authors present 94 endoscopic carpal tunnel surgery cases with long-term follow-up data. METHODS The study includes 72 patients aged 17 to 86 years (mean age, 53.4 years); bilateral surgery was performed in 22 of these patients. Seventy-two hands of female patients and 22 hands of male patients were included. All procedures were performed with a dual-portal set according to the Chow technique. All patients were examined 2 to 3 months after surgery. The long-term follow-up evaluation was based on telephone interviews 5 to 12 years (mean, 8.2 years) after surgery. RESULTS From a cohort of 214 cases that were treated surgically between 1995 and 2002, 94 cases (44%) could be evaluated for long-term follow-up. Four of these patients had to be excluded from long-term follow-up because of a switch to an open technique and early open revision (3–6 months after the first surgery), owing to persistent symptoms. A good to optimal postoperative outcome with improvement of neurological signs and subjective patient satisfaction was observed in 84 (93.3%) of the remaining 90 cases. There were no recurrences. CONCLUSION The study shows that dual-portal endoscopic release of the transverse ligament in carpal tunnel syndrome is a valuable technique that produces very good long-term results and high patient satisfaction and does not result in a significant recurrence rate.


1997 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-217
Author(s):  
Badal Pal

In six patients aged 59–71 years carpal tunnel syndrome, seemingly idiopathic, was followed by connective tissue disorders, in most cases autoimmune in nature. Patients with idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome may therefore require long-term follow-up, if inflammatory rheumatic conditions are not to be missed.


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