scholarly journals Hybrid fuzzy neural network versus backpropagation neural network: An application to predict the Ibex-35 index stock

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
J. Oliver Muncharaz

The use of neural networks has been extended in all areas of knowledge due to the good results being obtained in the resolution of the different problems posed. The prediction of prices in general, and stock market prices in particular, represents one of the main objectives of the use of neural networks in finance. This paper presents the analysis of the efficiency of the hybrid fuzzy neural network against a backpropagation type neural network in the price prediction of the Spanish stock exchange index (IBEX-35). The paper is divided into two parts. In the first part, the main characteristics of neural networks such as hybrid fuzzy and backpropagation, their structures and learning rules are presented. In the second part, the prediction of the IBEX-35 stock exchange index with these networks is analyzed, measuring the efficiency of both as a function of the prediction errors committed. For this purpose, both networks have been constructed with the same inputs and for the same sample period. The results obtained suggest that the Hybrid fuzzy neuronal network is much more efficient than the widespread backpropagation neuronal network for the sample analysed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiaoxu Chen ◽  
Linyuan Wang ◽  
Zhiyu Huang

Aiming at the characteristics of the nonlinear changes in the internal corrosion rate in gas pipelines, and artificial neural networks easily fall into a local optimum. This paper proposes a model that combines a principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm and a dynamic fuzzy neural network (D-FNN) to address the problems above. The principal component analysis algorithm is used for dimensional reduction and feature extraction, and a dynamic fuzzy neural network model is utilized to perform the prediction. The study implementing the PCA-D-FNN is further accomplished with the corrosion data from a real pipeline, and the results are compared among the artificial neural networks, fuzzy neural networks, and D-FNN models. The results verify the effectiveness of the model and algorithm for inner corrosion rate prediction.


2011 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 371-376
Author(s):  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Xiao Hong Hao ◽  
Heng Jie Li

In order to avoid the over fitting and training and solve the knowledge extraction problem in fuzzy neural networks system. Ying Learning Dynamic Fuzzy Neural Network (YL-DFNN) algorithm is proposed. The Learning Set based on K-VNN is constituted from message. Then the framework of is designed and its stability is proved. Finally, Simulation indicates that the novel algorithm is fast, compact, and capable in generalization.


Author(s):  
Idriss Tazight ◽  
Mohamed Fakir

The fingerprints are unique to each individual; they can be used as a means to distinguish one individual from another.Therefore they are used to identify a person. Fingerprint Classification is done to associate a given fingerprint to one of the existing classes, such as left loop, right loop, arch, tented arch and whorl. Classifying fingerprint images is a very complex pattern recognition problem, due to properties of intra-class diversitiesand inter-class similarities. Its objective is to reduce the responsetime and reducing the search space in an automatic identificationsystem fingerprint (AIS), in classifying fingerprints. In these papers we present a system of fingerprint classificationbased on singular characteristics for extracting feature vectorsand neural networks and fuzzy neural networks, SVM and Knearest neighbour for classifying.


1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Jun Tang ◽  
◽  
Keigo Watanabe ◽  
Masatoshi Nakamura ◽  
◽  
...  

If some fuzzy sets in a fuzzy-neural network are assigned to each scalar input data, then the number of intermediate unit functions grows exponentially as the number of input variables to the fuzzy reasoning increases. Therefore, it is very important for multi-input/multi-out-put systems to effectively construct a small-scale fuzzy neural network. In this paper, four types of block hierarchical fuzzy-gaussian neural networks (FGNNs) are proposed for a control system of a mobile robot with two independent driving wheels by applying two inputs and single-output FGNN block, or single-input and singleoutput FGNN block. Such a block hierarchical FGNN consists of three layers. In other words, the first input layer consists of two FGNN blocks that independently generate torques for controlling the velocity and azimuth of the mobile robot. The second hidden layer determines their distributions to the final layer by using fixed connection weights. The final output layer also consists of two FGNN bl ks that automatically determine the out put scalers for the actual left- and right-wheel driving torques. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated through some simulations of a circular path tracking control.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 466-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinícius Silva Araújo ◽  
Augusto Guimarães ◽  
Paulo de Campos Souza ◽  
Thiago Silva Rezende ◽  
Vanessa Souza Araújo

Research on predictions of breast cancer grows in the scientific community, providing data on studies in patient surveys. Predictive models link areas of medicine and artificial intelligence to collect data and improve disease assessments that affect a large part of the population, such as breast cancer. In this work, we used a hybrid artificial intelligence model based on concepts of neural networks and fuzzy systems to assist in the identification of people with breast cancer through fuzzy rules. The hybrid model can manipulate the data collected in medical examinations and identify patterns between healthy people and people with breast cancer with an acceptable level of accuracy. These intelligent techniques allow the creation of expert systems based on logical rules of the IF/THEN type. To demonstrate the feasibility of applying fuzzy neural networks, binary pattern classification tests were performed where the dimensions of the problem are used for a model, and the answers identify whether or not the patient has cancer. In the tests, experiments were replicated with several characteristics collected in the examinations done by medical specialists. The results of the tests, compared to other models commonly used for this purpose in the literature, confirm that the hybrid model has a tremendous predictive capacity in the prediction of people with breast cancer maintaining acceptable levels of accuracy with good ability to act on false positives and false negatives, assisting the scientific milieu with its forecasts with the significant characteristic of interpretability of breast cancer. In addition to coherent predictions, the fuzzy neural network enables the construction of systems in high level programming languages to build support systems for physicians’ actions during the initial stages of treatment of the disease with the fuzzy rules found, allowing the construction of systems that replicate the knowledge of medical specialists, disseminating it to other professionals..


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (92) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
E.V. Bodyansky ◽  
Т.Е. Antonenko

Optimizing the learning speedof deep neural networks is an extremely important issue. Modern approaches focus on the use of neural networksbased on the Rosenblatt perceptron. But the results obtained are not satisfactory for industrial and scientific needs inthe context of the speed of learning neural networks. Also, this approach stumbles upon the problems of a vanishingand exploding gradient. To solve the problem, the paper proposed using a neo-fuzzy neuron, whose properties arebased on the F-transform. The article discusses the use of neo-fuzzy neuron as the main component of the neuralnetwork. The architecture of a deep neo-fuzzy neural network is shown, as well as a backpropagation algorithmfor this architecture with a triangular membership function for neo-fuzzy neuron. The main advantages of usingneo-fuzzy neuron as the main component of the neural network are given. The article describes the properties of aneo-fuzzy neuron that addresses the issues of improving speed and vanishing or exploding gradient. The proposedneo-fuzzy deep neural network architecture is compared with standard deep networks based on the Rosenblattperceptron.


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