scholarly journals Diabetic Macular Edema and Ocular Medical Treatment Options

2015 ◽  
Vol 06 (Supplement 2) ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibraheem El-Ghrably ◽  
David H.W. Steel ◽  
Maged Habib ◽  
Daniela Vaideanu-Collins ◽  
Sridhar Manvikar ◽  
...  

Purpose To conduct an observational, multicenter study to evaluate real-world clinical efficacy and safety of the 0.2 µg/day fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) implant in the treatment of patients with chronic diabetic macular edema (DME) in 3 large hospital ophthalmology departments in the United Kingdom. Methods Fluocinolone acetonide implants were inserted into the study eyes following a suitable washout period; phakic eyes received FAc implant following cataract surgery. Follow-up visits took place 2-4 weeks postinjection and then at 3, 6, and 12 months; change in central macular thickness (CMT) from baseline was measured by optical coherence tomography and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was also assessed. Adverse events and changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded in order to evaluate the safety profile for the FAc implant. Results Improvements in BCVA and CMT were observed from 3 months and sustained for the duration of observation. At 12 months, the overall mean change from baseline CMT was -126 μm and mean increase in BCVA from baseline was 5.1 letters. Increases in IOP following FAc implant were easily managed with IOP-lowering medication. Implant migration into the anterior chamber occurred in 2 eyes where prior vitrectomy had resulted in a posterior capsule defect; this was rectified and resolved. Conclusions The results of this study provide further efficacy and safety profile data for FAc implant treatment of chronic DME in a real-world clinical setting; the FAc implant appears to be a valuable therapeutic approach for patients with chronic DME who have suboptimal response to other treatment options.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atul Jain ◽  
Neeta Varshney ◽  
Colin Smith

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of vision loss in working-age adults, and diabetic macular edema (DME) is the most common cause of visual impairment in individuals with DR. This review focuses on the pathophysiology, previous treatment paradigms, and emerging treatment options in the management of DME.


2020 ◽  
Vol 373 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Sónia Torres-Costa ◽  
Maria Carolina Alves Valente ◽  
Fernando Falcão-Reis ◽  
Manuel Falcão

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Bandello ◽  
Pierluigi Iacono ◽  
Mauhzio Battaglia Parodi

2012 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J Lotery ◽  

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is one of the main causes of visual loss in diabetic patients. Although photocoagulation and intensive control of systemic metabolic factors have achieved improved outcomes, improvement is slow and some patients with DME continue to lose vision despite treatment. Pharmacological treatment options for DME include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antagonists such as ranibizumab, bevacizumab and pegaptanib and corticosteroids, whose multiple mechanisms of action include reduction of VEGF expression. Intravitreal delivery of these agents has shown efficacy in the treatment of DME but is associated with adverse effects including cataract progression and sustained rises in intraocular pressure. The physical characteristics and potent anti-inflammatory properties of fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) have led to its use in intravitreal implants. A number of intravitreal implants have been evaluated, of which the most effective at providing sustained drug release with an acceptable safety profile is the ILUVIEN® implant. This FAc intravitreal implant provides significant, long-lasting improvements in visual acuity for patients with chronic DME and has a manageable safety profile.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Shawn M Iverson ◽  
W Lloyd Clark ◽  
◽  

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a treatable sequela of diabetic retinopathy and a significant cause of visual morbidity among working age individuals worldwide. While anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents are first-line agents in the management of DME, corticosteroids and laser therapy can play a role as well. Despite a growing understanding of best clinical practices, many patients respond unpredictably to therapy. This article will briefly review current treatment modalities and discuss future treatment options for managing DME.


2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 3221-3230
Author(s):  
João Figueira ◽  
José Henriques ◽  
Ângela Carneiro ◽  
Carlos Marques-Neves ◽  
Rita Flores ◽  
...  

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