scholarly journals Assessment of Dual-Band method with Indoor Analog Experiment

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (Vol 61 (2018)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonie Pick ◽  
Valerio Lombardo ◽  
Klemen Zakšek
Keyword(s):  
Dual Band ◽  
Band Method ◽  
Analog Experiment

scholarly journals METODE DUAL KANAL UNTUK ESTIMASI KEDALAMAN DI PERAIRAN DANGKAL MENGGUNAKAN DATA SPOT 6 STUDI KASUS : TELUK LAMPUNG (DUAL BAND METHOD FOR BATHYMETRY ESTIMATION IN SHALLOW WATERS DEPTH USING SPOT 6 DATA CASE STUDY: LAMPUNG BAY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muchlisin Arief ◽  
Syifa Wismayati Adawiah ◽  
Ety Parwati ◽  
Sartono Marpaung
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Function ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Depth Estimation ◽  
Efficient Estimation ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Band Method ◽  
Rms Error ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Dark Pixel

Depth data can be used to produce seabed profile, oceanography, biology, and sea level rise. Remote sensing technology can be used to estimate the depth of shallow marine waters characterized by the ability of light to penetrate water bodies. One image that can estimate the depth is SPOT 6 which has three visible canals and one NIR channel with 6 meter spatial resolution. This study used SPOT 6 image on March 22, 2015. The image was first being  dark pixel atmospheric corrected by making 30 polygons. The originality of this method was to build a correlation between the dark pixel value of red and green channels with the depth of the field measurement results, made on June 3 to 9, 2015. The algorithm  derived experimentally consisted of: thresholding which served to separate the land by the sea and the correlation function. The correlation function was obtained: first correlating the observation value with each band, then calculating the difference of minimum pixel darkness value and minimum for red and green channel was 0.056 and 0.0692. The model was then constructed by using the comparison proportions, so that the linear equations were obtained in two channels: Z (X1, X2) = 406.26 X1 + 327.21 X2 - 28.48. Depth estimation results were for a 5-meter scale, the most efficient estimation with the smallest error relative mean occured in shallow water depth from 20 to 25 meters, while the result of   10 meters scale from 20 to 30 meters and the estimated depth hadsimilar patterns or could be said close to reality. This method was able to detect sea depths up to 25 meters and had a small RMS error of 0.653246 meters. Thus the two-channel method coukd offer a fast, flexible, efficient, and economical solution to map topography of the ocean floor.AbstrakData kedalaman dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan profil dasar laut, oseanografi, biologi, dan kenaikan muka air laut. Teknologi penginderaan jauh dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi kedalaman perairan laut dangkal yang ditandai dengan kemampuan cahaya untuk menembus badan air. Salah satu citra yang mampu mengestimasi kedalaman tersebut adalah SPOT 6 yang memiliki tiga kanal visible dan satu kanal NIR dengan resolusi spasial 6 meter. Pada penelitian ini, Citra SPOT-6 yang digunakan adalah 22 Maret 2015. Citra terlebih dahulu dilakukan koreksi atmosferik dark pixel dengan membuat 30 poligon. Originalitas dari metode ini adalah membangun suatu korelasi antara nilai dark pixel kanal merah dan hijau dengan nilai kedalaman hasil pengukuran lapangan yang dilakukan pada 3 sampai dengan 9 Juni 2015. Algoritma diturunkan secara eksperimen yang terdiri dari thresholding yang berfungsi untuk memisahkan daratan dengan lautan dan fungsi korelasi. Fungsi korelasi diperoleh pertama-tama mengkorelasikan nilai pengamatan dengan masing-masing band, kemudian menghitung selisih nilai dark pixel maksimum dan minimum untuk kanal merah dan hijau yaitu 0,056 dan 0,0692. Selanjutnya, dibangun model dengan menggunakan dalil perbandingan sehingga diperoleh persamaan linier dalam dua kanal yaitu: Z(X1,X2) = 406,26 X1 + 327,21 X2 – 28,48. Hasil estimasi kedalaman, untuk skala 5 meter, estimasi yang paling efisien dengan Mean relatif error terkecil terjadi pada kedalaman perairan dangkal dari 20 sampai dengan 25 meter, sedangkan untuk skala 10 meter dari 20 sampai dengan 30 meter dan juga hasil estimasi kedalaman yang diperoleh mempunyai pola kemiripan atau dapat dikatakan mendekati kenyataan. Metode ini mampu mendeteksi kedalaman laut hingga 25 meter dan mempunyai RMS error yang kecil yaitu 0,653246 meter. Dengan demikian, metode dua kanal ini dapat menawarkan solusi cepat, fleksibel, efisien, dan ekonomis untuk memetakan topografi dasar laut.

