Design and Validation Arguments for the Student Survey of Motivational Attitudes towards Statistics (S-SOMAS) Instrument

SYNOPSIS Upper-division accounting students frequently direct their public accounting careers toward audit or tax “tracks” based on what appears to be limited information. Surprisingly, prior research has not investigated the factors that affect this fundamentally important career decision. We conduct two surveys to investigate the relevant factors of the audit-tax decision from the perspectives of upper-division accounting students and experienced public accounting professionals. Our student survey documents the underlying factors that influence the audit-tax decision. For example, accounting students who plan to pursue careers in audit believe that they will have more client interaction, better future job opportunities (i.e., industry positions), and greater knowledge of business processes if they work in audit (as opposed to tax). In contrast, accounting students who plan to pursue careers in tax perceive that they will have a more stable daily routine, develop more specialized skills, and build more collaborative client relationships if they work in tax (as opposed to audit). While our public accounting respondents agree with many of the students' perceptions, professionals also disagree with several of the students' perceptions, suggesting misimpressions of practice. Our results should be of interest to the accounting professionals, firm recruiters, and accounting professors who advise future accounting professionals. Data Availability: Data are available upon request.

Download Full-text

Adding “Student Voice” to the Mix: Perception Surveys and State Accountability Systems

AERA Open ◽

10.1177/2332858421990729 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 ◽

pp. 233285842199072

Author(s):

Jack Schneider ◽

James Noonan ◽

Rachel S. White ◽

Douglas Gagnon ◽

Ashley Carey

Keyword(s):

Survey Data ◽

Student Voice ◽

School Quality ◽

Student Perception ◽

State Level ◽

Student Survey ◽

New School ◽

State Accountability ◽

Survey Results ◽

School Ratings

For the past two decades, student perception surveys have become standard tools in data collection efforts. At the state level, however, “student voice” is still used sparingly. In this study, we examine the ways in which including student survey results might alter state accountability determinations. Reconstructing the accountability system in Massachusetts, we draw on a unique set of student survey data, which we add to the state’s formula at a maximally feasible dosage in order to determine new school ratings. As we find, student survey data shift school accountability ratings in small but meaningful ways and appear to enhance functional validity. Student survey results introduce information about school quality that is not captured by typical accountability metrics, correlate moderately with test score growth, and are not predicted by student demographic variables.

Download Full-text

An Open Source Solution for “Hands-on” teaching of PET/CT to Medical Students under the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nuklearmedizin ◽

10.1055/a-1267-9017 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Martin Biermann ◽

Salim Kanoun ◽

Trond Davidsen ◽

Robert Gray

Keyword(s):

Medical Students ◽

Student Satisfaction ◽

Student Survey ◽

Technical Challenge ◽

Course Work ◽

Pet Ct ◽

Hands On ◽

Hands On Learning ◽

Central Image ◽

The University

Abstract Aims Since 2017, medical students at the University of Bergen were taught PET/CT “hands-on” by viewing PET/CT cases in native format on diagnostic workstations in the hospital. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, students were barred access. This prompted us to launch and evaluate a new freeware PET/CT viewing system hosted in the university network. Methods We asked our students to install the multiplatform Fiji viewer with Beth Israel PET/CT plugin (http://petctviewer.org) on their personal computers and connect to a central image database in the university network based on the public domain orthanc server (https://orthanc-server.com). At the end of course, we conducted an anonymous student survey. Results The new system was online within eight days, including regulatory approval. All 76 students (100 %) in the fifth year completed their course work, reading five anonymized PET/CT cases as planned. 41 (53 %) students answered the survey. Fiji was challenging to install with a mean score of 1.8 on a 5-point Likert scale (5 = easy, 1 = difficult). Fiji was more difficult to use (score 3.0) than the previously used diagnostic workstations in the hospital (score 4.1; p < 0.001, paired t-test). Despite the technical challenge, 47 % of students reported having learnt much (scores 4 and 5); only 11 % were negative (scores 1 and 2). 51 % found the PET/CT tasks engaging (scores 4 and 5) while 20 % and 5 % returned scores 2 and 1, respectively. Conclusion Despite the initial technical challenge, “hands-on” learning of PET/CT based on the freeware Fiji/orthanc PET/CT-viewer was associated with a high degree of student satisfaction. We plan to continue running the system to give students permanent access to PET/CT cases in native format regardless of time or location.

