Moving towards Digitalization in Small and Medium Enterprises in Least Developed Countries, Review of the case of Yemen

Author(s):  
Mugaahed Abdu Kaid Saleh and Dr. Manjunath K. R.
Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1381
Author(s):  
Carolina Rojas-Córdova ◽  
Boris Heredia-Rojas ◽  
Patricio Ramírez-Correa

In the Industry 4.0 scenario, innovation emerges as a clear driver for the economic development of societies. This effect is particularly true for the least developed countries. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies that analyze this phenomenon in these nations. In this context, this study aims to examine the impact of perceived barriers to innovation to predict companies′ innovative intentions in an emerging economy. This study is a preliminary effort to use data mining and symmetry-based learning concepts, especially classification, to assist the identification of strategies to incentivize intention to innovate in companies. Using the decision tree classification technique, we analyzed a sample of Chilean companies (N = 5876). The sample was divided into large enterprises (LEs) and small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In the group of large companies, the barriers that most impact the intention to innovate are innovation cost, lack of demand innovations, and lack of qualified personnel. Alternatively, in the group of small-medium companies, the barriers that most impact the intention to innovate are lack of own funds, lack of demand innovations, and lack of information about technology. These results show how the perceptions of barriers are significant to predict the intentions of innovation in Chilean companies. Furthermore, the perceptions of these barriers are contingent on the organizational sizes. These findings contribute to understanding the effect of contingencies on innovative intention in an emerging economy.


Author(s):  
Davinder Singh ◽  
Jaimal Singh Khamba ◽  
Tarun Nanda

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have been noted to play a significant role in promoting economic growth in less developed countries, developing and also in developed countries. Worldwide, the micro and small enterprises have been accepted as the engine of economic growth of any nation. Small and Medium Enterprises are the backbone of the economies, because it trigger employment, output, export, poverty alleviation, economic empowerment, economic development etc. in developed as well as in developing countries. It is more important to developing countries as the poverty and unemployment are burning problems. MSMEs have been playing a momentous role in overall economic development of a country like India where millions of people are unemployed or underemployed. Therefore, the growth of small sectors is essential for the growth in the GDP, employment generation, total manufacturing production and export. India, being one of the fastest growing economies of the world, needs to pay an honest attention for the utmost growth of MSMEs for its increased contribution in above areas.


SAGE Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824401769715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Foghani ◽  
Batiah Mahadi ◽  
Rosmini Omar

This research attempts to explore the importance of cluster-based systems in preparation for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to go global, and it is an ongoing research. The findings of this research are aimed at providing insights to policy makers, academicians, and practitioners with the objective of creating initiatives, strategies, and policies, which reflect the primary aim of supporting SMEs in managing global challenges. SMEs that are cluster-based have the potential to facilitate the successful inclusion of SMEs in the growth of productivity and networks of global distribution. Most Asian developing countries are in the dark when it comes to this matter. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relations between the capabilities of the networks and clusters in developing SMEs’ preparedness in facing business players in the global arena. This study’s scope includes specific Asian developing countries. Even though the issue of clusters in SMEs has been well researched in developed countries, such empirical studies are still lacking in the Asian region despite its prevalent collectivism practice. In the concluding analysis, the study intends to develop a model emphasizing the cluster-based industrial SMEs toward globalization.


Innovar ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1Spe) ◽  
pp. 141-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian A. Cancino

The literature on born global firms in developed countries has revealed some factors that influence the rapid internationalization of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), such as the technological level of the sector in which the firm participates, psychological and geographical distances from the target markets, and the existence of contact networks. To date, little research has been carried out on this topic for Latin American countries. This paper explores how certain determinants influence Chilean born global firms. A logistic regression model is used to analyze 112 SMEs with regular export activities. The results show that Chilean born global firms are influenced by national and international contact networks that their founders are able to generate. The psychological distance between Chilean SMEs and developed countries in Asia, North America and Europe also influences the internationalization of Chilean SMEs. The principal characteristic of Chilean born global firms is their lack of participation in highly technological sectors, with these SMEs instead being involved in sectors that actively exploit natural resources. The results of this study permit certain public policy recommendations to be made that might boost the development of export SMEs.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Almaaf Bader Ali A ◽  
Jian-Jun Miao ◽  
Quang-Dung Tran

The adoption of e-commerce technologies is an organization-learning process. Existing literature on the adoption has not been adequately addressed on this nature. This study develops a model and instrument to investigate the determinants of both initial adoption of e-commerce and its sophisticated extent in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in less developed countries' context. A model is tested empirically by using the data collected in Saudi Arabia. Since the sophistication of e-commerce is essential to gain full benefits from the technology, it is important to understand well influential factors of a decision of sophisticated adoption. Therefore, this present study is a necessary contribution to the literature.


2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 664-668
Author(s):  
Xiang Ying Dong ◽  
Xue Qun Wang

The construction of X Cigarette Factory’s Material Order and Warehousing Management System is underway, at the same time, the new system and the office automation system, the production execution system and the automated logistics system can form an integral enterprise business that operates on the basis of supply chain. It is necessary to be point out that it is an approach with Chinese characteristics on developing information system: compared with integrative and Process Reengineering construction model of the developed countries, most Chinese enterprises like X Cigarette Factory tend to develop information system gradually and by outsourcing partly subject to financial, staff and process stability factors. X Cigarette Factory’s practices and experiences can gave an inspiration to other small and medium enterprises in China.


Author(s):  
Fatma Nadia Amin ◽  
Putu Dana Karningsih

Many companies in developed countries are implementing lean manufacturing and offering significant results. However, experts argue that the concept can not only be used in large companies but also in SMEs. Some SMEs in the world have also implemented the lean concept, but there have been many failures during implementation. This is because of the lean implementation framework. Several researchers have developed specific frameworks for lean implementation in SMEs. Therefore the final objective of this study is a lean implementation framework that is suitable for SMEs in Indonesia. In this research, the first step of the literature study is to search for previous studies on google scholar, emerald, elsevier, etc. related to the lean framework. Furthermore, comparing and comparing the framework in previous research. This comparison can be a lean implementation in Indonesia, with the strengths and weaknesses of each of these frameworks


Author(s):  
I. P. Vishnyakov

The article considers the problem of supporting small and medium businesses in the southern Federal district and Rostov region. The topic is relevant, because on small and medium enterprises hold the economy of the developed countries. The development of the microcredit sector in Russia and market development of financial services requires the theoretical study and practical resolution of issues that are associated with the organization levers of the financial interaction between the public and private sectors of the economy, the development of the legal base and state regulation. Special attention is paid to the problem of microcrediting of small businesses, with a description of regional programs of support and analysis specific amounts of subsidies and microcredit, the conditions of issuance, etc.. The specifics of microfinance organizations and credit organizations of a special kind, their special role and positive impact on the economic processes in Russia, which is reflected in the demand for loans to enterprises medium and small businesses and strengthening the flow of capital through the provision of loans to enterprises of the real sector of the economy, and participation in the transformation of the banking system, to ensure the flexibility of the financial system and the functioning of the differentiated structure of the banking organizations in Russia.


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