scholarly journals Right To Information As A Means Of Protection Information Needs

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (64) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Vitaly D. Sattarov ◽  
Nina V. Stus ◽  
Igor A. Goncharov ◽  
Ivan N. Kuksin ◽  
Marina V. Markhgeym
Keyword(s):  
Information Needs ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Protection Information ◽  
Administrative Body ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right

This article refers to a comprehensive vision of the right to information as the main means of legal protection of the information needs of citizens in general. Based on psychological assumptions, the author justifies the importance of such needs in the life of modern society. The article details the issue of creating and guaranteeing the correct functioning of a special authorized administrative body, to act as an instance of appeal and supervision in the course of the legal regulation of information and the underlying legal relationships. By way of conclusion, the authors especially emphasize the need to overcome the culture of secrecy, a type of undemocratic government, and refer to other requirements and accepted standards in this area to guarantee the enjoyment and enjoyment of this right at all times.

scholarly journals Attempt to increase the transparency

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rastislav Munk
Keyword(s):  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
Freedom Of Information Act ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right

The author deals with problems related to the Amendment to the Freedom of Information Act in the Slovak Republic in this article. In the introduction, the author assesses the legal regulation of the use of the right to information in the Slovak Republic. Subsequently, the author discusses the legal regulation of the use of the right to information in the Slovak Republic and expresses its attitude towards the legal regulation of the use of the right to information in the Slovak Republic, underlining the possibility of adopting legislative changes. It is also concerned with the Amendment to the Freedom of Information Act and with the practical problems associated with the right to information.

scholarly journals PEMBATASAN HAK ATAS INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK DALAM YURISDIKSI CYBERSPACE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Muh Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Virtual World ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Security ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right ◽  
Thesis Writing

Writing this thesis aims to find out the form of legal protection and restrictions on the right to information that can be done in cyberspace. Because of the rapid advances in technology, there are also more problems that arise from this virtual world, this is the background of this thesis writing because it is very important to know what can and should not be done according to laws governing the world this virtual. Some countries, including Indonesia, restrict the right to electronic information, although this kind of regulation, both formally and materially, is contrary to the rights of individuals to privacy and information, but there are other people's rights that also need to be protected and state security that must be protected. The birth of law number 11 of 2008 which was revised to law number 19 of 2016 is clear evidence of the limitation of the right to information in Indonesia, because Indonesia upholds human rights but with this law Indonesia also aims to maintain security or country stability. The conclusion reached is: that the state protects the right to information and the use of technology but is also obliged to protect the public interest from all kinds of disturbances arising from misuse of information, especially through electronic media that disturb public order, or so-called jurisdiction.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Hospital Accreditation Implementation as a Protection Effort on Patient Information Rights

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Improve Patient Safety ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Hospital Services ◽  
Hospital Accreditation ◽  
Complex Organization ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of hospital accreditation in an attempt to provide legal protection of the right information of patients in hospital. The right to information stated on Article 7 and Article 8 of Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health as well as the shortcomings and advantages of health services. Along with the increasing awareness of the community to get good health service, raises the attitude of the critical patient. Patients no longer hesitate to ask the alternative treatment they will receive, whether in accordance with the cost incurred. The hospital is a complex organization because it is capital-intensive, energy, technology and various issues, covering the fields of law, economics, ethics, human rights, technology, and others with different principles and perspectives. The complexity of services in hospitals requires quality assurance and hospital service safety in the form of accreditation. Hospital accreditation is an acknowledgment given by an independent accrediting institution related to the assessment of the fulfillment of quality standards of hospital services on an ongoing basis. Therefore an accredited hospital is expected to effectively improve the quality of its services to their patients. The increased quality of hospital services will certainly improve patient safety and provide protection for patients.

NATIONAL MECHANISMS OF REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER COPYRIGHT RELATIONS AIMED AT PROTECTION OF ORPHAN WORKS

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
G. K. Dmitrieva ◽  
O. V. Lutkova
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Single Copy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Copyright Holder ◽  
Conflict Of Laws ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Eu

The article has investigated the mechanisms of the national (both legal and non-legal) regulation of orphan works, i.e. works the holder (holders) of rights to which is (are) not identified and/or the location of the rights-holder is not established. Orphan works are supposedly protected by copyright, which means the validity of exclusive rights and the potential need to obtain permission from the copyright holder for any form of using the works under consideration, namely: reproduction including digitization, translation, processing, etc. However, in a situation where the right holder is not determined (is unavailable), the user does not have an objective opportunity to obtain such a permission, and the work actually remains unknown to the society, although it can be of artistic, cultural or historical value. Since the beginning of the new millennium, the national legal systems of a number of States have establish a special regime for the legal protection of orphan works, and about 20 states of the world have developed the foundations of such a regime so far. The article analyzes the regulation of orphan works in several states — in the EU and its member states, Great Britain, the USA, Canada, Korea, Japan, India. The authors have determined the foundations of the substantive and conflict of laws regulation of cross-border relations regulating orphan works. Features of regulation of works with an unidentified author in the era of a network society are highlighted: in particular, the need to digitize orphan works, since many of them are in a single copy on the medium ruined by time, and the fact that the digitized work can instantly spread from databases to other jurisdictions. The authors provide for the forecast of possible ways of evolution of legal regulation of relations in question with the use of mechanisms of national and international law.

