scholarly journals M4R Project - consultancy for element materials technology: summary of consultation regarding implementation of measurement methods CEN/TS 17337:2019 and prEN 16429 for monitoring of pollutants from industrial processes regulated under the Industrial Emissions Directive

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M D Coleman ◽  
L Bonsignore
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Industrial Processes ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Industrial Emissions Directive

scholarly journals Syngas Quality as a Key Factor in the Design of an Energy-Efficient Pyrolysis Plant for Scrap Tyres

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (23) ◽  
pp. 1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Czajczyńska ◽  
Renata Krzyżyńska ◽  
Hussam Jouhara
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Industrial Emissions Directive ◽  
Pyrolytic Oil ◽  
Quality Of Products

In 2016 4.94 million tonnes of tyres were produced. Each tyre eventually become waste and pyrolysis has been considered an effective way of utilizing scrap tyres for several decades. However, pyrolysis has failed many times because the process has a great energy demand and the quality of products is unstable or insufficient for commercial use. Usually plants are focused on the production of pyrolytic oil or char and the gaseous phase is only a by-product. In this paper the importance of composition and quality of pyrolytic gas is emphasized. The main chemical properties make this gas a valuable biofuel that may satisfy energy requirements of the whole process (except for the start-up phase). Available data from literature concerning composition and other features of the pyrolytic gas from scrap tyres obtained at temperatures up to 1000 °C are compared with experimental results. The quality of evolved gases is discussed in the context of the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED), too. Finally, an analysis of the mass balances obtained allows a decision about the business profile and profitability.

scholarly journals Impacts of New EU and Czech Environmental Legislation on Heat and Electricity Prices of Combined Heat and Power Sources in the Czech Republic

10.14311/1460 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Vecka
Keyword(s):  
Combined Heat And Power ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Electricity Prices ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Future ◽  
Large Heat ◽  
Industrial Emissions Directive ◽  
The Impact

In my economic model I calculate the impact of the new EU ETS Directive, the Industrial Emissions Directive and the new air protection law on future heat and electricity prices for combined heat and power sources. I discover that there will be a significant increase in heat and electricity prices, especially because of the implementation of new so-called benchmark tools for allocating allowances. The main problem of large heat producers in this respect is loss of competitiveness on the heat market due to emerging stricter environmental legislation, which is not applied to competitors on the heat market (smaller heat sources). There is also lack of clarity about the modalities for allocating free allowances, and about the future development of the whole carbon market (the future European allowance price).

scholarly journals The Fight to Overcoming Greenhouse Effect for Anti Global Climate Change and Current Situation

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Greenhouse Effect ◽  
Industrial Processes ◽  
Co2 Separation ◽  
Industrial Equipment ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Exhaust Gases ◽  
Industrial Exhaust ◽  
New Generation

The greenhouse effect is caused by CO2 released from various industrial and agricultural sources. Now assumed that, If we treat about 50% of the global greenhouse emission gases, global warming is considered to be remedied, while half of the total greenhouse gas emissions are nearly equal to the total emissions of greenhouse gases. From all thermal power plants. So if we treat all the exhaust gases from all thermal plants, global warming is considered to be remedied. So far, the greenhouse effects have not been treated yet. In our opinion, There are four reasons for this situation, that is: 1- We do not have a new generation of suitable industrial equipment and no suitable technologies 2- .We cannot remove the dust thoroughly before CO2 separation from the exhaust gases. 3- We have used ethanolamine to CO2 separation from industrial emissions, 4-We do not have the suitable solution to bury CO2 on the ocean floor. The authors of this project have overcome all the disadvantages mentioned above by proposing new generation of suitable new equipment as well as proposing new no-waste technologies suitable for treatment and reusing industrial exhaust gas as well as CO2 separation out of it, proposed using a cheap solvent called soda instead of ethanolamine to remove carbon dioxide from industrial emissions, suggests two inexpensive solutions to bury carbon dioxide in the ocean floor. The author has designed some major industrial equipment with a sufficiently large scale to handle industrial emissions of 3.4 million m3 per hour from a fossil fuel-fired 1,000MW plant. Industrial processes from very costly processes have many unreasonable steps have turned into less expensive industrial processes, even profitable. Content of the project is represented by 27 exclusive patents VN, 23 of these inventions were participated in the international invention innovation competition in Toronto Canada in 2017, and all 23 proposals are awarded with 15 gold medals and 8 silver medals. The project concludes with the following conclusions: 1. Conclusion on the generation of the suitable new equipment. 2. Conclusion on the suitable new technologies. 3. Conclusion on the two stages for the treatment of industrial exhaust gases. 4. Conclusion on the CO2 separation from the industrial emissions and CO2 transportation storage. 5. Conclusion on the CO2 storing on the deep ocean. 6. Conclusion on the economic efficiency. 7. General conclusion.

