scholarly journals PRELIMINARY STUDY ON SOME MEDICINAL HERBS AND SHRUBS OF DISTRICT SOLAN (HP)

2021 ◽  
Vol p5 (6) ◽  
pp. 3101-3108
Author(s):  
Pathania Singh Mamta ◽  
Bhardwaj Payal ◽  
Pathania Singh Dhirendra

Herbal medicines are in practice since time immortal. India has probably the oldest, richest and most diverse cul- tural traditions within the use of medicinal plants. Indians 3500 BC, Chinese 3000 BC and Egyptians 2500 BC knew the properties of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants' use is still a living tradition. This is supported by the fact that there exists around a million traditional, village-based carriers of herbal medicine traditions in the form of traditional birth attendants, visha voids, bonesetters, herbal healers and wandering monks. Tribal people who live in harmony with nature and the environment share an intimate relationship with the plants. Beneficial medicinal properties of plants have been used in some forms or the other by these tribal people and cures were effective without any harmful side effects. The medicinal plants come from categories of shrubs, herbs and trees. Various parts of these plants which are used include fruits, roots, leaves, flowers, seeds, extract etc. and are of immense use to mankind; they are a part of our daily lives, making us wealthy with the world's greatest treasure- Health. Medic- inal plants have served humankind, for hundreds of years and still, these plants are used traditionally to cure vari- ous diseases. Some of the selected plants of district Solan were analyzed for their medicinal use with the help of information gathered from local people. Keywords: Medicinal plants, Herbal medicines, shrubs, Solan

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Dalen G. Dafam ◽  
Adama Denou ◽  
Agnes Idoko ◽  
Nanloh S. Jimam ◽  
Victoria A. Okwori ◽  
...  

Herbal medicines have been used for disease prevention and treatment for both humans and animals worldwide. The present study was designed to determine the herbs used during pregnancy in Jos and to evaluate attitudes of pregnant women. The survey was carried out in antenatal clinics. Information was obtained from pregnant women (17-60 years) through both informal, unstructured conversations and the use of structured questionnaire. Botanical data were focused on the name and part of the herbs or plant used during pregnancy including herbs, herbal preparations and finished products having medicinal properties. In total, 300 pregnant women were enrolled for this study. The respondents were farmers (33.3 %), housewives (26.7%) and students (23.3 %). The most commonly used herbs were, garlic (16.7 %), pawpaw (13.6 %), ginger (13.0 %) and Moringa (8.0 %). Among the parts, bulb was the most used (16.7 %) followed by fruits (14 %). The most common reasons for the use were: herbal medicine is more effective than conventional medicine for some medications (20 %) and more easily accessed than conventional medicine (20 %). Most of the women were advised by family (31.3 %) and believed herbs had fewer side effects. The findings revealed their knowledge on medicinal plants. The women used one or more herbal medicine during pregnancy. Keywords: Pregnant women; Herbal medicine; Medicinal plants; Jos; Nigeria


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh M. Patel

Ethnomedicinal field trips were undertaken during 2012-2014 in the villages of Bayad taluka, Aravalli district, Gujarat, for the documentation of folk and herbal medicinal plants used by local people residing in and around forest areas. During field trips firsthand information on traditional uses of wild medicinal plant species was collected from tribal people. The source of information is based on interviews with local Vaidyas, Bhagats, Shepherds and local tribal informants of the area. The study indicated that tribe depends on medicinal flora for curing their various diseases. The study showed that, 24 plant species belonging to 22 genera of 20 Angiosperms families were recorded during field trips in study area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e6789108907
Author(s):  
Danilo José Machado de Abreu ◽  
Hanna Elisia Araújo de Barros ◽  
Caio Vinicius Lima Natarelli ◽  
Alice Pereira Zanzini ◽  
Eduardo Valério de Barros Vilas Boas ◽  
...  

The objective of this work was to evaluate whether medicinal plants as active ingredients of herbal, homeopathic and floral medicines marketed in Brazil, had potential use as a therapeutic strategy for prevention, treatment and cure for COVID-19. This study took into account products marketed and regulated by Brazilian legislation with claims such as: immunomodulators, antivirals and improvement of symptoms related to respiratory system deficiency, which were calculated the absolute (n) and relative (%) frequencies. In addition, PubMed®, Web of Science® and SciVerse Scopus® databases were used to search the literature in order to obtain the scientific claims of plants found in the formulations of the evaluated products, taking into account the typical symptoms of COVID-19. 113 products were found, of which 65% were herbal medicines, 27% homeopathic medicines and 7% floral. There were 13 medicinal plants with an absolute frequency ≥ 5, in which scientific evidence was found regarding their medicinal use, as a complementary therapy in the treatment of symptoms related to COVID-19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Kaline Soares Da Silva ◽  
Fernanda Granja da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Paulo Henrique Oliveira De Miranda ◽  
Eduarda Santos de Santana ◽  
Zion Nascimento De Souza ◽  
...  

