scholarly journals VISHAHARA DRAVYAS IN MADANAPALA NIGHANTU – A REVIEW ARTICLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 3005-3011
Author(s):  
Haritha M ◽  
Ravikrishna S ◽  
Sreejith K ◽  
Chaithra S Hebbar
Keyword(s):  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Drug Preparation ◽  
Single Drug

Background: Ayurveda is the science of life that deals with the protection of the health of the healthy and pacify- ing the disease of the diseased. Agada tantra is one of the branches of Ayurveda that deals with the signs and symptoms with treatment of visha of all types. Madanapala Nighantu is one of the ancient Nighantu written by King Madanapala. A total of 13 chapters are explained in Madanapala Nighantu and there are many vishahara dravyas explained throughout these chapters. Materials and Method: Here an attempt is made to collect and re- view the Vishahara dravya mentioned in the various vargas of Madanapala Nighantu with its botanical name, family and indication and is presented in the table. Observations and results: Among 13 Chapters of Mada- napala Nighantu 105 dravyas are vishahara in nature. Conclusion: Either a single drug preparation or their com- binations can give great results in the management of various poisoning. Keywords: Agada tantra, Madanapala Nighantu, Visha, Vishahara.

scholarly journals A CRITICAL REVIEW ARTICLE ON PANDU W.S.R. ANAEMIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2144-2150
Author(s):  
Shivam Kumar Nigam ◽  
Rita Singh ◽  
Sanjay Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Clinical Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Global Public Health Problem

Pandu Roga is one of the diseases mentioned in Ayurveda characterized by the changes in the skin colour to white (Shweta), yellowish (Peeta), greenish (Harita) etc. which is one of the “Varnopalakshita Roga" i.e., a disease characterized by the change in the colour. The clinical condition of Pandu in Ayurveda can be co-related with Anaemia described in Modern Medical Science, due to the resemblance in the clinical signs and symptoms. In Modern Medicine, Pandu is a pale appearance which may be due to the decreased blood supply to the skin or de- creased visibility of oxyhemoglobin. Anaemia is a major global public health problem and the most prevalent nu- tritional deficiency disorder in the world. This article presents the Ayurvedic concept of Pandu Roga (Anaemia). Keywords: Pandu, Vyadhi, Srotas, Anaemia, Pallor,

Role of Dentist in Diagnosis and Management of Mucormycosis in Association with COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
Piyush Dongre ◽  
Tanya Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Diagnosis And Management ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Clinical Signs And Symptoms

In surge of the novel corona virus, there is increase in the frequency of fungal infections. Mucormycosis is one of the deep fungal infections which are increasing rapidly in this global pandemic period. Thus the early diagnosis and management is of utmost importance to decline the rate of this fatal infection. The clinical signs and symptoms and the culture reports are strictly considered in the management of oral fungal infection. This review article focuses on the importance of early diagnosis, prevention and management of mucormycosis and the role of the dentist in doing so. Key words: Mucormycosis, diagnosis, management, dentist.

Ayurvedic Concept of Vega of Visha - A Review Article

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 2501-2506
Author(s):  
Praveen Kumar ◽  
Manish Rajak ◽  
Santosh Kumar Vishwakarma
Keyword(s):  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Right

Ayurveda Samhita describes various types of Visha such as Sthavara Visha (Inanimate poison), Jangama Visha (Animate poison) and Kritima Visha. These types of Visha, when it enters into the body, it passes through the different Dhatus and give rise to different stages of Vega in the body and according to these Vegas, different types of signs and symptoms appear on the body. The main aim of this review article is to compile and evaluate the concept of Visha Vega and their sign & symptoms. All the descriptions of Visha Vega mentioned in different Ayurvedic texts were critically analyzed and discussed to check their relation. After analysis, it is observed that all the symptoms which appear during entering of the Visha are mainly due to their Vegas. As gradually stages of Vega progresses, their signs and symptoms gradually become more severe. After critically analyzed it is concluded that if we diagnosed the different Vegas of Visha  at the right time, we could treat those patients better.