scholarly journals Developing EU environmental standards for the food, drink and milk industries: key environmental issues and data collection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
German Giner Santonja ◽  
Panagiotis Karlis
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Environmental Standards ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Best Available Techniques ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Industrial Emissions Directive ◽  
Plant Emissions

Abstract Background The European Commission organised the review of the best available techniques reference document for the food, drink and milk industries according to the provisions of the Industrial Emissions Directive (Directive 2010/75/EU). Under this policy, an exchange of information between Member States, industrial organisations, non-governmental organisations promoting the protection of the environment and the European Commission took place. Results A crucial part for developing these EU environmental standards was the determination of the key environmental issues of the food, drink and milk sector. Key environmental issues were defined for emissions to air and water, and for energy and water consumption. The key environmental issues were determined by using four criteria proposed by the European Commission. Moreover, a data collection procedure was designed and real-plant emissions and consumption data were obtained from a variety of food, drink and milk installations across the European Union. Conclusions The development of the EU environmental standards for the food, drink and milk sector will be the reference for the operation of around 2 800 installations in Europe until these standards are reviewed again.

Las mejores técnicas disponibles, versión 4.0 (o de la normatividad inmanente a las mejores técnicas disponibles en su nueva condición de euro-meaning technical regulations)

2014 ◽  
pp. 1409-1433
Author(s):  
Antonio FORTES MARTÍN
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
Best Available Techniques ◽  
Industrial Emissions Directive ◽  
Conceptual Meaning ◽  
Technical Regulations

LABURPENA: Industria-isurien Zuzentarauaren helburua da teknikarik onenei buruzko klausulak presentzia eta aplikazio praktiko handiagoa izatea Europar Batasun osoan. Horretarako, bere esanahia eta esparrua argitu da. Are gehiago, teknikarik onenak juridifikatu egin dira, eta Betearazte Erabaki moduan arautu dira teknikarik onenei buruzko ondorioak. Hori aurrerapauso handia da, eta horren lege- eta ingurumen-mailako ondorio nagusiak jorratzen dira lan honetan. RESUMEN: La Directiva de emisiones industriales aspira a que la cláusula de las mejores técnicas disponibles goce de una mayor presencia y aplicación práctica en el conjunto de la Unión Europea. Para ello no sólo se ha provocado una depuración conceptual de su significado clarificando su sentido y alcance. Más importante aún, las mejores técnicas disponibles se han juridificado alumbrándose, en estrictos términos normativos, en forma de Decisión de Ejecución comprensiva de las conclusiones relativas a las mejores técnicas disponibles. Esta nueva realidad supone un importante paso hacia adelante cuyas consecuencias jurídicas y ambientales más destacadas son abordadas en este trabajo. ABSTRACT: The industrial emissions Directive aims to the clause of the best available techniques to have a greater presence and practical application in the whole of the European Union. This not only occurred by a conceptual meaning purification through clarifying its meaning and scope. Most important, the best available techniques have been legalized, formalizing, in strict legal terms, in the form of Implementing Decision that it brings together the best available techniques conclusions. This new reality is an important step forward whose legal and environmental implications are addressed in this study.

Transitional National Plan derogations for Large Combustion Plants under the Industrial Emissions Directive: EEB legal challenge

elni Review ◽  
2014 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Christian Schaible
Keyword(s):  
European Commission ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
National Plan ◽  
Industrial Activity ◽  
Environmental Media ◽  
Industrial Emissions Directive ◽  
Reduce Emissions ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
High Level

The Industrial Emissions Directive (IPPC Recast) 2010/75/EU of 24 November 2010 has the objective to “lay down rules designed to prevent, or where this is not practicable, to reduce emissions into air, water and land and to prevent the generation of waste, in order to achieve a high level of protection of the environment taken as a whole.” (Article 1) setting out the so-called “integrated approach” to prevent negative impacts on all environmental media due to a certain industrial activity. This article illuminates shortcomings of the Industrial Emissions Directive as regards transparency in the elaboration and evaluation of certain derogations for large combustion plants. The focus lies on an EEB action concerning a Greek derogation approval decision of the European Commission, which the NGO has since contested before the General Court on 18 June 2014.

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