scholarly journals A REVIEW ON PATHOGENESIS OF DISEASE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ANUBANDHA AND ANANUBANDHA VAADA

2020 ◽  
Vol 08 (11) ◽  
pp. 5051-5056
Author(s):  
Ebin. T U ◽  
Jai G.
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Disease Development ◽  
Detailed Explanation ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
Factor Sequence

Introduction: In Ayurveda a detailed explanation of causative factors, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms and prognosis of different Nija Rogas are available. Even then the subjectivity of a disease in its origin, clinical presentation and curative facets with respect to individuals are found to be different. This can be cleared by the knowledge of Anubandha – Anubandha Vaada. Materials and Methods: The present work is a literature review on the theory of Anubandha -Ananubandha and its importance in Nija Roga manifes-tation. Results and Discussion: The strength of disease may be assessed through the Anubandha and Ananubandha of Nidana, Dosha and Dooshya. A well treatment plan with either Brimhana or Langhana should be assigned through this principle. Similarly, an appropriate lifestyle can be followed which may essentially help to cure a disease or prevent a disease. Conclusion: By proper knowledge Nidana Panchaka and Shat-Kriyakala, a Vaidhya is able to break the factor sequence in a disease development. Understand-ing in depth the different facets of Anubandha - Ananubandha Vaada helps in preventing, recognizing and curing disease.

scholarly journals Clinical manifestations of chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Ferreira Kalkmann ◽  
Carlos Umberto Pereira ◽  
Francisco de Assis Pereira ◽  
Débora Moura da Paixão Oliveira ◽  
Nicollas Nunes Rabelo
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Subdural Hematoma ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Chronic Subdural Hematoma ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Study Results

Introduction: The clinical manifestations of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) are often confused with other medical entities in the elderly, making their early diagnosis difficult or difficult. Early diagnosis is important, since its prognosis is directly associated with the preoperative neurological state, thus resulting in a worse vital and functional prognosis. Objectives: Report through a literature review the clinical manifestations of CSDH in the elderly population. Methods: Literature review, with the search terms: “Signs and Symptoms”, “Chronic Subdural Hematoma”, Aged, Diagnosis and Prognosis. In which PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane and TripDataBase data platforms were used. The inclusion criteria were: original studies published in any language. Articles in which full reading was prevented were excluded. With the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 110 articles were included in the study. Results: Clinical presentation depends on the location, volume of the hematoma, rapid growth, the location of the CSDH, whether unilateral or bilateral, and the clinical conditions of the patient. Because the forms of clinical presentation of CSDH are variable, it is necessary that health professionals linked to the elderly (geriatrician, psychiatrist, general practitioner) have knowledge of this clinical entity. Conclusions: The recognition of classic forms as well as the identification of risk factors in the elderly favors the timely diagnosis and treatment of CSDH in the elderly population.

scholarly journals Significant Clinical Manifestations in Ballantyne Syndrome, after a Case Report and Literature Review: Recognizing Preeclampsia as a Differential Diagnosis

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia F. Navarro-Perez ◽  
Karen Corona-Fernandez ◽  
José L. Rodriguez-Chavez ◽  
A. Bañuelos-Franco ◽  
María G. Zavala-Cerna
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Fetal Loss ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma ◽  
Fetal Hydrops ◽  
Early Management ◽  
Fetal Survival ◽  
Clinical Triad

Ballantyne syndrome (BS) also called mirror syndrome is defined by the presence of a clinical triad that includes fetal hydrops and placental and maternal edema. Here we present a clinical case of a 34-year-old woman with a 29 weeks’ pregnancy, who developed BS and fetal loss probably due to failure in prompt recognition of a rapidly growing sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT). Due to similarities in clinical presentation with preeclampsia and the importance in early identification of the source for BS, we underwent a literature review in order to identify significant signs and symptoms, as well as sonographic changes, in order to help clinicians to make this prompt recognition, identification of the cause, and early management of BS, which will have an important impact in maternal and fetal survival.