Download Full-text

Asian views of China in the age of China’s rise: interpreting the results of pew survey and Asian student survey in chronological and comparative perspectives, 2002-2019

Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies ◽

10.1080/24761028.2021.1943116 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-18

Author(s):

Shigeto Sonoda

Keyword(s):

Student Survey ◽

Asian Student ◽

China’S Rise ◽

China's Rise

Download Full-text

The alternative derivation procedure of equations of the law of the junction for the study of the p-n junction theory

International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education ◽

10.1177/0020720920978130 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 002072092097813

Author(s):

Algirdas Baskys

Keyword(s):

Student Engagement ◽

Student Interest ◽

Student Survey ◽

New Approach ◽

Alternative Derivation ◽

Student Activity ◽

Comprehensive Knowledge ◽

Modern Knowledge ◽

The Law ◽

Derivation Procedure

The methodology that increases the student interest and provides modern knowledge to the study of the p-n junction theory has been proposed. It is based on two methods: increasing the interest of students using a new approach in derivation of equations of the law of the junction that allows obtaining more comprehensive knowledge about the operation of the p-n junctions and engaging students using the storytelling technique. The reaction of students to the lecture, obtained statistics on the student activity and the results of the student survey show that the proposed methodology allows increasing the student engagement in the p-n junction theory lectures.

Download Full-text

Medical Studies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Impact of Digital Learning on Medical Students’ Burnout and Mental Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18010349 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 349

Author(s):

Panagiotis Zis ◽

Artemios Artemiadis ◽

Panagiotis Bargiotas ◽

Antonios Nteveros ◽

Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Medical Students ◽

Emotional Exhaustion ◽

Short Form ◽

Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽

Junior Doctors ◽

Digital Learning ◽

Student Survey ◽

Medical Studies ◽

The Impact

Objectives: The aim of this ecological study was to investigate what the impact of digital learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic was on the burnout and overall mental health (MH) of medical students. Background: During the unprecedented era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of countries worldwide adopted very strong measures. Universities closed their doors, and education continued through digital learning lectures. Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was administered to all 189 eligible candidates before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health was assessed via the MH domain of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and burnout with the Maslach Burnout Inventory—Student Survey (MBI-SS). Results: The overall response rate was 81.5%. The overall burnout prevalence did not differ significantly between the two periods (pre-COVID-19 18.1% vs. COVID-19 18.2%). However, the burnout prevalence dropped significantly in year 4 (pre-COVID-19 40.7% vs. COVID-19 16.7%, p = 0.011), whereas it increased significantly in year 6 (pre-COVID-19 27.6% vs. COVID-19 50%, p = 0.01). When looking at each MBI-SS dimension separately, we found that emotional exhaustion decreased significantly in year 4 but increased in year 6, and cynicism increased in all years. The overall MH deteriorated significantly between the two periods (pre-COVID-19 58.8 ± 21.6 vs. COVID-19 48.3 ± 23, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Digital learning in medical studies carries significant risks. Not only does the MH deteriorate, but cynicism levels also increase. Emotional exhaustion was found to increase particularly in final year students, who struggle with the lack of clinical experience just before they start working as qualified junior doctors.

Download Full-text

Adolescent-Reported Food Insecurity: Correlates of Dietary Intake and School Lunch Behavior

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18126647 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (12) ◽

pp. 6647

Author(s):

Naomi Nichele Duke

Keyword(s):

Dietary Intake ◽

Food Insecurity ◽

Food Consumption ◽

Fast Food ◽

Emotional Health ◽

Health Indicators ◽

School Lunch ◽

Student Survey ◽

Sugar Sweetened Beverage ◽

Fast Food Consumption

Much of what is known about food insecurity (FI) experiences for young people is based on caregiver report. As such, our understanding of relationships between youth FI and dietary intake (DI) may be limited, particularly among adolescents who often eat away from home. This study examined relationships between youth-reported past-month FI, past-week DI, and school lunch behavior. Data are from middle and high school participants in the 2019 Minnesota Student Survey (N = 125,375), one of the longest-running youth surveys in the US. Logistic regression assessed relationships between FI and DI, including fruit, vegetable, milk, sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB), and fast food consumption, and school lunch behavior, adjusting for demographic, physical, and emotional health indicators. Past-month FI was associated with reduced odds of meeting minimum thresholds for daily fruit, vegetable, and milk intake, and increased odds of daily SSB and frequent fast food consumption. Among food-insecure students, no participation in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) or NSLP participation uncertainty was associated with increased odds of skipping lunch. Findings suggest the importance of clinical and community innovations to prevent the loss of nutritional quality in favor of energy density for youth and families experiencing FI.

Download Full-text