scholarly journals Estudo soroepidemiológico da infecção por Toxoplasma gondii em suínos e frangos, para abate, em região rural do Rio de Janeiro

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Cristina Fábregas Bonna ◽  
Fabiano Borges Figueiredo ◽  
Tatiana da Costa ◽  
Regiane Trigueiro Vicente ◽  
Charles André D. Santiago ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 1398-1401 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Casartelli-Alves ◽  
L.C. Ferreira ◽  
R.T. Vicente ◽  
P.R. Millar ◽  
R.V.C. Oliveira ◽  
...  

Acta Tropica ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina S. Venturi ◽  
Andressa F. da Silva ◽  
Edwards Frazão-Teixeira ◽  
Francisco C.R. de Oliveira ◽  
Angélica Consalter ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-1174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Antunes Fernandes ◽  
Giovanni Inácio Batista ◽  
Juliano da Costa Silveira Carlos ◽  
Ivete Martins Gomes ◽  
Kátia Martins Lopes de Azevedo ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Dubey ◽  
D. H. Graham ◽  
Daniele Seipel da Silva ◽  
T. Lehmann ◽  
Lilian M. G. Bahia-Oliveira

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-143
Author(s):  
Luiz Cláudio Ferreira ◽  
Luciana Casartelli-Alves ◽  
Fabiano Borges Figueiredo ◽  
Rodrigo Costa da Silva ◽  
Hélio Langoni ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bethânia Ferreira Bastos ◽  
Beatriz Brener ◽  
Liza Gershony ◽  
Liliane Willi ◽  
Norma Labarthe ◽  
...  

Cats, as definitive host, play an important role in the transmission of Toxoplasma gondii. This study aimed to establish the seroprevalence of anti-T. gondii immunoglobulins G and M, and determine the frequency of oocysts in the feces of the domestic cat population in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We also aimed to study the association between T. gondii infection and age, sex, breed, lifestyle, diet and retroviral infection. A total of 108 cats were included in the study and fecal samples of 54 of those cats were obtained. Only 5.6% of the cats were seropositive for anti-T. gondii immunoglobulins using the indirect hemagglutination test. None of the 54 cats presented oocysts in their fecal samples. Although not statistically significant, males, mixed-breed, free-roaming and cats aged two years and older were found to be more exposed. Age, lifestyle and the use of litter boxes were found to play an important role as risk factors. Anemia and retroviral infections were independent of T. gondii infection. No antibodies were detected in the majority of cats (94.4%), indicating that those cats had never been exposed to the parasite and, therefore, once infected, they could present the risk of shedding large numbers of oocysts into the environment.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Martins Luciano ◽  
Rodrigo Caldas Menezes ◽  
Luiz Cláudio Ferreira ◽  
José Leonardo Nicolau ◽  
Leandro Batista das Neves ◽  
...  

This study aimed to estimate the occurrence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies by means of the Indirect Immunufluorescent Antibody Assay (IFAT) in cattle and pigs from slaughterhouses in two municipalities in the State of Rio de Janeiro. IgG anti-T. gondii antibodies was found in 1.96% (9/459) of the cattle and 7.64% (31/406) of the pigs, without any positive association (p > 0.05) with risk factors for transmission and seropositivity. Taking the cutoff point of IFAT ³ 1:64, titers of 64 and 256 were detected, suggesting chronic infection. Despite the low prevalence rates found for cattle and pigs, these indicated environmental contamination in the municipalities investigated, biosafety failures at the technified pig farm evaluated and the possibility of human and animal infection through eating raw or undercooked meat from these animals.


Author(s):  
Pâmela Figueiredo Pereira ◽  
Alynne da Silva Barbosa ◽  
Ana Leticia Carvalho Santos ◽  
Paula Forain Bolais ◽  
Marie-Laure Dardé ◽  
...  

Abstract The aim of this study was to identify possible infection of Toxoplasma gondii among cats in a shelter and a set of condominiums in the city of Rio de Janeiro, through changes to the cats’ serological status between two different times in 2014 and 2015. One group was made up of captive cats at the municipal shelter and the other comprised stray cats that circulated in condominiums in the city. On the first occasion, cats were caught and tagged through application of microchips; in this manner, blood samples were obtained from 261 captive cats and 172 stray cats. On the second occasion, blood samples were obtained from 94 captive cats and 56 recaptured stray cats. The serological diagnosis was made by means of the indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) and indirect immunofluorescence reaction (IFAT) (cutoff ≥ 64). The frequency of T. gondii infection among the captive cats was 24.5% and among the stray cats, 18%. With the second analysis, it was possible to verify modifications to the serological status of anti-T. gondii antibodies, in 18% of both populations of animals. The presence of seroconversion shows that infection was possibly occurring in the region at the time of the study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 016
Author(s):  
Ginette Villar Echarte ◽  
Yolanda Emilia SUÁREZ FERNÁNDEZ ◽  
Anderson MENDES AUGUSTO ◽  
Ana Letícia CARVALHO SANTOS ◽  
Marcia MACEDO LIMA DANTAS ◽  
...  

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