Disaster and Protection of Tenants in Japanese Law: General Principles in Time of Emergencies

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunichiro Koyanagi
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
General Rules ◽  
Japanese Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Japanese Diet

AbstractThis article examines the legal protection of ex-tenants after disasters in Japan. The “Act Providing Temporary Measures concerning Land Lease and Building Lease in the Cities Damaged by War” of 1946 conferred not only the right to lease rebuilt buildings, but also the right of ex-tenants to lease the land of destroyed buildings. Therefore, many victims of the war disaster were entitled to construct and keep self-made shelters on the site of destroyed buildings. Thus, emergencies created exceptions to general rules or principles. The implementation of the Lease Act of 1946 was initially limited to the war disaster, but the government later issued the implementation Cabinet Orders of the Lease Act of 1946 to major disasters until 2004. However, in the case of the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, the local communities and local bar associations raised strong oppositions against the Lease Act of 1946 on the motif that the implementation of the Lease Act of 1946 would cause complicated legal and social problems. The Ministry of Justice decided not to enact an implementation Cabinet Order of the Lease Act of 1946. The Japanese Diet adopted a new Act regarding the lease in time of disaster in June 2013 to abolish the right to lease land and to lease newly rebuilt buildings as well. In a highly developed modern society, it is difficult to justify exceptions to general principles even in the case of emergencies caused by large-scale disasters.

Legal protection in psychiatry. The jurisprudence of the organs of the European convention of human rights

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (S3) ◽  
pp. 101s-106s ◽  
Author(s):  
AM Dougin
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitals ◽  
Case Law ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right

SummaryThe European Convention of Human Rights recognises a certain number of rights and freedoms for persons within States' jurisdiction. For those confined in psychiatric hospitals, this legal protection concerns first of all the lawfulness of deprivation of liberty, which must conform to the conditions laid down by the Convention as interpreted by the case-law of the Convention organs (the Commission and Court of Human Rights). The Convention also guarantees to person deprived of their liberty further rights: the right to information, the right to appear before a court, the right to compensation and also the right to the respect of privacy and correspondence.

scholarly journals The right to information about the activities of public authorities: certain theoretical and legal aspects

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Alla IVANOVSKA ◽  
Olena HALUS ◽  
Iryna RYZHUK
Keyword(s):  
Active Form ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right

It is found that the right to information about the activities of public authorities is linked to the more general constitutional right of everyone to freely collect, store and disseminate information in any lawful manner. The analyzed law is subject to international and domestic rules governing the right of access to information in general. At the same time, this right is regulated in great detail by special regulations that establish additional guarantees. An important guarantee that ensures the realization of the right of citizens to information about the activities of public authorities is the principle of transparency, which applies in many democracies around the world. The principle of transparency is manifested, firstly, in the fact that public authorities are obliged to inform the public about their activities, and secondly, every member of society has the appropriate right to receive such information, and the level of access to information about activities of public authorities is very important. Forms of exercising the right to information about the activities of public authorities, taking into account the peculiarities of legal regulation, are divided into passive and active. The passive form presupposes that the citizen himself gets acquainted with the information about the activity of the public authority, which duty is to make it public. An active form of exercising this right involves direct appeals of citizens or their groups to public authorities with requests to provide relevant information. It is concluded that ensuring the exercise of the right to information about the activities of public authorities is the key to building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and relies on public authorities, which are obliged to create all conditions for public participation in the adoption of legal acts by these bodies and to provide adequate access to complete and objective information about their activities.

scholarly journals Virtual Image as an Object of Legal Protection

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
E. S. Grin
Keyword(s):  
Computer Games ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Virtual Image ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Digital Objects ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽  
The Right

The paper discusses the issues that arise when creating a virtual image in multimedia products, including computer games, using the image of a citizen. As a rule, such images are used without the consent of a citizen, and therefore disputes have begun to arise regarding the legitimacy of using real images of artists in computer games, social networks. The author analyzes the legal nature of the right to an image of a citizen and the possibility of using such an image in virtual and augmented reality. In connection with the development of digital technologies, the images of citizens are now actively being used in creation of various works, such as holograms. The dance moves are being used to create digital results of creative work. The author notes that when getting results of creative work in virtual reality, it is necessary to observe the rights of citizens, whose images are used to create digital objects. When considering these issues, an analysis of foreign experience is provided, as well as mechanisms for legal regulation of relations arising in the cases under consideration.

