scholarly journals Recovery of Listonella anguillarum from Diseased Pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) in China

Author(s):  
S. Ding ◽  
S. Hao ◽  
Z. Zhang ◽  
Z. Luo ◽  
H. Sun
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-574
Author(s):  
Huck Jun Hong ◽  
Suw Young Ly

Background: Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a biosynthesized neurotoxin that exhibits powerful anticancer and analgesic abilities by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels that are crucial for cancer metastasis and pain delivery. However, for the toxin’s future medical applications to come true, accurate, inexpensive, and real-time in vivo detection of TTX remains as a fundamental step. Methods: In this study, highly purified TTX extracted from organs of Takifugu rubripes was injected and detected in vivo of mouse organs (liver, heart, and intestines) using Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (SWASV) for the first time. In vivo detection of TTX was performed with auxiliary, reference, and working herring sperm DNA-immobilized carbon nanotube sensor systems. Results: DNA-immobilization and optimization of amplitude (V), stripping time (sec), increment (mV), and frequency (Hz) parameters for utilized sensors amplified detected peak currents, while highly sensitive in vivo detection limits, 3.43 µg L-1 for CV and 1.21 µg L-1 for SWASV, were attained. Developed sensors herein were confirmed to be more sensitive and selective than conventional graphite rodelectrodes modified likewise. A linear relationship was observed between injected TTX concentration and anodic spike peak height. Microscopic examination displayed coagulation and abnormalities in mouse organs, confirming the powerful neurotoxicity of extracted TTX. Conclusion: These results established the diagnostic measures for TTX detection regarding in vivo application of neurotoxin-deviated anticancer agents and analgesics, as well as TTX from food poisoning and environmental contamination.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sota Yoshikawa ◽  
Hisashi Chuda ◽  
Masaomi Hamasaki ◽  
Kazushi Kadomura ◽  
Toshiyuki Yamada ◽  
...  

A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-021-01505-w


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongwei Yan ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
Jieming Jiang ◽  
Xufang Shen ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
...  

AbstractAlthough sex determination and differentiation are key developmental processes in animals, the involvement of non-coding RNA in the regulation of this process is still not clarified. The tiger pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) is one of the most economically important marine cultured species in Asia, but analyses of miRNA and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) at early sex differentiation stages have not been conducted yet. In our study, high-throughput sequencing technology was used to sequence transcriptome libraries from undifferentiated gonads of T. rubripes. In total, 231 (107 conserved, and 124 novel) miRNAs were obtained, while 2774 (523 conserved, and 2251 novel) lncRNAs were identified. Of these, several miRNAs and lncRNAs were predicted to be the regulators of the expression of sex-related genes (including fru-miR-15b/foxl2, novel-167, novel-318, and novel-538/dmrt1, novel-548/amh, lnc_000338, lnc_000690, lnc_000370, XLOC_021951, and XR_965485.1/gsdf). Analysis of differentially expressed miRNAs and lncRNAs showed that three mature miRNAs up-regulated and five mature miRNAs were down-regulated in male gonads compared to female gonads, while 79 lncRNAs were up-regulated and 51 were down-regulated. These findings could highlight a group of interesting miRNAs and lncRNAs for future studies and may reveal new insights into the function of miRNAs and lncRNAs in sex determination and differentiation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3146-3164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Krietsch ◽  
Maria Sofia Fernandes ◽  
Jukka Kero ◽  
Ralf Lösel ◽  
Maria Heyens ◽  
...  

Abstract The steroid hormone progesterone exerts pleiotrophic functions in many cell types. Although progesterone controls transcriptional activation through binding to its nuclear receptors, it also initiates rapid nongenomic signaling events. Recently, three putative membrane progestin receptors (mPRα, β, and γ) with structural similarity to G protein-coupled receptors have been identified. These mPR isoforms are expressed in a tissue-specific manner and belong to the larger, highly conserved family of progestin and adiponectin receptors found in plants, eubacteria, and eukaryotes. The fish mPRα has been reported to mediate progesterone-dependent MAPK activation and inhibition of cAMP production through coupling to an inhibitory G protein. To functionally characterize the human homologs, we established human embryonic kidney 293 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines that stably express human mPRα, β, or γ. For comparison, we also established cell lines expressing the mPRα cloned from the spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) and Japanese pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes). Surprisingly, we found no evidence that human or fish mPRs regulate cAMP production or MAPK (ERK1/2 or p38) activation upon progesterone stimulation. Furthermore, the mPRs did not couple to a highly promiscuous G protein subunit, Gαq5i, in transfection studies or provoke Ca2+ mobilization in response to progesterone. Finally, we demonstrate that transfected mPRs, as well as endogenous human mPRα, localize to the endoplasmic reticulum, and that their expression does not lead to increased progestin binding either in membrane preparations or in intact cells. Our results therefore do not support the concept that mPRs are plasma membrane receptors involved in transducing nongenomic progesterone actions.


Author(s):  
Shigeyuki Tsutsui ◽  
Masaki Okamoto ◽  
Satoshi Tasumi ◽  
Hiroaki Suetake ◽  
Kiyoshi Kikuchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 79-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-ichi Hikima ◽  
Koshin Mihara ◽  
Shun Maekawa ◽  
Han-Ching Wang ◽  
Takashi Aoki ◽  
...  

Gene ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 145853
Author(s):  
Haoze Wang ◽  
Jun Cui ◽  
Xuemei Qiu ◽  
Xiuli Wang

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