The society enjoys a lot of medicinal plants due to their easy access and also due to the effectiveness of their use, currently, the popular use of these plants has been awakening the pharmaco-chemical study of their properties. Brazil with its great biodiversity worldwide, has an endemic biome, the Caatinga has a great diversity of plants with medicinal properties. The present work aimed to unite plants of the Caesalpinia genus with medicinal properties, through a literature review. The research was carried out on the electronic databases Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scielo using the following descriptors: “Plantas Medicinais”, medicinal plants, gênero Caesalpinia, Caesalpinia genus , fitoterápicos, herbal medicines, Caatinga. In total, 142 articles were found, of which 44 were included, with the characteristics of being plants with medicinal properties of the Caesalpinia genus in the Caatinga biome. After surveying the works found, it was possible to identify the following species, Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul, Caesalpinia Ferrea Mart. Caesalpinia bracteosa Tul, found in the Caatinga biome. Each studied species had particular characteristics, having in common some anti-inflammatory properties, are studied by some researchers and are effective in their popular use.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Pinto De los Santos ◽  
Luiz Alberto Kanis ◽  
Jefferson Ricardo Pereira

The aim of this study was to do a literature review on herbal medicines used in dentistry. For that purpose, an electronic search of papers in Portuguese, Spanish, and English was performed in the following databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, Science Direct, LILACS, and BBO, supplemented by hand search in books, theses, and journals. For the search, the following keywords were used: phytotherapy, Copaifera, and Baccharis dracunculifolia. Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times and some of them such as the Copaifera multijuga Hayne and Baccharis dracunculifolia DC have shown medicinal properties. Different ways to obtain extracts from those plants have been described, as well as their many important properties, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic effects. However, studies on their medicinal properties are still scarce, which indicates the need for further studies to unravel their effects and possible side effects, as well as implications of improper use of these plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
Parabia Farzin ◽  
◽  
Ladani Miral ◽  

In India approximately 80% tribal population depends on herbal medicines for their health and proper care to cure disease at first primary level. Generally, these herbal medicines are classified into five different classes. Now a days people are not more worried about Ayurvedic medicines therefore Ayurvedic practitioners become busy professionals like other modern practitioners because preparation of their own medicines requires so much time and its processing is hard enough for patients as well as their family members also. Substitution of Ayurvedic medicines is carried out therefore is carried out Ayurvedic medicines are facings number of problems for different purposes. Ambiguous medicinal plants are those plants which are described very well in classes of Ayurvedic ancient medicines in a well manner but their identification is not yet clear. Based on book related survey these plants are identified and defined by many names. Sometimes one common name is given to two or more than two medicinalplants.Substitution and aduteration are activities that are most often seen in herbal businesses. Aim of th ese practices is mainly found in many large or small commercial firms include Worst mixing with other plant raw m aterials, substitution,addition with great skill, loss of medicinal properties of main drug. Now a day's substitution a nd adulteration is extremely important step in herbal businesses. Therefore there is need for proper methods for their right medicinal plants and herbal medicines.


Author(s):  
Gunamoni Das ◽  
Anjan Kumar Sarma ◽  
NitulJyoti Das ◽  
Prasenjit Bhagawati ◽  
R. K. Sharma

Traditional medicine is the oldest form of medicine and modern medicine has its roots in it. The experienced folklore practitioners are very scientific in their approach and understand well the mind and body relationship. This has enabled them to treat their patients in an integrated and holistic manner. Indian system of medicine has identified around medicinal plants, of which 500 species are used in preparation of drug formulations. KiratDesh an ancient name of Tripura was well known as a land of hills and dates in the past and was very rich in flora and fauna diversity. Almost all the plants contain some chemical compounds that are beneficial to mankind and many of them are used for medicinal values. In Tripura, about 266 species have been found to have medicinal properties. Folklore practitioners of Tripura were studied for the use of indigenous medicinal plants in the treatment of bone fractures. They use a combination of herbal, physical and natural process for treatment. They know that natural resources that have nurtured the human race the secret of healing. Knowledge of Traditional medicine is like a family heirloom and is transferred by means of inheritance. This precious knowledge should be conserved and all of indigenous medicinal plants should be protected from unauthorized use for monetary gain. We recorded 23 numbers of wild indigenous medicinal plant species and formulations of 12 types of traditional medicine treatments for the cure of bone fractures. This is a preliminary study and there is more scope for further extensive research and documentation.


Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 634
Author(s):  
Francisco Les ◽  
Guillermo Cásedas ◽  
Víctor López

Nature is an inexhaustible source of bioactive compounds and products with interesting medicinal properties and technological applications [...]


Author(s):  
Suman Tamang ◽  
Ankit Singh ◽  
Rainer W. Bussmann ◽  
Vandana Shukla ◽  
M.C. Nautiyal

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