scholarly journals Bruxism Unconscious Oral Habit in Everyday Life

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 876-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genc Demjaha ◽  
Biljana Kapusevska ◽  
Budima Pejkovska-Shahpaska
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Masticatory Muscles ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Oral Habit ◽  
Occlusal Surfaces

BACKGROUND: Bruxism is defined as an unconscious oral habit of rhythmical, unfunctional clenching, grinding and making chewy sounds with the teeth while making movements that are not part of the masticatory function and that lead to occlusal trauma. AIM: The purpose of this article is to show the habit bruxism, in everyday life, reviewing literature data. METHODS: Data was researched by using information on the internet on Researchgate, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, by analysing written articles and books and student books. From 200 articles that were analysed, 45 articles and two textbooks were involved in writing of this review article. RESULTS: Results derived from the analyzed literature, classify the main consequences of bruxism, from fatigue, pain, wasting of the incisal edges and occlusal surfaces of the teeth to loss of teeth, dental implants, headaches, periodontal lesions and TMD (dysfunctions of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint (TMJ)) in severe cases. All these problems negatively affect the quality of everyday life of the patient. CONCLUSION: Bruxism as a parafunctional habit is present in everyday life needing a multidisciplinary approach for prevention of the teeth, bone and prosthetic restorations. The prevalence of bruxism is growing related to stress, drugs, changes in lifestyle, bad nutrition and sleep problems. The therapist should follow signs and symptoms to ensure the best treatment plan of the patient.

scholarly journals Open Comparison Study between Augmentin and Ampicillin-Chloramphenicol in the Treatment of Bronchopneumonia in Children

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 222-6
Author(s):  
M. Hardjono Abdoerrachman
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Clinical Effectiveness ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Good Clinical Response ◽  
Single Drug ◽  
Clinical Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The Given

Sixty children under 2 years of age suffering from bronchopneumonia were evaluated for the effectiveness of the treatment. The first group consisted of 30 patients was treated with a single drug, i.e. , Augmentin (amoxycillin and clavulanic acid) as a study group. The second group was treated with a combination of ampicillin and chloramphenicol as a control group. The two groups showed good clinical response to the the given treatment. Clinical signs and symptoms of bronchopneumonia disappeared within the similar period in both groups, including decrease of fever, disappearance of dyspnea, and diminution or disappearance of rales. The clinical effectiveness in this study, as measured by the disappearance of clinical signs and symptoms, was considered to have a success rate of 82.1% in the study group and 72.2% in control group.

scholarly journals CLINICAL EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF KUSTHADI CHURNA WITH UDUMBARADI TAILA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KARNINI YONIVYAPAD W.S.R. TO CERVICAL EROSION

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
*Chaurasia Ranju Kumari ◽  
C.M. Jain ◽  
B. Pushplatha ◽  
K. Bharathi
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Evaluation ◽  
Squamous Epithelium ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
Benign Lesion ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Columnar Epithelium ◽  
Single Drug ◽  
Group A ◽  
Stratified Squamous Epithelium ◽  
Group B

Karnini yonivyapad is one of the gynaecological disorders described in Ayurveda under the umbrella of the Yonivyapad. According to the signs and symptoms, it is more nearer to the benign lesion cervical erosion, which occurs due to the replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium of the portio-vaginalis by the columnar epithelium of endocervix. The treatment is designed to destruct the columnar epithelium by any method and to promote the re-epithelization of the squamous tissues. Keeping this point in view, the present clinical trial is taken up with the aim of clinical evaluation of efficacy of Kusthadi churna with Udumbaradi taila in the management of Karnini yonivyapad (cervical erosion). Kusthadi churna along with Yonipichu with Udumbaradi taila group-A, and group-B only Udumbaradi taila yonipichu, and results were assessed on the basis of the epithelization of erosion and improvement in the symptoms. The study reveals that the mixed therapy group showed better results than the group of single drug.

