scholarly journals Cases of Residual Paralysis in an Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance System — China, 2001−2010

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (50) ◽  
pp. 962-967
Author(s):  
Ning Wen ◽  
◽  
Qiru Su ◽  
Chunxiang Fan ◽  
Haibo Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Residual Paralysis ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance

Evaluation of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance System in Polio-Free Jordan, 2012

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Zerriouh ◽  
M Abdallat ◽  
L Ghaffari ◽  
I Iblan ◽  
K Abusal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance

Evaluation of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance System in Sanyati District, Zimbabwe, 2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Donewell Bangure ◽  
Daniel Chirundu ◽  
Humphrey Ndondo ◽  
Mufuta Tshimanga ◽  
Notion Gombe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance

scholarly journals Acute Flaccid Paralysis surveillance in Polio Eradication and Beyond: Learning from Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Humayra Binte Anwar ◽  
Yameen Mazumder ◽  
Sanjana Nujhat ◽  
Bushra Zarin Islam ◽  
Anna Kalbarczyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Polio Eradication ◽  
Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance ◽  
Afp Surveillance

Abstract IntroductionGlobal Polio Eradication Initiative, GPEI led by the World Health Organization (WHO), helped to develop standard acute flaccid paralysis surveillance (AFP) system worldwide, including Bangladesh, which comprises infrastructure, knowledge, expertise, funding, technical assistance, and trained personnel. AFP surveillance can complement any disease surveillance systems, and many countries are now utilizing these polio surveillance assets for monitoring other vaccine-preventable diseases. This paper outlines how AFP surveillance has evolved in Bangladesh over time, its success and challenging factors, and its potential to accomplish other health goals.MethodologyThis mixed-method study includes a grey literature review, a survey for quantitative and qualitative information on barriers and facilitators, and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) to gather relevant in-depth information on AFP surveillance in Bangladesh. Grey literature was collected online and paper documentation from different stakeholders. Online and in-person surveys were conducted in six divisions of Bangladesh, including Dhaka, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Chittagong, Sylhet, and Khulna, to map tacit knowledge ideas, approaches, and experiences. KIIs were conducted at global, national, and sub-national levels. Data were then combined on focused emerging themes, including history, challenges, and successes of the AFP surveillance system in Bangladesh.ResultsAFP surveillance in Bangladesh was first introduced in 1990 at the district and Upazila level major hospitals. High population growth, low performance, hard-to-reach areas, and groups of people residing in risky zones were major challenges to implementing this surveillance system. Surveillance was gradually enriched by establishing certification standards and community-based AFP surveillance and improved Surveillance Immunization Medical Officer (SIMO) network activities, laboratory activities, and proper monitoring and evaluation. In Bangladesh, a national disease surveillance system and a laboratory are now being used for multiple diseases, including polio, measles, Japanese Encephalitis, Neonatal Tetanus etc.ConclusionIn Bangladesh, it is evident that the AFP surveillance system is supporting the health system more broadly by building knowledge, experience, and assets and forming a strong platform for other health programs. In addition, its strengths can be leveraged for combating new and emerging diseases like COVID-19. However, the sustainability of the AFP surveillance in Bangladesh still needs collaborative support from partners, mainly technical assistance.

scholarly journals ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM: CURRENT STATUS IN AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR- 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
Syed Nadeem-ur-Rehman ◽  
Uzma Hafeez ◽  
Mumtaz Ahmad Khan ◽  
Masood Ahmad Bukhari
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Case Definition ◽  
Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Adjacent Area ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance ◽  
Afp Surveillance

Background: The State of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) is polio free since October 2000.The objectives of our study is to review of existing Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance System in Azad Jammu &Kashmir, identify the strong & weak points of the existing system and suggest course of action for efficient performance of the existing system. Methods: This qualitative & quantitative evaluation was conducted at Provincial Disease Surveillance &Response Unit (PDSRU) Muzaffarabad Azad Jammu & Kashmir during March -April 2019. The database of AFP cases during 2018 was reviewed and relevant stakeholder's interviews were conducted consulting guidelines formulated by the Centre for Disease Control & prevention(CDC) in 2001 for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems. Results: In 2018, a total of 265 AFP cases were registered. The mean age was 65 months (range 01 - 180 months). 59 % (n=157) were male children. 58% of cases were under 05 year's age. Standardized case definition and data format with simple information flow was found. System was flexible enough to incorporate measles and neonatal tetanus cases since 2009. Data quality was excellent (100% zero and monthly reports). A close coordination was observed amongst all relevant stakeholders. Sensitivity was 200%. No polio case was identified and therefore, PPV was zero. Majority of cases were reported by public sector (93%).Sufficient financial as well as skilled human resources were available and hence system found stable. Timeliness of reporting found 90%. Conclusion: The performance of AFP surveillance system in AJ&K is up to the mark. However, there is constant threat of reintroduction of polio virus from adjacent area of Punjab & Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. Highly vigilant AFP surveillance system with capacity of rapid response is the solution. Furthermore, it is vital to sustain the AFP Surveillance till the goal of global polio eradication is achieved.

scholarly journals Using the Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance System to Identify Cases of Acute Flaccid Myelitis, Australia, 2000‒2018

2022 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Liz J. Walker ◽  
Bruce R. Thorley ◽  
Anne Morris ◽  
Elizabeth J. Elliott ◽  
Nathan Saul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Acute Flaccid Myelitis ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance

Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance system in Norway detected two cases of enterovirus D68 infection

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. S59-S60
Author(s):  
N. Milhano ◽  
K. Bragstad ◽  
H.C. Pfeiffer ◽  
K. Vainio ◽  
J. Bjørnholt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Flaccid Paralysis ◽  
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance ◽  
Enterovirus D68
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