DNA sequence mapping in interphase and metaphase chromosomes by fluorescence in situ hybridization

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 496-497
Author(s):  
Barbara Trask ◽  
Susan Allen ◽  
Anne Bergmann ◽  
Mari Christensen ◽  
Anne Fertitta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Dna Sequence ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Nick Translation ◽  
Metaphase Chromosomes ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Texas Red ◽  
Fluorescent Spot

Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), the positions of DNA sequences can be discretely marked with a fluorescent spot. The efficiency of marking DNA sequences of the size cloned in cosmids is 90-95%, and the fluorescent spots produced after FISH are ≈0.3 μm in diameter. Sites of two sequences can be distinguished using two-color FISH. Different reporter molecules, such as biotin or digoxigenin, are incorporated into DNA sequence probes by nick translation. These reporter molecules are labeled after hybridization with different fluorochromes, e.g., FITC and Texas Red. The development of dual band pass filters (Chromatechnology) allows these fluorochromes to be photographed simultaneously without registration shift.

Dual band hybrid vehicular telephone antenna

2002 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Economou ◽  
R.J. Langley
Keyword(s):  
Dual Band

Single-peak-regulation and wide-angle dual-band metamaterial absorber based on hollow-cross and solid-cross resonators

2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 30901
Author(s):  
Yibo Tang ◽  
Longhui He ◽  
Jianming Xu ◽  
Hailang He ◽  
Yuhan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Electric ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Transverse Magnetic ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Absorption Peak ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Single Peak ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Surface Current Density

A dual-band microwave metamaterial absorber with single-peak regulation and wide-angle absorption has been proposed and illustrated. The designed metamaterial absorber is consisted of hollow-cross resonators, solid-cross resonators, dielectric substrate and metallic background plane. Strong absorption peak coefficients of 99.92% and 99.55% are achieved at 8.42 and 11.31 GHz, respectively, which is basically consistent with the experimental results. Surface current density and changing material properties are employed to illustrate the absorptive mechanism. More importantly, the proposed dual-band metamaterial absorber has the adjustable property of single absorption peak and could operate well at wide incidence angles for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) waves. Research results could provide and enrich instructive guidances for realizing a single-peak-regulation and wide-angle dual-band metamaterial absorber.

Dual-Band Microstrip-Line BPFs Using Tap-Coupling Resonators

2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 878-884
Author(s):  
Nobuhiko Okuzaki ◽  
Yukihiro Shimakata ◽  
Mitsuyuki Yamauchi ◽  
Kouji Wada ◽  
Takashi Iwasaki
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Dual Band

Design of a Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using Active Inductor Principle

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Imane Halkhams ◽  
Said Mazer ◽  
Mahmoud Mehdi ◽  
Moulhime El Bekkali ◽  
Wafae El Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Active Inductor

EBG Based Compact Design of Dual Band UWB MIMO Antenna Operating in Ku/K Band

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Subuh Pramono ◽  
Muhammad Hamka Ibrahim ◽  
Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo
Keyword(s):  
Dual Band ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Compact Design ◽  
K Band

G-Shaped Dual Band Wearable Button Antenna for ISM Band Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Chaouki Guesmi ◽  
Ismail Ben Mabrouk ◽  
Laila Hady ◽  
Larbi Talbi ◽  
Ali Gharsallah
Keyword(s):  
Dual Band ◽  
Ism Band

Design of Small CRPA Arrays for Dual-Band GPS Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol E97.B (6) ◽  
pp. 1130-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gangil BYUN ◽  
Seung Mo SEO ◽  
Ikmo PARK ◽  
Hosung CHOO
Keyword(s):  
Dual Band
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