Variable Clinical Presentation of Children with Hereditary Hypophosphatemic Rickets with Hypercalciuria: A Case Series and Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Christensen ◽  
Peter J. Tebben ◽  
David Sas ◽  
Ana L. Creo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Hypophosphatemic Rickets ◽  
Urinary Stones ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
Dihydroxyvitamin D ◽  
Variable Clinical Presentation

Introduction: Hereditary Hypophosphatemic Rickets with Hypercalciuria (HHRH) is a rare condition of renal phosphate wasting due to SLC34A3 mutations [1]. Patients exhibit low serum phosphorus, high 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and inappropriately high urine phosphate and calcium. However, symptoms vary and little is known about specific phenotype-genotype correlations. Methods: We report three HHRH cases in unrelated 12-year-old, 9-year-old and 14-year-old patients and perform a systematic literature review. Results: All three patients exhibited labs typical of HHRH. Yet, their presentations differed and 2 novel SLC34A3 variants were identified. As found in the literature review, bone symptoms are most common (50%), followed by renal symptoms (17%), combined bone and renal symptoms (18%) and asymptomatic (9%). Conclusion: These three cases highlight the variability of presenting signs and symptoms among individuals with HHRH. An accurate diagnosis is critical, as treatment differs from other disorders of phosphate wasting, urinary stones, and mineralization defects.

Bi-microbial Healthcare-Associate Endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis and Burkholderia cepacia: A Case Report and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masood Ghori ◽  
Nadya O. Al Matrooshi ◽  
Samir Al Jabbari ◽  
Ahmed Bafadel ◽  
Gopal Bhatnagar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Enterococcus Faecalis ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Burkholderia Cepacia ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Complicated Course ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
Echocardiographic Findings

: Infective Endocarditis (IE), a known complication of hemodialysis (HD), has recently been categorized as Healthcare-Associated Infective Endocarditis (HAIE). Single pathogen bacteremia is common, polymicrobial endocardial infection is rare in this cohort of the patients. We report a case of endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) and Burkholderia cepacia (B. cepacia), a first ever reported combination of a usual and an unusual organism, respectively, in a patient on HD. Clinical presentation of the patient, its complicated course ,medical and surgical management ,along with microbial and echocardiographic findings is presented herein. The authors believe that presentation of this case of HAIE may benefit and contribute positively to cardiac science owing to the rare encounter of this organism as a pathogen in infective endocarditis and the difficulties in treating it.

Uncharted Territory

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney Freer
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
Academic Work ◽  
Political Islam ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Social Policies ◽  
Detailed Explanation ◽  
Rentier States ◽  
The Way

This introductory chapter outlines where and how this book contributes original research to the existing scholarship on politics of rentier states in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as the academic work on political Islam through a brief literature review. This book will demonstrate that political Islam serves as a prominent voice critiquing social policies, as well as promoting more strictly political, and often populist or reformist, views supported by a great many Gulf citizens. As laid out in this chapter, this book demonstrates that the way that Islamist organizations operate in the unique environment of the super-rentiers is distinct. It also presents information about the methodology and sources used, as well as a detailed explanation for the use of country cases chosen. The chapter closes by describing the format of the book.

scholarly journals A Challenging Case of a Physeal Bar Endoscopic-Assisted Resection in a Short Stature Child: Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Melanie Ribau ◽  
Mário Baptista ◽  
Nuno Oliveira ◽  
Bruno Direito Santos ◽  
Pedro Varanda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Short Stature ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Limb Length Discrepancy ◽  
Complete Excision ◽  
Physeal Bar ◽  
Surgical Options ◽  
The Ideal

Partial physeal bars may develop after injury to the growth plate in children, eventually leading to disturbance of normal growth. Clinical presentation, age of the patient, and the anticipated growth will dictate the best treatment strategy. The ideal treatment for a partial physeal bar is complete excision to allow growth resumption by the remaining healthy physis. There are countless surgical options, some technically challenging, that must be weighted according to each case’s particularities. We reviewed the current literature on physeal bars while reporting the challenging case of a short stature child submitted to a femoral physeal bar endoscopic-assisted resection with successful growth resumption. This case dares surgeons to consider all options when treating limb length discrepancy, such as the endoscopic-assisted resection which might offer successful results.

Lipoma of the left tonsillar fossa

1994 ◽  
Vol 108 (6) ◽  
pp. 507-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Benson-Mitchell ◽  
N. Tolley ◽  
C. B. Croft ◽  
D. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Aerodigestive Tract ◽  
Upper Aerodigestive Tract ◽  
Tonsillar Fossa ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissues

AbstractLipomas are common benign connective tissue tumours composed of adult adipose tissue. They are relatively rare in the upper aerodigestive tract, although they occur with considerable frequency in other areas, particularly in the subcutaneous tissues of the neck. Although there are several reports of this tumour occurring in the oropharynx, there is no recorded case of a lipoma of the tonsillar fossa. An 83-year-old man with a left tonsillar fossa lipoma is presented. Clinical presentation, management and a literature review are discussed.

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