scholarly journals Victimological measures to prevent violent offences for gain committed by children

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial II) ◽  
pp. 459-472
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Shablystyi ◽  
Andriy Kovalenko ◽  
Anastasiia Hetman ◽  
Roman Kvasha
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Violent Crimes ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Victims Of Crime ◽  
Logical Result

The aim of the article is to be a victimological description of violent crimes for profit by children in Ukraine. The research methodology was based on the equal combination of the legal method, logical and semantic method, comparative method, documentary, test method, classification method, method, and method of system analysis. Among the most notable results of the study were victims who contribute to the commission of crimes for profit and. Everything allows that, the theory of victimological modeling is a logical result of victim thought in criminology, which aims to be the models of the concluding victim of victims of crime crimes, etc.) in order to develop measures that are advised of the victim. The objectives of preventing lost crimes through the development and implementation of long-term state programmed for prevention. The implementation of these laundry programs a mechanism for the effective prevention of victims, the effectiveness of the fight against crime and will ensure safety.

scholarly journals State ideology and state policy in the labor market: Russian experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
M. Drachuk
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Positive Motivation

The subject of the paper is state ideology is an element of labor market.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market are positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business by strengthening the information function of labor legislation.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results and scope of their application. The modern labor market should be defined as the vacancy market. At the same time, neither the concept of a vacancy nor its characteristics are established by legislation. The state ideology plays an important role among other information flows in the system of mandatory structural elements of the labor market. The state ideology accompanies the socio-economic development of society. The formation of labor motivation holds the dominant position in the organization of the labor market. State policy in relations on the organization of the labor market is a set of management decisions of the authorities, which form the state ideology among other things. The state, when realize its interests in the sphere of labor legislation, should actively use the so-called advisory type of legal regulation of labor relations. The proposed analysis may become a crucial point for future legal research in the field of labor market.Conclusions. Positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business are the main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market. The formation and consolidation of such ideology will make it possible to apply the provisions of labor legislation more accurately in accordance with its meaning and purpose.

scholarly journals The Tax Systems of the Russian Federation and the United States in the Context of the Principle of Tax Fairness

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Stanislav Kazachenkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
The United States ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Tax Fairness

Introduction: in order to conduct an effective tax policy in the modern world, the state needs to rethink the development strategy in the field of taxation, which should be based on a system of tax principles, in particular, the principle of tax fairness. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that despite the considerable amount of the theoretical research on the subject, this area is under-researched in the question of the concept of equity in taxation, which is the relevance and need for the study. Purpose: to study the efficiency of the implementation of the principle of fairness in the modern tax system through the example of this country and foreign countries (USA). Methods: the research is based on the comparative method, the method of system analysis and dialectics, synthesis, analogy, deduction, induction, historical method, the method of unity of theory and practice, as well as the special legal methods (the formal legal method, the empirical methods of cognition and the dogmatic methods). Results: the formation of the concept of property taxation based on the principle of equity through the example of Russia and the United States. Conclusions: the principle of fair taxation should take into account the features of the modern legal and social reality, as well as the practical relations in the field of taxation.

A NEW TEST METHOD FOR SHIPPING PALLETS OF SOLAR PRODUCTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-489
Author(s):  
Shu-Tsung Hsu ◽  
Yean-San Long ◽  
Teng-Chun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Yield Loss ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Package Design ◽  
Rate Analysis ◽  
Energy Demands ◽  
Pv Module ◽  
Cell Module ◽  
Solar Cell Module ◽  
Module System

The photovoltaic (PV) industry is expanding rapidly to meet the growing renewable-energy demands globally. The failure-rate analysis indicated that a large portion of the accelerated PV module qualification failures were related to the failure of PV cell itself, which was leading to the yield loss of PV products during shipping or transportation. Therefore, the damaged cell (or module) caused by shipping is always one of the serious problems to impact the long-term reliability of PV product. This paper aims to propose a new test method of reliability evaluation for shipping pallet of solar product. The first scenario is the test pallet shipped in fab (e.g., fork-lift truck or hand-pallet truck). The second scenario is the test pallet transported from fab to fab by different vehicle (e.g., truck, train, aircraft, and shipboard). Consequently, detailed results were applied to SEMI Doc. 5431 and released as SEMI PV56-1214 by voting in December 2014. The solar cell/module/system makers and buyers, or any other party interested like package design, can thus have a common document to refer to when desired.

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