scholarly journals РОССИЯ И КИТАЙ: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ОБЛАСТИ БОРЬБЫ С ДОПИНГОМ

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
В. В. Литовченко
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
National Level ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Right

Спорт высших достижений является отражением экономического и политического влияния на международном уровне. Россия со времен СССР, являясь одним из мировых лидеров, занимала ведущие позиции в мировом спорте. Вместе с тем последние события в сфере крупных международных соревнований, серьёзные допинг-скандалы, отстранение ведущих спортсменов от соревнований показывают, что успех в современном спорте высших достижений неизменно связан с правильной трактовкой и реализацией на национальном уровне международно-правовых норм, связанных с допингом. Особую роль занимает уголовно-правовая охрана «чистоты» спорта от преступных посягательств в сфере использования и оборота допинговых средств. Автором проанализированы основы законодательства Российской Федерации и Китайской Народной Республики в области противодействия применению запрещённых препаратов в спорте. Осуществлена оценка на-ционального законодательства двух стран в контексте их соответствия междуна-родно-правовым договорам и соглашениям. Проведён сравнительный анализ действующих административных и уголовно-правовых норм. Систематизированы ос-новные положения и подходы в правовом регулировании данной сферы в России и Китае. Отдельно рассмотрены нормы, регламентирующие уголовную ответствен-ность за преступные деяния, в которых допинг является предметом преступления. Также в работе уделяется внимание уголовной политике в сфере борьбы с использованием допинга национальными спортсменами. Автор приходит к выводу, что две страны – на правильном пути, модифицируя нормы, касающиеся допинга, в соответствии с текущими реалиями спорта высших достижений. Несмотря на необ-ходимость внесения некоторых изменений, в дальнейшем принятые меры в России и Китае должны дать положительный результат. Ключевые слова: спорт высших достижений, законодательство, существующее в России и в КНР, субъекты международной спортивной деятельности, правоотношения, ответственность, борьба с допингом, незаконное употребление, наказание. The sport of records reflects the economic and political influence at the international level. Since the times of the USSR, Russia has been one of the world leaders, hold-ing leading positions in world sports. At the same time, the latest events in the sphere of large international competitions, serious doping scandals, banishment of the leading athletes from the competitions demonstrate that a success in modern sports of the highest achievements is inevitably connected with the correct interpretation and implementation of international legal norms related to doping at the national level. A special role is played by criminal legal protection of sport "cleanliness" from criminal encroachments in the sphere of use and circulation of doping means. The author analyzed the basics of legislation of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China in the sphere of counteraction to the use of prohibited drugs in sport. National legislation of the two countries was assessed in the context of their compliance with international legal treaties and agreements. A comparative analysis of existing administrative and criminal legal norms was made. The main provisions and approaches to legal regulation in this area in Russia and China were systematized. The norms regulating criminal liability for criminal acts in which doping is a subject of crime are considered separately. Also, attention is paid to criminal policy in the sphere of struggle against doping by national sportsmen. The author comes to the conclusion that the two countries are on the right track by modifying the norms concerning doping according to the current realities of the high-performance sport. Despite the necessity to make some changes in the future, the measures taken in Russia and China should give positive results. Keywords: sport of records, legislation existing in Russia and the PRC, subjects of international sports activities, legal relations, liability, the fight against doping, illegal use, punishment.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of differentiation of legal regulation of pharmaceutical workers’ labour

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 01025
Author(s):  
Anna Sydorenko ◽  
Olena Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Health Hazard ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Labour Relations ◽  
Public Health Institutions ◽  
Health Institutions ◽  
Industry Affiliation ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
The Right

The paper deals with peculiarities of legal regulation of pharmaceutical workers’ labour. Exercising the right to work is determined and analyzed. The authors prove that differentiation originates from special legislation. They determine what globalization is in the modern society. The paper analyzes the differentiation of pharmaceutical workers’ labour through the prism of such objective reasons as industry affiliation, working conditions, the nature of labour relations between an employee and an employer, and their content is determined. The study draws attention to the fact that industry affiliation is characterized by the importance of the industry for society and the degree of provision of public health institutions with highly skilled specialists, as well as the production process. The paper determines that working conditions are specific for each industry and workplace. It is proved that pharmaceutical workers have harmful and dangerous working conditions. Working conditions have to satisfy the requirements to the fulfilment of labour duties without life and health hazard. It is analyzed that the nature of labour relations between an employee and an employer are determined by the nature of labour and employment contract term. It is proved that the differentiation of pharmaceutical workers’ labour is expressed through special rules, which allows them to exercise their rights and obligations and to enjoy certain guarantees.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document