scholarly journals URDHVA SHAKHAGATA SNAYU MARMA AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: A REVIEW ARTICLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2151-2154
Author(s):  
Ishan Malhotra ◽  
Sakshi 2 ◽  
Subhash Upadhyay ◽  
Jannu Manohar
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cadaveric Dissection ◽  
Important Structure

In Ayurveda classics, Marma is illustrated as the vital point in the human body and its knowledge plays an im- portant role in Sharir Rachana. Marma was first documented by Acharya Charak but the detailed description of Marma Sharir is available in Sushruta Samhita. Acharya Sushruta stated every aspect of Marma like definition, types, signs, and symptoms related to injury of Marma. Marma is a very important structure present in the body which causes pain or even death when getting injured. According to Acharya Sushruta in the description of Eka- dash Indriya Hasta and Paad are included under the five Karmendriya and their function is mentioned as Aadan and Vihar respectively and Hasta (hand) is considered as the most important/superior Yantra among all the Yan- tras by Acharya Susruta. Although each part of the human body is important still extremities possess the most importance as all body activities depend on limbs as without limbs existence of the human body is hard to imag- ine. So Anatomical interpretation of Urdhva Shakhagata Snayu Marma along with its clinical importance is very much needed in the present era. An attempt has been made to explore structures present in Urdhva Shakhagata Snayu Marma through cadaveric dissection. Keywords: Ekadash Indriya, Snayu Marma, Yantra.

scholarly journals Immune mediated Lesions of the oral cavity: A scrupulously researched review

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-244
Author(s):  
Sunita Gupta ◽  
Shriya Khera
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Oral Lesions ◽  
Immune Mediated ◽  
Salient Features

Oral mucosa may be the first site to manifest protean signs and symptoms in immune mediated diseases. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to have a thorough and vast knowledge about various diseases. It is the role of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostician to diagnose the lesions according to their salient features.In this review article, we aim to describe the immune mediated oral lesions, their clinical features, investigations and management.

Neurogenic Tumors of the Skull Base

1980 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack D. Clemis
Keyword(s):  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Skull Base ◽  
Temporal Bone ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Jugular Foramen ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Therapeutic Options ◽  
Vestibular Schwannomas ◽  
Neurogenic Tumors ◽  
The Subject

This review article summarizes the subject of neurolemmomas in and around the temporal bone and was written as a component paper for a symposium on surgery of the skull base. The paper primarily discusses solitary schwannomas of the facial nerve, vestibular schwannomas, and jugular foramen schwannomas relative to incidence, signs and symptoms, and preferential diagnostic and therapeutic options. General considerations such as multiple neurofibromatosis, current nomenclature, and malignancy are defined.

Epidemiology, Risk, Myths, Pharmacotherapeutic Management and Socio- economic Burden due to Novel COVID-19: A Recent Update

2021 ◽  
pp. 2308-2315
Author(s):  
Sarfaraz Ahmad ◽  
Ambreen Shoaib ◽  
Md. Sajid Ali ◽  
Md. Sarfaraz Alam ◽  
Nawazish Alam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Impact ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Political Commitment ◽  
Public Health Response ◽  
Human Coronavirus ◽  
Single Drug ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Health Response ◽  
High Level

The novel human coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is the major pandemic throughout the globe and its occurrence is due to the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV2). That began from Wuhan, Hubei province of China in late 2019 and afterward drastically spread worldwide. It effects around 213 countries and territories around the globe and have reported a total of 8,128,490 confirmed cases of COVID-19. As an unprecedented global pandemic it sweeps the planet and affects each and every human being either physically, mentally or economically. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are pyrexia, tiredness, and dry cough but in some cases it is asymptomatic. It can be diagnosed by a health care provider based on symptoms and confirmed through laboratory tests. Till date there is not even a single drug or vaccine that can be used for the effective treatment for this disease. The international community is to introduce a global synchronized strength to prevent the outbreak that needs a strong public health response, high level political commitment and sufficient funding. The aim of this review article is to summarise the recent state of awareness, epidemiology and social impact on surrounding due to outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic.

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